【弯道超车】Unit 8 Wonderland 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Wonderland 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 8 Wonderland
核心词汇
1. 奇幻故事相关名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险,奇遇 have an adventure(经历冒险);a great adventure(一次伟大的冒险)
fantasy / f nt si/ n. 幻想,想象 fantasy story(奇幻故事);a world of fantasy(奇幻世界)
magic / m d k/ n. 魔法,魔术 use magic(使用魔法);black magic(黑魔法)
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物,角色 main character(主要人物);story character(故事人物)
plot /pl t/ n. 情节 interesting plot(有趣的情节)
fairy / fe ri/ n. 仙女,小精灵 fairy tale(童话故事);fairy godmother(仙女教母)
castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡 live in a castle(住在城堡里);magic castle(魔法城堡)
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙 fight a dragon(与龙战斗);fire dragon(火龙)
witch /w t / n. 女巫,巫婆 evil witch(邪恶女巫)
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子 prince charming(白马王子)
princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主 save the princess(拯救公主)
treasure / tre (r)/ n. 财宝,珍宝 hidden treasure(隐藏的财宝)
spell /spel/ n. 咒语,法术 cast a spell(施咒);break the spell(破除咒语)
forest / f r st/ n. 森林 enchanted forest(魔法森林);through the forest(穿过森林)
garden / ɡɑ dn/ n. 花园 secret garden(秘密花园)
wonderland / w nd l nd/ n. 仙境,奇境 Alice in Wonderland(爱丽丝梦游仙境)
classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品 a classic story(一个经典故事)
collection /k lek n/ n. 收集,收藏品 a collection of(一批……的收藏)
2. 奇幻故事相关动词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
publish / p bl / 出版,发表 publish a book(出版一本书)
imagine / m d n/ 想象 imagine a world(想象一个世界)
discover /d sk v (r)/ 发现 discover a secret(发现一个秘密)
escape / ske p/ 逃离,逃脱 escape from(从……逃脱)
appear / p (r)/ 出现 appear suddenly(突然出现)
disappear / d s p (r)/ 消失 disappear into(消失在……中)
pass /pɑ s/ 经过 pass by(路过,经过)
hit /h t/ 碰撞,击中 hit a tree(撞到树上)
lose /lu z/ 丢失,迷失 lose one's way(迷路)
fail /fe l/ 失败 fail in(在……方面失败)
reach /ri t / 到达 reach the castle(到达城堡)
enter / ent (r)/ 进入 enter the forest(进入森林)
solve /s lv/ 解决 solve the mystery(解开谜团)
3. 描述性形容词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
magical / m d kl/ 有魔力的,奇妙的 magical world(魔法世界)
mysterious /m st ri s/ 神秘的 mysterious cave(神秘洞穴)
enchanted / n t ɑ nt d/ 被施魔法的,迷人的 enchanted forest(魔法森林)
fairy-tale / fe ri te l/ 童话般的 fairy-tale castle(童话城堡)
spell-binding / spel ba nd / 引人入胜的 spell-binding adventure(引人入胜的冒险)
classic / kl s k/ 经典的 classic story(经典故事)
real / ri l/ 真实的 real world(现实世界)
locked /l kt/ 锁着的 locked door(锁着的门)
low /l / 矮的,低的 low hall(低矮的大厅)
amazing / me z / 令人惊奇的 amazing view(惊人的景色)
wonderful / w nd fl/ 精彩的,绝妙的 wonderful experience(精彩的经历)
brave /bre v/ 勇敢的 brave knight(勇敢的骑士)
clever / klev (r)/ 聪明的 clever girl(聪明的女孩)
strange /stre nd / 奇怪的,陌生的 strange noise(奇怪的声音)
secret / si kr t/ 秘密的 secret garden(秘密花园)
4. 副词
词汇 音标 释义 常见搭配/例句
happily / h p li/ 快乐地 live happily(快乐地生活)
suddenly / s d nli/ 突然地 Suddenly, it started to rain.(突然,开始下雨了。)
finally / fa n li/ 最后,终于 Finally, they reached the castle.(最后,他们到达了城堡。)
just /d st/ 刚才,正好 just now(刚才)
核心短语
1. 奇幻故事相关短语
短语 释义 例句/来源
have adventures 经历冒险 They had many adventures in Wonderland.(他们在仙境经历了许多冒险。)
enchanted forest 魔法森林 They walked through the enchanted forest.(他们穿过了魔法森林。)
mysterious cave 神秘洞穴 The treasure was hidden in a mysterious cave.(财宝藏在神秘洞穴里。)
fairy-tale castle 童话城堡 They saw a beautiful fairy-tale castle.(他们看到了一座美丽的童话城堡。)
magical creatures 魔法生物 The forest is full of magical creatures.(森林里充满了魔法生物。)
spell-binding adventure 引人入胜的冒险 It was a spell-binding adventure.(那是一次引人入胜的冒险。)
2. 动作相关短语(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》课文)
短语 释义 例句
sit by 坐在……旁边 Alice and her sister sat by a river.(爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边。)
look up 抬头看 She looked up and saw a white rabbit.(她抬头看见一只白兔。)
pass by 路过,经过 a white rabbit in a coat passing by(一只穿着外套的白兔路过)
run across 跑过(表面) Alice ran across the field after the rabbit.(爱丽丝跑过田野去追兔子。)
go through 穿过(内部空间) Alice tried to go through the door.(爱丽丝想从那扇门进去。)
fall down 掉下,跌落 Alice fell down the rabbit hole.(爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。)
find oneself + 介词短语 发现自己处于某状态 She found herself alone in a long, low hall.(她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。)
fit a lock 与锁匹配 The key did not fit any of the locks.(这把钥匙不适配任何一把锁。)
on the other side 在另一边 She could see a lovely garden on the other side.(她能看到另一边有一个美丽的花园。)
3. 其他重要短语
短语 释义 例句
give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams.(永远不要放弃你的梦想。)
in the face of 面对 in the face of danger(面对危险)
pass by 经过 The rabbit passed by quickly.(兔子很快经过。)
too...to... 太……而不能…… She was too big to go through the door.(她太大了,进不了那扇门。)
