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人教版英语7年级下册培优精做课件授课教师：Home .班级：7年级（*）班.时间：.Unit 8 SectionA 2a-2eUNIT 8　Once upon a Time
Warming up
Hans Christian Andersen
(1805-1875)
Do you know who is Hans Christian Andersen
He is a Danish writer. His fairy tales are among the best works in literary history.
Warming up
What fairy tales did Hans Christian Andersen write
The Ugly Duckling 《丑小鸭》
The Mermaid 《海的女儿》
The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》
The Emperor’s New Clothes 《皇帝的新装》
...
一、找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. which B. chip C. school D. choice
( ) 2. A. through B. maths C. thirsty D. there
( ) 3. A. whale B. whom C. where D. while
( ) 4. A. wash B. machine C. children D. fresh
( ) 5. A. photo B. laugh C. phone D. glove
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2a Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear.
Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever/smart people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
Listening & Reading
2a Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street/city praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Listening & Reading
2a Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear.
Suddenly, a boy cried/shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started/began laughing.
The end! Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
Listening & Reading
lie /la / v.撒谎 n.谎言
(1) [动词]撒谎 过去式为lied，现在分词形式为lying.
1. Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes!” (教材P59 2a)
Language point
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
Don’t lie to me again.不要再对我撒谎。
(2) [名词]谎言
The teacher asks us not to tell lies.
老师要求我们不要说谎。
【拓展】lie作动词的其他常见用法：
Language point
躺 过去式为 lay，现在 分词形式为lying You are too tired. Please lie down for a while．
你太累了,请躺一会儿。
位于 Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国东部。
pretend /pr 'tend/ v.假装；伪装
pretend that...假装
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
2. They pretended to make the clothes. (教材P59 2a)
Language point
Let’s pretend we’re on the Moon.
我们假装自己是在月球上吧。
I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。
what引导的感叹句
3. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” (教材P59 2a)
Language point
What型感叹句
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
Language point
What a beautiful garden (it is)!
（它是一个）多么漂亮的花园啊！
What interesting movies (they are)!
（它们是）多么有趣的电影啊！
What delicious food (it is)!
（它是）多么美味的食物啊！
no one 没有人
[不定代词]相当于nobody，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. No one wanted to look silly. (教材P59 2a)
Language point
No one feels happy all the time.
没有人一直感到快乐。
decide /d 'sa d/ v.决定
5. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. (教材P59 2a)
Language point
decide v.
decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
decide + “特殊疑问词+不定式”
decide + 宾语从句
Language point
He decided to help the people in need.
他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。
He cannot decide when to leave.
他不能决定何时离开。
You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be.
你决定不了你的长相，但你可以决定你想成为什么样的人。
6. S （突然地）, I heard a girl crying for help.
7. Long ago, an e （ 皇帝） liked hunting animals very much.
8. She never tells l （谎言）, so her mother is pleased with her.
二、根据所给提示完成单词。 （8 分）
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uddenly 　
mperor　
ies　
9. A t （真正的） friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
10. Don’t be a （害怕的） of making mistakes because we can learn from them.
rue
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fraid　
点拨：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事； be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。
熟词生义 lie 选出画线词的汉语意思
A.撒谎 B.位于 C.平躺
1. She lied in bed all morning because she had a cold.________
2. The town lies at the foot of the mountain. _________
3. He lied to his mom about finishing homework. ___________
C
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B
A
三、单项填空。
11. His parents were ______, and they worked in the government （政府）office.
A. neighbours B. officials
C. tourists D. passengers
12. ［广州期末改编］— Mom, did you really finish all the housework by yourself
— Of course. That’s the________ .
A. idea B. truth C. step D. luck
B
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B
13. Some people think it is ______ of Yu Gong to move the mountains in front of his house.
A. friendly B. afraid C. silly D. polite
14. On a warm morning, I ______ to go outside for running in the park.
A. decided B. told C. felt D. learned
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C
A
15. ［芜湖期末］The teacher____ Bill, because he found a lost wallet and returned（归还） it.
