资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 4
Eat Well
To understand alternative questions;
To understand and learn to use countable and uncountable nouns;
To be able to offer food and drink to others with alternative questions.
学习目标
01
02
03
Say the words according to the pictures quickly.
Can you count the number of each food
Quick response
Can you count the number of each food
bean
beef
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
cabbage
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Are they countable nouns(可数名词) or uncountable nouns
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
countable &
uncountable nouns
Read and find
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and
milk. Sometimes I have eggs and
beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
countable
uncountable
Presentation
3a
What do you know about nouns
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。其中，可数名词的复数形式有规则和不规则之分。
Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns.
可数名词
不可数名词
定义：可以用数目来计算的名词。
定义：不能用数目来计算的名词。
分类：
个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体。（apple）
集体名词：表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物。（people）
分类：
物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。（milk）
抽象名词：表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念。（health）
形式：
分为单数和复数两种形式。
前面可以用不定冠词、数词或some、many等修饰。
形式：
没有复数形式。
前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等修饰，但可以用some, a little, much.
How to change countable nouns into plural.
Examples bean-beans dumpling-dumplings chip-chips
peach-peaches box-boxes bus-buses
strawberry-strawberries story-stories candy-candies
potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos
leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves
Rules
一般情况下，直接末尾加-s.
以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es.
以“o”结尾的单词, 一般有生命加-es, 一般无生命加-s.
以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es.
How to change countable nouns into plural.
Irregular changes Examples 改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women
foot-feet tooth-teeth
mouse-mice goose-geese
在词尾加 -en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛）
单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish
deer-deer（鹿） people-people
“某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人）
其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans
（德国人）
How to express the number of uncountable nouns.
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（bottle/grass等) + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。
桌子上有一瓶牛奶。
There is a bottle of milk on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
桌子上有三碗麦片粥
There are three bowls of porridge on the table.
(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
Some nouns can be countable and uncountable.
The chickens live on the farm.
I usually have chicken for lunch.
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
I catch a fish today.
I eat fish with every meal.
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
If nouns can be both countable and uncountable, they may have different meanings in different contexts.
Some nouns can be countable and uncountable.
Words Countable Uncountable
cabbage 一颗卷心菜 加工后的卷心菜，如切碎或烹饪后的状态
cake 一块蛋糕 蛋糕（食物）
drink 一杯饮料 泛指饮料
food 不同种类的食物 泛指食物或食品
fruit 不同种类的水果 水果的总称或集体名词
salad 一份沙拉 沙拉(食物)
sweet 一份甜点,糖果 甜食
tea 不同种类的茶 茶(饮品)
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1.Customer: Do you serve ________(fish)
waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ________(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ______(chip), _______(noodle) or ____(rice) to go with your ________(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ___________
(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ________(sweet) . Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _____________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _______(sugar). Now I try to drink more _______(water) and _______(milk).
vegetables
sweet
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
too much+不可数名词
too many+可数名词复数
3c
Share your daily eating habits.
I always try to eat healthy food. I like to eat ... My favourite fruit ... I don’t like ... because .... I try to eat ... As for the drink, I don’t like ..., and I drink ... instead.
Use a topic sentence to start your passage.
Include “eat / drink”, “not eat / drink”, “try to eat / drink”.
Use countable and uncountable nouns correctly.
Checklist
Practice
Read the sentences again and underline the alternative questions.
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Alternative question
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
它的前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面加上or提供给对方另一个选择。
Presentation
一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分
你喜欢香蕉还是苹果？
Do you like bananas or apples
这个橙子甜的还是酸的？
Is the orange sweet or sour
特殊疑问句, A or B
你想要哪个, 果汁还是咖啡？
Which would you like, juice or coffee
我们什么时候举办派对，今天还是明天？
When do we have a party, today or tomorrow
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，只能从句子中选择一个作为问题的答案。
Sentence structure
After learning alternative questions, countable & uncountable nouns, let’s have a role-play!
Production
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
A: What would you like, ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
3-4 students in a group. One student is the host, and the others are guests. Roles can be rotated after each conversation.
Choose some food and drink items that you can serve your guests at home before the role-play.
Some useful expression you can add to the conversation.
It’s / That’s delicious!
Would you like some more
Did you make this
Where did you buy ...
Can I have some more, please
Checklist
Speak loudly&correctly
Proper intonation
Good body language
Good pronunciation
3d
一、根据汉语提示填空。
1. __________(太多) ______(糖) can be harmful to your health.
2. —Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings are _______(提供) only at dinner.
3. Eric picked a ______(梨) from the fruit basket for his snack.
4. The ________(女服务员) served the drinks with a smile.
5. The ________(顾客) ordered a burger and fries at the restaurant.
served
Too much sugar
waitress
customer
pear
当堂检测
二、按要求改写句子。
1.Do you like dumplings (用 noodles 改为选择疑问句)
Do you like __________ _______ __________
2.What colour are the flowers (用red 和yellow 改为选择疑问句)
What colour are the flowers, _______ _______ _______
3.Would you like hamburgers or pizza (完成答语)
____________, please. I like hamburgers very much.
4.Which orange do you like, the big one or the small one (完成答语)
_______ _______ _______. The big one is for my brother.
dumplings or noodles
red or yellow
Hamburgers
The small one
1. Grammar:
① understand alternative questions;
② understand and learn to use countable and uncountable nouns.
2. Words and expressions:
customer, serve, waitress, sir, go with, instead, pear, too much, sugar
课堂总结

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