walking stick 拐杖 He used a walking stick.(他用了一根拐杖。)
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)
*One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river. *(一个阳光明媚的日子,爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边。)
*She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. *(她抬头看见一只穿着外套的白兔路过。)
*Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. *(爱丽丝站起来,跑过田野去追兔子。)
*She found herself alone in a long, low hall. *(她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。)
*Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks. *(爱丽丝看见桌子上有一把小钥匙,但它不适配任何一把锁。)
*She could see a lovely garden on the other side. *(她能看到另一边有一个美丽的花园。)
*Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. *(爱丽丝想从那扇门进去,但她太大了。)
2. 描述人物品质的句型
*What kind of person do you think Alice is Give your reasons. *(你认为爱丽丝是什么样的人?给出你的理由。)
— I think Alice is curious because she followed the rabbit.(我认为爱丽丝很好奇,因为她跟着兔子。)
— I think Alice is clever because she found out how to solve the problems.(我认为爱丽丝很聪明,因为她找到了解决问题的方法。)
3. 描述奇幻世界的句型
*This story is full of magic and adventure. *(这个故事充满了魔法和冒险。)
*It was a spell-binding adventure. *(那是一次引人入胜的冒险。)
*The forest is full of magical creatures. *(森林里充满了魔法生物。)
*In this wonderland, everything is possible. *(在这个仙境里,一切皆有可能。)
4. 表达想象的句型
*Can you imagine living in a magical forest *(你能想象住在魔法森林里吗?)
*I wonder what's inside that mysterious castle. *(我想知道那个神秘城堡里有什么。)
语法聚焦
根据教材和教学资料,本单元的核心语法是一般过去时的综合运用。
1. 一般过去时的基本概念
项目 说明
含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
常用时间状语 yesterday, last night/week, ... ago, in 2023, just now, the day before yesterday 等
2. 一般过去时的构成
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 Alice fell down the rabbit hole.(爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。)
主语 + was/were + 表语 The key was on the table.(钥匙在桌子上。)
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 She didn't go through the door.(她没有进那扇门。)
主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语 The rabbit wasn't afraid.(兔子不害怕。)
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you see the white rabbit (你看到白兔了吗?)
Was/Were + 主语 + 表语? Was Alice curious (爱丽丝好奇吗?)
回答 Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
3. 动词过去式的构成规则
构成规则 原形 过去式
规则动词:一般在词尾加 -ed walk, pass walked, passed
以不发音e结尾的动词,直接加 -d live, like lived, liked
以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的动词,变y为i加 -ed study, try studied, tried
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed stop, plan stopped, planned
不规则动词(需重点记忆) go, see, fall, find, fit, sit, run, come went, saw, fell, found, fit, sat, ran, came
4. 单元重点不规则动词列表
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
hit hit lose lost
publish published teach taught
learn learned/learnt feed fed
ride rode decide decided
visit visited pass passed
fall fell find found
see saw fit fit
sit sat run ran
5. 一般过去时在单元中的运用示例
Jack‘s bike was broken. It hit a big tree just now.(杰克的自行车坏了。它刚才撞到了一棵大树上。)
The magic show attracted a lot of children last weekend.(上周末魔术表演吸引了很多孩子。)
I visited the zoo with my family yesterday.(昨天我和家人参观了动物园。)
When I was young, I preferred to stay at home when it was cold.(我小时候,天冷时更喜欢待在家里。)
I remember locking the door when I left home, but now it's open.(我记得离开家时锁了门,但现在门开着。)
Amy taught me to make tanghulu yesterday.(艾米昨天教我做糖葫芦。)
After the clothes were ready, the emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.(衣服准备好后,皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣服。)
重难点词汇辨析
1. through / across
词汇 用法 例句
through 从内部穿过(空间内部,上下左右全包围,如隧道、森林) Alice tried to go through the door.(爱丽丝想从那扇门进去。)
The river runs through the city.(这条河流经这座城市。)
across 从表面穿过(平面表面跨过,如马路、河流) She walked across the bridge.(她走过了桥。)
Alice ran across the field.(爱丽丝跑过田野。)
2. see sb do / see sb doing
结构 用法 例句
see sb do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程或经常性的动作 He often sees the old man walk his dog in the park.(他经常看到那位老人在公园遛狗。)
see sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) I saw a white rabbit passing by.(我看到一只白兔路过。)
When I passed the window, I saw her reading a book.(我经过窗户时,看到她正在看书。)
3. find oneself + 形容词/介词短语
结构 用法 例句
find oneself + 形容词/介词短语 发现自己处于某种状态 She found herself alone in a long, low hall.(她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。)
After a long day at work, I found myself tired but satisfied.(漫长的一天工作后,我发现自己虽累但满足。)
4. fit / match / suit
词汇 用法 例句
fit (尺寸、大小)适合,合身;与……匹配 The key didn't fit any of the locks.(这把钥匙不适配任何一把锁。)
The shoes don't fit me.(这双鞋我穿不合脚。)
match 相配,相称(颜色、款式等) Your shirt matches your trousers.(你的衬衫和裤子很配。)
suit 适合(某人/某场合) This dress suits you perfectly.(这件裙子非常适合你。)
5. too...to...
