资源简介

八年级下册英语单元每日一练（新译林版）
Unit 1 Past and present
Day 1
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练基础(词法句法专项)】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
The city has __________ (develop) rapidly over the past decade.
He is a __________ (pioneer) scientist who has made great breakthroughs.
The __________ (create) of this new software has changed our work habits.
She __________ (recent) graduated from university and started her first job.
The __________ (educate) campaign has raised awareness about environmental protection.
They __________ (live) in this neighborhood since 2019.
The __________ (south) region of the country is known for its tropical climate.
This __________ (world-famous) museum attracts millions of visitors every year.
The __________ (innovate) of 5G technology has transformed global communication.
She __________ (write) two best-selling novels so far.
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
二、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads 1________ (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived 2________ old and small houses. The air wasn't fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it.
Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose 3________ (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has 4________ (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of 5________ (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much 6________ (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create 7 ________beautiful scene, and birds sing 8________ (happy). The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, 9________ we still need to work together to keep it this way.
Thanks to the government's efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I'm sure as time goes by, our 10________ (life) will become better and better.
Day2
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练基础(词法句法专项)】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
11. The __________ (convenience) of mobile payment has made daily life easier.
12. He __________ (prefer) to travel by underground rather than by bus.
13. The __________ (industry) zone is home to many high-tech companies.
14. The team leader __________ (lead) us to complete the project successfully.
15. The __________ (wealth) of cultural relics in the museum is impressive.
16. We __________ (explore) three ancient cities in the past month.
17. Her __________ (excellence) performance in the competition won her first place.
18. The __________ (electric) bus is a new eco-friendly transport option.
19. He __________ (award) the top prize for his research last year.
20. The __________ (develop) of renewable energy is crucial for sustainability.
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1________ (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2________ (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3________ (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 ________(build), and neighbors even don't know each other.
My mother was always cooking for us. We weren't rich, 5________ we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn't have 6________ television, so we played games together and 7________ (read) a lot. However, with the 8________ (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9________ (wide), people start to spend too much time 10________ (watch) short videos on the phones.
Day 3
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练基础(词法句法专项)】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
21. The __________ (crowd) street was filled with shoppers during the festival.
22. She __________ (move) to a new apartment last week.
23. This __________ (high-tech) device has advanced AI features.
24. The government __________ (plan) to build more greenways in the city.
25. The __________ (public) are concerned about the rising housing prices.
26. The __________ (citizen) of the city are proud of their local history.
27. The __________ (green) avenue is lined with tall trees and flowers.
28. He __________ (ride) the high-speed train to Shanghai last month.
29. The __________ (mud) path became slippery after the rain.
30. The __________ (recently) survey shows that people value health more than ever.
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by 1________ (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.
First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 2________ (safe) on the road. They'll have about 30 classes. 3 ________finishing the classes, the students will have two written 4________ (test). Then, they will practice 5________ (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how 6________ride properly. At last, the students will have 7________ riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students 8 ________(pass) the test, they will receive a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready 9________ the road!
We all know German people are very 10________(care). We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn useful riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the spirit of their country!
Day 4
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练基础(词法句法专项)】
一、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
Taking the __________ (地铁) is a fast way to get around the city.
The __________ (速度) of the high-speed train can reach 350 km/h.
Online shopping is very __________ (方便的) for busy people.
The __________ (创新) of AI has changed many industries.
The __________ (南方的) part of China has a longer summer.
He is a __________ (先锋) in the field of medical research.
Modern __________ (技术) has made our lives more connected.
The tourism __________ (行业) has grown significantly in recent years.
This __________ (大公司) has branches in over 50 countries.
The country’s __________ (财富) comes from its natural resources.
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Moore 1________ (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2________ (develop) a lot so far.
“My 3________ (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4________ (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5________ (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in
Chinese cities. They have no 6________ (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on.
“From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7________ (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8________ (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9________ (improve) too.
He believes that China will be one of 10________ (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day.
Day 5
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练基础(词法句法专项)】
一、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
11. She is an __________ (优秀的) student who always gets top grades.
12. The __________ (教育的) program helps children in rural areas.
13. He won an __________ (奖) for his contribution to charity.
14. The __________ (公众) are invited to attend the city hall meeting.
15. The __________ (居民) of the town are friendly and welcoming.
16. The __________ (林荫道) is a popular place for morning walks.
17. The __________ (电动的) car is becoming more popular.
18. The __________ (设计者) of the building won an international award.
19. The __________ (发展) of the city has improved living standards.
20. The team’s __________ (创造力) led to a successful product launch.
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo
The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was held 1________ (successful) in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 2________ (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman.