A. loved B. shouted C. praised D. laughed
16. — Is that blue schoolbag Lucy’s
— It can’t be hers. She ________ blue.
A. creates B. hates C. likes D. uses
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Language point
I made a decision (= decided) to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
【拓】decision [名词]决定；抉择
make a decision (to do sth.) 下定决心（做某事）
praise /pre z/ v.&n.赞美；表扬
6. People in the street praised them. (教材P59 2a)
Language point
praise sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而赞扬某人/物
The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl.
这个年轻人救了那个小女孩，警察因此表扬了他。
(1) [动词]表扬，赞扬
Language point
(2) [名词]赞扬，赞美
The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。
in (high) praise of (高度)赞美……
win high praise for 因……受到高度赞扬
afraid / fre d/ adj.害怕的；担心
7. They were afraid to look silly. (教材P59 2a)
Language point
afraid
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so/not.
恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。
be afraid + (that)从句 恐怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
Language point
Cathy is afraid of the dog.凯西怕狗。
Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class.
下课后不要害怕向老师求助。
We must not be afraid of losing.
我们必须不要害怕失败。
Language point
I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同意你的观点。
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗？
—I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.
恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。
suddenly / s d( )nli/ adv.突然地；出乎意料地
8. Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” (教材P59 2a)
Language point
[副词]用于句首、句中或句末均可。
The light went out suddenly.
灯突然熄灭了。
We suddenly saw her in the distance.
我们突然看见远处的她。
Language point
【拓】sudden [形容词]突然的；忽然的
All of a sudden, WHAM! I fell off my bicycle.
突然，砰！我从自行车上摔了下来。
all of a sudden“突然；猛地”，相当于suddenly。
2b Read the story. Complete the flow chart.
Listening & Reading
An emperor wanted to buy new clothes.
Two _____ lied to the emperor.
They _______to make beautiful clothes.
The emperor and his officials couldn’t ___ the clothes.
The emperor ______ people his new clothes.
People _____ the clothes at first.
They __________ when a boy told the truth.
brothers
pretended
see
showed
praised
started laughing
at first 起初；最初
8. People praised the clothes at first. (教材P60 2b)
Language point
【辨】at first与first of all
反义词组为at last “最后；终于”
at first 起初；起先（用以讲述最初阶段的情况，尤指与后来的不同情况相比较） At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to it.起初，我们觉得很难在完全黑暗的环境中饮食。但是过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
first of all 首先；第一（尤用于强调所说的第一件事最重要） First of all, we need to find something to eat.
首先，我们得找点吃的东西。
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
Listening & Reading
1. What did the two brothers say about their clothes
They said they could make wonderful clothes and only clever people could see them.
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
Listening & Reading
2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes
Because no one wanted to look silly.
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
Listening & Reading
3. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first
Because they were afraid to look silly too.
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
Listening & Reading
4. Why do you think the boy told the truth
Because he was innocent, brave and didn’t care about others’ opinions.
2c Read the story again and answer the questions.
Listening & Reading
5. Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end
Because they realized the emperor actually had no clothes on after the boy told the truth.
17. [跨学科· 语文] 东施假装不舒服来模仿西施。
Dong Shi __________ _______ _______ uncomfortable（不舒服）to follow Xi Shi.
18. 说实话，我不同意你的想法。
To _____ ____ _______ , I disagree with you on your idea.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 （13 分）
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pretended to feel　
tell the truth
19. 起初，迈克没有意识到学好英语的重要性。
____ ____ , Mike didn’t realize the importance of learning English well.
20. 去年，张先生通过努力工作挣了很多钱。
Last year, Mr. Zhang _____ _____ ______ by working hard.
21. 杰克总是对我撒谎，所以我再也不相信他了。
Jack always ____ ___ me, so I don’t trust him anymore.