结构 用法 例句
too + 形容词 + to do 太……而不能…… She was too big to go through the door.(她太大了,进不了那扇门。)
He is too young to go to school.(他太小了,不能上学。)
6. a / an 的用法(音标题复习)
规则 用法 例句
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前 a rabbit, a castle, a wonderland
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前 an adventure, an hour, an old castle
1.I ________ saw your sister in the supermarket.
A.just B.already C.yet D.still
2.He ________ to finish the fantasy story because he was too busy.
A.passed B.failed C.took D.missed
3.We waited for a long time, and the bus ________ arrived.
A.finally B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly
4.Many animals ________ because of the bad environment.
A.live B.die C.grow D.sleep
5.The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
6.We need to work hard to ________ our dreams.
A.reach B.get C.arrive D.achieve
7.She took detailed ________ during the lecture about fantasy literature.
A.notes B.books C.papers D.messages
8.________, a white rabbit in a coat ran past us.
A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Silently D.Gradually
9.He ________ to travel around the world to collect fantasy stories.
A.decided B.enjoyed C.finished D.practiced
10.His main ________ is to finish reading three fantasy novels this month.
A.goal B.dream C.wish D.hope
11.The room is ________ with books and toys.
A.filled B.full C.covered D.crowded
12.The ________ helped the blind man walk safely.
A.walking stick B.umbrella C.bag D.book
13.The birds are singing ________ in the tree.
A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
14.My favorite fruit is ________ because it’s juicy and delicious.
A.apple B.peach C.banana D.orange
15.I like this movie because its ________ is very exciting.
A.plot B.story C.book D.character
16.The ________ helped the old man take his medicine.
A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.farmer
17.The little girl believes there are magic ________ in the forest.
A.fairies B.gods C.animals D.humans
18.The ________ characters in the story are very interesting.
A.real B.imaginary C.true D.actual
19.________ my mother was cooking, I was reading Alice in Wonderland.
A.When B.While C.Unless D.Since
20.The children were amazed by the magician’s ________.
A.trick B.magic C.game D.show
21.The novel is ________ in ancient China during the Tang Dynasty.
A.set B.put C.placed D.laid
22.Is there a ________ dragon in the world I don’t think so.
A.real B.true C.right D.correct
23.She ________ her way in the forest and had to ask for help.
A.found B.lost C.took D.made
24.The newspaper ________ his article about fantasy stories last week.
A.read B.wrote C.published D.bought
25.The ________ showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories.
A.teacher B.guide C.doctor D.driver
26.—Where ________ you ________
—I was born in Beijing.
A.were; born B.are; born C.did; born D.do; born
27.The ________ produces all kinds of toys for children.
A.farm B.factory C.school D.shop
28.My father works in a big ________ that makes computers.
A.school B.hospital C.company D.hotel
29.________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and read fantasy books.
A.Because B.If C.When D.While
30.I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. Let’s wait for him for another ten minutes.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
31.Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me.
A.buy B.bought C.buys D.is buying
32.—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall
—Last summer holiday. It was amazing.
A.do; visit B.did; visit C.will; visit D.have; visited
33.The story is ________ in London in the 19th century.
A.set B.placed C.laid D.put
34.Can you ________ living in a world without the Internet
A.imagine B.real C.set D.fill
35.________, the lights went out and the whole building was in complete darkness.
A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Really D.Actually
36.Who ________ this morning
A.woke up him B.woke him up
C.wakes up him D.wakes him up
37.—Where is Jim
—His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside.