When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 3________ (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 4________ (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 5________ (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 6________ it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 7________ (them) there.
8________ Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 9________ (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 10________ teamwork!
Day6
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练语法(现在完成时（1）)】
一、单项选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
1.—Look! Someone ______ the classroom.
—Really It was dirty just now.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. is cleaning
2.______ you ever ______ the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan
A. Have; visited
B. Do; visit
C. Did; visit
D. Will; visit
3.—Have you ever ______ to a foreigner
—No, never. I know little English.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. to speak
4.—Have you ______ been to our town before
—No, it's the first time I ______ here.
A. ever; have come
B. never; come
C. ever; came
D. never; came
5.— Have you ______ spoken to an Englishman
—No. I have never spoken to a foreigner.
A. just
B. never
C. ever
D. already
6.—Jenny, Would you like to see the movie with me
—It's an interesting film, but I ______ it.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. see
D. saw
7.—Mike, why don't you do your homework now
—I ______ my pencil box. I have to find it first.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. was losing
D. have lost
8.Mrs. Black ______ me a lot with my English in the last three years.
A. helps
B. helped
C. is helping
D. has helped
9.—Sam, you ______ the table yet. It's all messy!
—Sorry, I'll do it immediately.
A. haven't cleared
B. weren't clearing
C. won't clear
D. don't clear
10.— You dance so well, Chen Jie.
— Thanks, Lisa. I ______ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn
B. learnt
C. have learnt
D. am learning
11.Have the school ______ the right person to attend the meeting yet
A. choose
B. choosen
C. chose
D. chosen
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town named Lingling. It is 1________ beautiful place full of natural beauty and kindness. It's very convenient (方便的) for us to live here because there are many parks, hospitals, banks, schools and shopping malls. Here are many good places 2________ our city.
I would like 3________ (call) it an ancient (古老的) city because there are many places of interest, such as HuilongTower, Liuzi Temple and Yuxi Bridge. And people here are trying to keep 4________ (they) history and culture. A lot of 5________ (visit) come here for a trip every year. No. 1 Middle School 6________ (have) the most hard-working students and teachers. The Spring Street Shopping Center is 7________ (good) shopping mall. It has the most fashionable clothes. And it serves all 8________ (kind) of delicious food there.
The people in my hometown are warm and friendly. They are always willing (乐意地) to help a neighbor 9________ stranger in need. I love Lingling and I 10________ (real) enjoy myself in my city.
【练题型(短文填空专项)】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people's lives 1________ (change) a lot ever since.
Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2________ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3________ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4________ (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5________ “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years.
Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai's Pudong District. 6________ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7________ subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8________ (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9________ (different). Now we are all used to 10________ (live) in a big apartment.”
Day 7
用时：__________ 正确率：______/ 20
【练综合(组合训练)】
01
China has changed a lot since 1949. Now it is 1________ and stronger than before. Many people used to be 2________ and lazy, but now they are more outgoing and 3________ . They work hard to 4________ problems and build a better country. In fact, the average life is much longer and healthier now.
In the past, few people could 5________ musical instruments like the piano. But now, more people have 6________ time to learn and enjoy art. Besides, China's cities are 7________ than they were 50 years ago. The 8________ is also larger, but the government is trying to make life more 9________ for everyone. People also enjoy more community activities in their spare time.
We should 10________ the development of our country. Congratulations, China! Let's continue to work together for an even brighter future.
1.A. larger
B. shyer
C. quieter
D. lazier
2.A. outgoing
B. noisy
C. relaxed
D. shy
3.A. careful
B. loud
C. hard-working
D. slim
4.A. plan
B. describe
C. solve
D. perform
5.A. borrow
B. attend
C. perform
D. decorate
6.A. average
B. tired
C. spare
D. happy
7.A. smaller
B. cleaner
C. healthier
D. slimmer
8.A. journey
B. pleasure
C. population
D. treasure
9.A. boring
B. bad
C. pleasant
D. sad
10.A. compare
B. share
C. attend
D. Congratulate
02
Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night.
The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.
There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.