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At first
made much money
lies to
2d Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences
Listening & Reading
1. “We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” ________________
one of the brothers
2d Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences？
Listening & Reading
2. “There are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.”
one of the emperor’s officials
2d Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences？
Listening & Reading
3. “Oh! Where are my new clothes I can’t see them. Am I silly That can’t be true!”
the emperor
2d Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences？
Listening & Reading
4. “I can’t see the emperor’s clothes. But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! I hate to be different. I should praise them too.”
one of the people in the street
2d Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences？
Listening & Reading
5. “What’s everyone talking about The emperor isn’t wearing anything! I know he isn’t!”
the boy
truth /tru θ/ n.真相；事实
1. ① Why do you think the boy told the truth (教材P60 2b)
② That can’t be true. (教材P60 2d)
Language point
[名词]其前通常加the。
to tell (you) the truth (承认某事)说实话，老实说
find out the truth 弄清真相
Language point
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.
说实话，我不想去参加那个聚会。
They’ll find out the truth,whether or not you tell it to them.
不管你是否告诉他们真相，他们都会查明白的。
true /tru:/ adj.符合事实的；真正的
1. ① Why do you think the boy told the truth (教材P60 2b)
② That can’t be true. (教材P60 2d)
Language point
[形容词] (1) 符合事实的
It’s true that she’s leaving.她确实要离开了。
—You see, there are many places of interest in Shanxi.你知道的，山西有许多名胜。
—That’s true.确实如此。
Language point
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
(2) 真正的
【拓】
truth n.
事实；实情
true adj.
符合事实的
truly adv.
真正；确实
hate /he t/ v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
2. I hate to be different. (教材P60 2d)
Language point
不用于进行时。常见用法有：
hate +名词/代词 讨厌…… I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
hate doing sth./to do sth. 讨厌/不愿做某事 I hate shopping/to shop on a rainy day.我讨厌在下雨天购物。
hate sb. doing sth./ to do sth. 讨厌/不愿某人做 某事 She hates her dad smoking/to smoke.她讨厌爸爸吸烟。
2e Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner.
Post-listening
Once upon a time, there was a...
五、［芜湖期末］阅读理解。
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22.( ) 高阶思维·推理判断 The pictures above are
A. a report B. a story
C. a postcard D. a notice
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B
23.( ) In Picture 3, the monks most probably talked about .
A. who to carry water
B. how to put out the fire
C. who to wash clothes
D. how to climb up the hill
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A
24.( )高阶思维·主旨大意| What can we learn from the pictures
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. A good book is a good friend.
C. All for one and one for all.
D. Many hands make light work.
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D
There were five apple trees in front of Aunt Rabbit’s house. She was nice to her friends. She always asked her friends to eat her apples. They were delicious.
One day, a little monkey named Tony went there. Aunt Rabbit said to him, “Little Monkey, come and have an apple!” Tony was happy because he liked apples very much. He went up the trees and got many apples down. He ate very fast. How delicious!
六、任务型阅读。
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The next day, Tony came again. “Aunt Rabbit, my grandma is ill. She wants to eat some apples. Could you give me some ”
“Sure! There is a bag of apples. Here you are!” she said.
“Thank you,” Tony said happily. But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit’s home, he ate up all the apples.
After two days, Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag. On the way, she found some apple pits（ 核）. “Tony lied to me!” she thought. Then, she took them to Tony’s home.
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After seeing them, Tony’s face turned red and he said, “I am sorry for that.” “That’s OK. I hope you will never do that again,” said Aunt Rabbit happily.
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25. What did Tony think of the apples （不超过5 个词）
_____________________________________
26. What did Tony do after Aunt Rabbit gave him a bag of apples （不超过10 个词）
_______________________________________
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They were delicious.　
He ate up all the apples.
27. What can we learn from the text （ 不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________
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We should be true to others./We shouldn't tell lies to others./…

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