A.buys; rides B.buys; riding C.bought; rides D.bought; is riding
38.Dad always reads quietly beside me ______ I am doing my homework.
A.while B.because C.and
39.My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed.
A.go B.went C.goes D.am going
40.Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night.
A.is sleeping, sleeps B.is sleeping, slept C.sleeps, slept
41.Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake.
A.holds B.held C.is holding D.will hold
42.I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind.
A.keep B.keeps C.kept
43.My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend.
A.go B.going C.went
44.I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit.
A.went; have experienced B.have been; have experienced
C.went; experienced D.have been; experienced
45.Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun.
A.her; She B.her; Her C.herself; She D.herself; Her
46.—________ you born in 2013
—Yes, I ________.
A.Were; were B.Were; was C.Are; am
47.—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right
—Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family.
A.didn’t; don’t B.didn’t; do C.don’t; don’t D.don’t; do
48.He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods.
A.practised; the B.practised; / C.has practised; the D.has practised; /
49.There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________.
A.quietly B.hopefully C.suddenly D.slowly
50.—After years of hard work, my sister finally achieved her ________.
—Great! Where there is a will, there is a way.
A.goal B.post C.ending D.opinion
51.—I have already visited the space museum. What about you
—Me too. I ________ there last year.
A.go B.goes C.went D.gone
52.—Did you ________ a film last night
—Yes, I ________.
A.see; did B.saw; do C.see; could
53.When the fire _______, we were eating dinner.
A.started B.starts C.starting
54.Our school has PE lessons to ________ students to exercise.
A.make B.notice C.encourage
55.Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful.
A.before B.after C.while D.until
56.Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse.
A.ask B.is asking C.asked D.asks
57.David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun
58.Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
59.We should ________ our friends with respect and kindness.
A.lend B.treat C.succeed D.choose
60.Oh dear! My watch doesn’t work. Could you please ________ me yours
A.lend B.use C.borrow D.pick
61.Jack got lost in the beautiful music. He didn’t ________ me when I passed by.
A.find B.notice C.discover D.answer
62.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon
—I rode my bike and a dog ________ ran out from the street and bit me.
A.suddenly B.finally C.brightly D.certainly
63.Books have ________ power. They can make people wise.
A.beautiful B.awful C.magic D.common
64.—You can’t use your right hand. It’s one of the ________ of the game.
—OK. I see.
A.goals B.results C.tricks D.rules
65.Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving
66.Sally didn’t want to ________ dancing because she loved it so much.
A.give back B.give away C.give up D.give out
67.We went to a factory last weekend.
A.farm B.plant C.restaurant D.cinema
68.After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there.
A.give up B.give away C.give back D.give in
69.The boy looks ________, because he lost his favorite toy.
A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.unhappily
70.—Is this your blue shirt
—No, it isn’t. Anna likes blue, so I think it is ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
71.—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me.
—Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy.
A.Totally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Happily
72.—My pen is at home. Can you ________ me a pen, Sam
—Of course. Here you are.
A.pick B.lend C.succeed D.improve
73.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; her
74.In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.
A.spirit B.energy C.family D.magic
75.As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.
A.example B.symbol C.victory D.goal
76.I made a birthday card for my mother by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself
77.The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.quietly B.suddenly C.slowly D.happily
78.I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way.
A.spend B.spent C.is spending D.spends
79.Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ health problems.
A.cause B.improve C.practice D.lend
80.We can’t go to the park because of the rain. Let’s go to the museum ________.
A.instead B.however C.ever D.just
81.I have repaired your fridge and it can work. If it _________ has problems, just give me a call and I will fix it.
A.already B.still C.finally D.even
82.—What is your ________ for this year
—To learn to play tennis.
A.reason B.result C.goal D.progress
83.—Don’t you play the erhu
—No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it.
A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Suddenly
84.We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees.
A.see B.saw C.seeing
85.She is shy. But her teacher ________ her to speak in front of the class yesterday.
A.encourages B.encouraged C.encourage
86.—Mike, when did you start to learn English
—I ________ to learn English when I was six years old.
A.start B.started C.will start D.am starting
87.Sometimes, _________ different cultures have similar dishes around the world.
A.truly B.suddenly C.simply D.totally
88.—What do you think of your school
—It is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A.solve B.improve C.talk D.move
89.—It is very difficult for him to learn French.
—That’s true. But he doesn’t want to ________.