1. How did people mainly travel in the past
A. By car and bus.
B. By motorcycle.
C. By walking or bicycle.
D. By train.
2. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "polluted" means:
A. Fresh and clean.
B. Dirty and harmful.
C. Modern and convenient.
D. Simple and peaceful.
3. Why do some old people prefer life in the past
A. Because there were more shopping malls.
B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.
C. Because there were more factories and cars.
D. Because buildings were taller and more modern.
4. What are people doing to improve the environment now
A. Building more factories.
B. Making roads wider.
C. Planting more trees and building parks.
D. Driving more cars.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The hometown has not changed at all.
B. The changes have only brought problems.
C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides.
D. Only young people like the changes.
Day8
用时：__________ 正确率：______/20
【练综合(组合训练)】
01
Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up __1__ in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In the __2__ world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from (the) __3__. This means that they needn't go to an office every day. Because of __4__ like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the __5__ time. You will get the same salary (薪水), __6__ there is less time wasted (浪费).
Is it better or worse than working in an office Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn't, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you're __7__. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you're drinking a cup of coffee and checking (检查) your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you're taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day's work. At lunchtime you aren't very hungry, so you decide to __8__ working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then __9__. You take your dog to the park for a __10__. At six o'clock, you're watching the news when your neighbor arrives home.
1. A. late
B. early
C. slowly
D. easily
2. A. past
B. dangerous
C. modern
D. brave
3. A. home
B. office
C. school
D. street
4. A. knowledge
B. education
C. business
D. technology
5. A. different
B. same
C. tiny
D. large
6. A. so
B. or
C. because
D. but
7. A. picking up
B. growing up
C. getting up
D. giving up
8. A. go on
B. go out
C. go back
D. go away
9. A. enter
B. search
C. appear
D. relax
10. A. vacation
B. run
C. job
D. Test
02
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.
In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can't drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
1. In the past, there was ______ in the south of my hometown.
A. a small shop
B. a big supermarket
C. a new hotel
D. a great park
2. What does the underlined word "pity" probably mean in Chinese
A. 遗憾
B. 乐趣
C. 骄傲
D. 幸运
3. Which is right about the town library
A. It is in the centre of the town.
B. People like to go there to read.
C. It is across from my old school.
D. It was big and beautiful ten years ago.
4. What is the biggest change in the centre of the town
A. There are more flowers and trees in the town centre.
B. There are more new restaurants in the town centre.
C. People can only go to the town centre by bike or on foot.
D. There is a new Chinese restaurant.
5. Which is the best title for this passage
A. My hometown was beautiful.
B. My hometown has changed a lot.
C. I love my hometown very much.
D. I left my hometown ten years ago.
八年级下册英语Unit 1 Past and present每日一练（新译林版）参考答案
Day 1
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
developed
pioneer
creation
recently
educational
have lived
southern
world-famous
innovation
has written
二、短文填空
used
in
different
built
us
cleaner
a
happily
but
lives
Day 2
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
convenience
prefers
industrial
led
wealth
have explored
excellent
electric
was awarded
development
二、短文填空
to live
have changed
bigger
buildings
but
a
read
development
widely
watching
Day 3
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
crowded
moved
high-tech
has planned/plans
public
citizens
green
rode
muddy
recent
二、短文填空
themselves
safely
After
tests
riding
to
a
pass
for
careful
Day 4
一、根据汉语提示完成单词
underground
speed
convenient
innovation
southern
pioneer
technology
industry
company
wealth
二、短文填空
has visited
has developed
first
thousands
to meet
difference
have taken
himself
has improved
the strongest
Day 5
一、根据汉语提示完成单词
excellent
educational
award
public
citizens
avenue
electric
designer
development
creativity
二、短文填空
successfully
has brought
friends
different
introduced
but
themselves
The
to help
to
Day 6
一、单项选择
C
A
C
A
C
B
D
D
A
C
D
二、短文填空（第一篇）
a
in
to call
their
visitors
has
the best
kinds
or
really
三、短文填空（第二篇）
have changed
playing
memories
returned
from
When
a
personal
differently
living
Day 7
01 完形填空
A
D
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
B
02 阅读理解
C
B
B
C
C
Day 8
01 完形填空
B
C
A
D
B
D
C
A
D
B
02 阅读理解
D
A
B
C
B

展开更多......

收起↑