A.give up B.take in C.get down
90.The fridge is ________ empty. Can you buy something to eat for me
A.usually B.nearly C.quietly D.suddenly
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我刚刚在超市看到你姐姐了。
考查副词辨析。just刚刚;already已经;yet 还,仍然,常用于否定句和疑问句;still仍然。根据“saw your sister”可知,此处表示发生在过去的事件,可表示“刚刚看到”,强调时间很近,应使用“just”。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:他没能完成那部奇幻故事,因为他太忙了。
考查动词辨析。passed通过;failed失败,未能;took拿,取;missed错过。根据“because he was too busy”可知,由于太忙,他未能完成故事;fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”,符合语境。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:我们等了很长时间,公交车终于到了。
考查副词辨析。finally终于;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;suddenly突然地。根据前文“We waited for a long time,”可知,等了很长时间之后,公交车是“终于”到达,强调经过等待后的结果。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:由于糟糕的环境,许多动物会死亡。
考查动词辨析。live居住/活着;die死亡;grow生长;sleep睡觉。根据“because of the bad environment”可知,环境恶劣会导致动物死亡,符合逻辑。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:这个箱子对我来说太重了,搬不动。
考查固定句型辨析。too…to…太……而不能……;so…that…如此……以至于……;enough…to…足够……去做……;such…that…如此……以至于……。根据句意“太重了,搬不动”可知,应用“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”。heavy是形容词,前面用too修饰,后接不定式to carry作结果状语。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:我们需要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。reach到达;get得到;arrive到达;achieve实现。根据题干语境可知,努力工作是为了实现我们的梦想,常用动词搭配为“achieve one’s dreams”。故选D。
7.A
【解析】句意:她在关于奇幻文学的讲座上做了详细的笔记。
考查名词辨析。notes笔记;books书;papers论文,纸张;messages信息。根据“during the lecture”和动词“took”(记下,记录)可知,此处指“做笔记”,take notes为固定搭配。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:突然,一只穿着外套的白兔从我们身边跑过。
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然;Slowly缓慢地;Silently安静地;Gradually逐渐地。根据“ran past us”可知,兔子跑过是突然发生的动作,强调意外性。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:他决定环游世界去收集奇幻故事。
考查动词辨析。decided决定;enjoyed喜欢;finished完成;practiced练习。根据“He…to travel around the world to collect fantasy stories.”可知,此处强调经过思考后做出的选择。需填入一个后接动词不定式作宾语的动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,符合语境。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:他这个月的主要目标是读完三本奇幻小说。
考查名词辨析。goal目标;dream梦想;wish愿望;hope希望。根据“His main…is to finish reading three fantasy novels this month.”以及选项可知,此处指“他的主要目标”,应用goal。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:房间里堆满了书和玩具。
考查动词短语辨析。be filled with充满;be full of充满,不能直接接“with”;be covered with被……覆盖;be crowded with(人)拥挤,挤满。根据“The room is…with books and toys”可知,此处表示房间里堆满了书和玩具。固定短语be filled with意为“充满”,符合语境。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:那个手杖帮助盲人安全地行走。
考查名词辨析。walking stick手杖;umbrella雨伞;bag包;book书。根据“helped the blind man walk safely”可知,此处指“帮助盲人安全行走”,应使用手杖作为辅助工具。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。
考查副词辨析。happy高兴的;happily高兴地;sad悲伤的;sadly悲伤地。根据“The birds are singing ...”可知,鸟儿唱歌通常是开心的,此处修饰动词singing,需用副词。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的水果是橙子,因为它多汁又美味。
考查名词辨析。apple苹果;peach桃子;banana香蕉;orange橙子。根据“because it’s juicy and delicious”可知,橙子多汁且美味,符合常识。故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢这部电影,因为它的情节非常激动人心。
考查名词辨析。plot情节;story故事;book书;character角色。根据“I like this movie because its...is very exciting.”可知,电影中非常激动人心的通常指情节。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:这位护士帮助老人服了药。
考查名词辨析。doctor医生;nurse护士;teacher老师;farmer农民。根据“helped the old man take his medicine”可知,通常由护士或医生协助服药,但日常护理中护士更常直接负责协助病人服药,且四个选项中nurse最符合这一情境。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩相信森林里有魔法仙女。
考查名词辨析。fairies仙女;gods神;animals动物;humans人类。根据“The little girl believes there are magic…in the forest.”以及选项可知,小女孩通常相信的是童话中的神奇生物,如仙女。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:这个故事中的虚构人物非常有趣。
考查形容词作定语。real真实的;imaginary想象的/虚构的;true真实的;actual实际的。根据“in the story”可知,故事中的人物通常是虚构的,因此用“imaginary”最符合语境。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:当我的妈妈在做饭时,我正在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Unless如果不,除非;Since自从。根据句意可知,主句和从句的动作同时发生,且从句使用过去进行时was cooking,主句也使用过去进行时was reading,强调两个动作同时持续进行,通常用 while引导。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:孩子们对魔术师的戏法感到惊奇。
考查名词辨析。trick戏法/把戏;magic魔法;game游戏;show表演。根据主语“magician”可知,此处应指魔术师表演的“戏法/魔术”,trick更具体地指魔术中的技巧或手法,符合语境。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:这部小说以中国古代唐朝为背景。
考查动词辨析。set设置,以……为背景;put放置;placed放置;laid放置,铺设。根据句意可知,此处表示“(故事)以……为背景”,固定搭配“be set in”表示“以……为背景/发生在……”。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:世界上有真的龙吗?我不这么想。
考查形容词辨析。real真实的、实际存在的;true正确的、符合事实的;right正确的、合适的;correct正确的、无误的。此处强调“龙是否真实存在”,应选用表示“实际存在的”形容词。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:她在森林里迷路了,不得不寻求帮助。
考查动词辨析。found找到;lost失去;took拿走;made制作。根据“She…her way in the forest and had to ask for help.”可知,她在森林里迷路了,需要求助。固定搭配lose one’s way意为“迷路”,lose的过去式为lost。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:这家报纸上周发表了他关于奇幻故事的文章。
考查动词辨析。read读;wrote写;published发表;bought买。根据主语“The newspaper”和宾语“his article”可知,报纸与文章之间最合理的动作是“发表”。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:导游带我们参观了博物馆,并给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;guide导游;doctor医生;driver司机。根据“showed us around the museum”以及选项可知,“导游”的职责是带领游客参观景点、讲解相关内容,此处应用guide。故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:——你在哪里出生的?——我出生在北京。
考查动词时态和被动语态。be born意为“出生”,为固定表达。根据答句“I was born in Beijing.”(我出生在北京)可知,问句询问的是过去的出生地点,且主语you与born之间构成被动关系,应用一般过去时。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:这家工厂为孩子们生产各种各样的玩具。
考查名词辨析。farm农场;factory工厂;school学校;shop商店。根据produces all kinds of toys可知,生产玩具的地方应是工厂。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:我父亲在一家制造电脑的大公司工作。
考查名词辨析。school学校;hospital医院;company公司;hotel旅馆。根据“makes computers”可知,制造电脑的地方通常是公司或工厂。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里看奇幻书籍。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;When当……时;While当……时(强调同时)。根据句意,前后是条件关系,表示“如果明天下雨”这一假设条件成立,就会产生“待在家里”的结果。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否会来参加派对。咱们再等他十分钟吧。
考查连词辨析。if是否,引导宾语从句时不能与or not连用;whether是否;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what在宾语从句中作成分(主语/宾语等)。根据“... or not”可知,此处需用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:上个星期天,我爸爸买了一个生日蛋糕给我。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候参观了长城?——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。
考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知,问句询问的应是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,疑问句中要借助助动词did,其后动词用原形visit。故选B。
33.A
【解析】句意:这个故事以19世纪的伦敦为背景。
考查动词辨析。set把故事情节安排在;placed放置;laid铺放;put放。be set in是固定短语,意为“以……为背景”。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:你能想象生活在一个没有互联网的世界吗?
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;real真的;set设置;fill填满。根据“Can you...living in a world without the Internet ”以及选项可知,应填动词imagine,表示想象生活在一个没有互联网的世界。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:突然,灯灭了,整栋楼陷入一片漆黑。
考查副词词义辨析。Finally最终;Suddenly突然地;Really真正地;Actually实际上。结合“灯突然熄灭”的语境可知,应该是用“Suddenly”表示突然熄灯,符合语义。 故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:今天早上谁叫醒他的?
考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”,它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时,人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆在哪里?——他爸爸昨天给他买了一辆自行车,现在他正在外面骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空所在句用一般过去时,动词用过去式;根据“now”可知,第二空所在句用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故选D。
38.A
【解析】句意:在我做作业的时候,爸爸总是在我旁边安静地看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;because因为;and和。根据题干可知,主句“爸爸安静地看书”和从句“我做作业”是同时发生的动作,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈到家时感到非常累,所以她直接上床睡觉了。
考查动词时态。根据“My mother felt very tired when she got home”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处指妈妈到家后直接上床睡觉了,应用go的过去式went。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:请保持安静!我父亲正在隔壁房间里睡觉,他昨晚只睡了两个小时。
考查动词时态辨析。is sleeping是现在进行时;sleeps是第三人称单数形式;slept是动词过去式,是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语可知,前句表述现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing;后句表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:当蒂姆看到那条蛇时,他屏住呼吸很长时间。
考查一般过去时。根据“when he saw the snake”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》,但我一直在脑海里回味那个激动人心的故事。
考查一般过去时。根据“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory”可知动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式,keep的过去式是kept。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:上周末我们一家人去公园野餐了。
考查一般过去时。go去,动词原形;going去,现在分词;went去,过去式。根据句中“last weekend.”是一般过去时的时间标志,所以谓语动词“go”要用过去式“went”。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:我去过北京三次,但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。
考查时态。根据“three times”可知,此处表示去过三次,现在已经回来了,用have been to表示,排除A和C;第二处根据“during my first visit”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:玛丽在学校旅行中玩得很开心。她真的玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。her她的、她;she她;herself她自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定短语,故第一空是herself;第二空作主语,应用主格She。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你出生于2013年吗?——是的,我是。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据句中“2013”可知,时态为一般过去时,且第一句主语是you,所以第一空应该填入be动词were,位于句首,引导一般疑问句,首字母要大写;答句主语是I,所以第二空应该填入be动词was。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,我记得你以前没有养宠物,对吗?——是的,但是我现在养了。我有两只猫,它们就像我的家人。
考查助动词。根据“I remember you...have pets”可知,此处表示过去没有养宠物,第一空是否定形式,且时态为一般过去时,所以用didn’t;根据“but I...now. I have two cats”可知,此处表示现在养了宠物,第二空是肯定形式,且时态为一般现在时,所以用do。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:在尝试现代方法之前,他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。
考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知,在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学,所以从事传统医学发生在过去,句子应该使用一般过去时,排除C和D;在表示世纪时,年份前应该加定冠词the,即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:路上有太多人行走,所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知,这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词,slowly符合语境,说明因为路上人多,所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:——经过多年努力,我姐姐终于实现了她的目标。——太棒了!有志者,事竟成。
考查名词辨析。goal目标;post职位;ending结局;opinion意见。根据语境“多年努力”和答句“有志者,事竟成”可知,此处强调“实现目标”。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:——我已经参观了太空博物馆。那你呢?——我也是。我去年去过那里。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,went符合。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚看电影了吗?——是的,我看了。
考查一般过去时。see看,动词原形;saw过去式;did助动词do的过去式;do助动词原形;could过去式。第一空,在一般过去时的一般疑问句中,助动词“Did”提前,后面的动词要用原形,所以第一空应填“see”;第二空,一般过去时的一般疑问句“Did... ”的肯定回答要用“Yes, 主语+did.”,所以这里应用“did”。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:当火灾开始时,我们正在吃晚饭。
考查一般过去时。started开始,过去式或过去分词;starts开始,第三人称单数形式;starting开始,动名词或现在分词。根据后半句“we were eating dinner.”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该填入started,过去式,作谓语。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:我们学校开设体育课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。
考查动词辨析。make使,常见用法为“make sb. do sth.”;notice注意到;encourage鼓励,常见用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”。根据“PE lessons”的功能以及“...students to exercise”的搭配可知,学校开设体育课是为了鼓励学生锻炼,“encourage”既符合语法搭配,也符合语境。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:玛丽亚一边唱歌一边给花浇水,这使得园艺时光变得十分愉快。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到。根据“Maria watered the flowers …she was singing a song”可知,“唱歌”和“给花浇水”这两个动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:从前,有一位国王让一位画家画一匹马。
考查时态。根据“Once upon a time”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“to play tennis when he was six years old.”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词填过去式began。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:玛丽,你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知,此处对应的反身代词应为“yourself”,表示相信自己。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:我们应该以尊重和善意对待我们的朋友。
考查动词词义辨析。 “lend”意为“借出;借给”;“treat”意为“对待”;“succeed”意为“成功”;“choose”意为“选择”。 根据“…our friends with respect and kindness.”,可知此处表达“对待朋友”,“treat”符合语境。 故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:哎呀!我的手表坏了。你能把你的手表借给我用一下吗?
考查动词辨析。lend借给;use使用;borrow借入;pick挑选。根据“My watch doesn’t work. Could you please ... me yours ”可知,此处是请求对方借给自己手表。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:杰克沉醉在美妙的音乐中。我路过的时候,他没注意到我。
考查动词辨析。find找到;notice注意到;discover发现;answer回答。根据“Jack got lost in the beautiful music.”可知,此处表示路过时他没注意到。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:——昨天下午你发生了什么事?——我骑着自行车,突然一只狗从街上跑出来咬了我。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;finally最终;brightly明亮地;certainly当然。根据“I rode my bike and a dog...ran out from the street and bit me.”可知,狗突然跑出来咬了我,强调动作的突然性,所以用suddenly。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:书籍有魔力。它们能让人变得聪明。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;awful可怕的;magic具有魔力的;common普通的。根据“Books have…power. They can make people wise.”可知,此处指书籍有魔力,能让人变得聪明。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:——你不能用右手。这是游戏的规则之一。——好的,我明白了。
考查名词辨析。goals目标;results结果;tricks计谋;rules规则。根据“You can’t use your right hand.”及“the game”可知,不能用右手是游戏规则之一。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:米娅的家人现在不住在这里了。他们五年前搬到了深圳。
考查一般过去时。根据“five years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:萨莉不想放弃跳舞,因为她太喜欢跳舞了。
考查动词短语辨析。give back归还;give away赠送;give up放弃;give out分发。根据“Sally didn’t want to ... dancing because she loved it so much.”可知,她太喜欢跳舞了,所以不想放弃。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:我们上周末去了一个工厂。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂;farm农场;plant植物/工厂;restaurant餐厅;cinema电影院。根据题干中“factory”的语义,最接近的同义词是“plant”(也表示工厂)。故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:变得成功之后,这位著名作家决定通过为家乡的孩子们建一座图书馆,回馈自己的故乡。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give away赠送;分发;give back回馈;归还;give in屈服。根据“by building a library for the children there”可知,作家是用建图书馆的方式回馈家乡,give back符合语境,体现对家乡的反哺行为。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩看起来不高兴,因为他丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查形容词和副词辨析。happy高兴的,是形容词;unhappy不高兴的,是形容词;happily高兴地,是副词;unhappily不高兴地,是副词。根据“because he lost his favorite toy.”可知,男孩是不高兴的,排除A项和C项;look是系动词,后接形容词,排除D项。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的蓝色衬衫吗?——不,不是。安娜喜欢蓝色,所以我认为它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她(人称代词主格);her她的(人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”);herself她自己。根据“Anna likes blue”可知,我认为它是她的,且空格后没有名词,所以此处填名词性物主代词hers,相当于“her blue shirt”。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:——Emma就是不喜欢我,她甚至不跟我打招呼。——别急着下结论,实际上她很害羞。
考查副词辨析。Totally完全地;Actually实际上;Luckily幸运地;Happily高兴地。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions (结论)...she’s very shy.”可知,此处解释Emma行为的真实原因,而非表面上的不喜欢,Actually符合语境。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——我的钢笔忘在家里了。Sam,你能借我一支钢笔吗?——当然可以,给你。
考查动词辨析。pick捡起、挑选;lend借出;succeed成功;improve改进。根据答句“Here you are”可知,此处是请求借用钢笔,故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:架子上的书是她的。她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。
考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。
74.A
【解析】句意:在电影中,哪吒的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;energy精力;family家庭;magic魔法。根据“inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.”可知他的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:作为中国文化的象征,京剧风靡全球。
考查名词辨析。example例子;symbol象征;victory胜利;goal目标。根据“As a(n)...of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.”可知,此处说京剧作为中国文化的一种象征,受到全世界欢迎。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:我自己给妈妈做了一张生日贺卡。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“I made a birthday card for my mother by”可知,该句主语是“I”,且此处指自己亲手做了一张生日贺卡给妈妈,myself符合语境,by oneself“独自”,是固定短语。故选B。
77.C
【解析】句意:老师讲得慢且仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;slowly缓慢地;happily开心地。根据“so that we can understand her better.”可知,强调“语速慢且细致”,最符合“更好理解”的目的。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。
考查一般过去时。spend花费,动词原形;spent花费,过去式;is spending现在进行时;spends花费,第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent,作谓语。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:不要喝太多的咖啡。它可能会导致健康问题。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;improve提高;practice练习;lend借出。根据“It may...health problems.”可知,此处指喝太多咖啡会导致健康问题,故选A。
80.A
【解析】句意:因为下雨我们不能去公园了。让我们去博物馆吧。
考查副词辨析。instead代替;however然而;ever曾经;just仅仅。根据句意,此处表示“去博物馆代替去公园”,需用表示替代的副词“instead”。故选A。
81.B
【解析】句意:我已经修好了你的冰箱,它可以工作了。如果它仍然有问题,就给我打电话,我会把它修好。
考查副词辨析。already已经;still仍然;finally最终;even甚至。根据“I have repaired your fridge”及“just give me a call and I will fix it”可知,是指如果仍然有问题,可以打电话给自己。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你今年的目标是什么?——学会打网球。
考查名词辨析。reason原因;result结果;goal目标;progress进步。根据“To learn to play tennis.”可知,“学会打网球”是今年的目标。故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你不会拉二胡吗?——不会,但我姐姐会。事实上,她很擅长这个。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Actually事实上;Really确实地;Suddenly突然。根据“Don’t you play the erhu ”和“No, but my sister does..., she’s pretty good at it.”可知,此处应表达“不会,但我姐姐会。事实上,她相当擅长。”Actually最符合逻辑,因为它能平滑过渡到补充信息,突出“姐姐实际水平高”这一重点。故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:我们去了公园,看到了美丽的鲜花和高大的树木。
考查时态。根据“We went to the park and”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,and表示并列,此处应用动词的过去式。故选B。
85.B
【解析】句意:她很害羞。但是昨天她的老师鼓励她在全班同学面前讲话。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:——迈克,你什么时候开始学习英语的? ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。
考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知,该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情,时态为一般过去时,应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。
87.D
【解析】句意:有时,世界各地完全不同的文化有着相似的菜肴。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;suddenly突然地;simply简单地;totally完全地。根据“...different cultures have similar dishes around the world.”可知,此处表示世界各地的文化完全不同,却有着相似的菜肴。应用totally强调尽管文化差异极大,却仍有相似菜肴。故选D。
88.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——它是我们为未来提升自己的好地方。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;improve改进;talk谈论;move移动。根据“It’s a good place for us to…ourselves for the future.”可知,学校是我们提升自己的好地方。故选B。
89.A
【解析】句意:——对他来说学法语很困难。——这是真的。但他不想放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;take in吸收;get down写下,下来。根据“It is very difficult for him to learn French.”和“That’s true. But he doesn’t want to...”可知,学法语很难,但他不想放弃。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:冰箱几乎是空的。你能给我买些吃的吗?
考查副词辨析。usually通常;nearly几乎;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。根据“Can you buy something to eat for me ”可知,冰箱几乎空了,所以要去买点吃的。故选B。
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