【弯道超车】Unit 8 A green world 核心语法之一般将来时的被动语态-2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 A green world 核心语法之一般将来时的被动语态-2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)八年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 8 A green world
核心语法:一般将来时的被动语态
一、核心概念
1. 什么是一般将来时的被动语态?
定义:表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者
核心结构:will be + 过去分词 或 be going to be + 过去分词
时间轴图示:
二、结构公式
1. 两种表达方式
结构 用法侧重 例句
will be + 过去分词 单纯将来、预测、意愿 The meeting will be held tomorrow.
be going to be + 过去分词 计划、安排好的被动动作 A new library is going to be built here.
2. 各种句式变化
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 The posters will be finished next month.
否定句 主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 The work won't be finished today.
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will the show be held at your school
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? When will the sports meeting be held
be going to be done 的句式变化类似,只是 be 动词需要根据主语变化:
I am going to be invited.
He/She/It is going to be invited.
We/You/They are going to be invited.
三、主动语态变被动语态
转换三步法
找宾语:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语
变谓语:主动句的谓语 will do → will be + 过去分词
加by短语:原主语前加by(可省略)
转换示例
步骤 示例
主动句 They will hold an environment show this Friday.
① 宾语变主语 An environment show...
② 谓语变被动 ... will be held ...
③ 加by短语 ... by them this Friday.
被动句 An environment show will be held by them this Friday.
常见转换对比表
主动语态 被动语态
We will plant more trees. More trees will be planted.
They are going to build a new hospital. A new hospital is going to be built.
Will they finish the work Will the work be finished
They won't use this method. This method won't be used.
四、一般将来时被动语态的使用情景
1. 计划或安排的被动动作
场景 例句 教材来源
环保周活动 A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week. Unit 8
海报设计 Posters will be designed by Sandy. Unit 8
宣传单分发 Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town. Unit 8
展览内容 Videos about Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show. Unit 8
2. 规章制度与惩罚措施
场景 例句 教材来源
砍树惩罚 You will be punished if you cut down a tree. Unit 8
乱扔垃圾 We will be fined by the police if we drop litter in public places. Unit 8
3. 讨论主题与活动内容
场景 例句 教材来源
讨论主题 Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. Unit 8
嘉宾邀请 Some famous people will be invited to the show. Unit 8
4. 预测未来结果
场景 例句 教材来源
污染危害 More living things will be killed by pollution if we don't act. Unit 8
环保教育 We will be shown how to protect the environment. Unit 8
五、特殊句型处理
1. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词在被动语态中应视为一个整体,不可拆分:
主动句 被动句
They will take care of the children. The children will be taken care of.
We will hand out leaflets to people. Leaflets will be handed out to people.
They will clean up the park. The park will be cleaned up.
2. 双宾语动词的被动语态
当主动句有两个宾语时,通常有两种被动形式:
主动句 被动句1(人作主语) 被动句2(物作主语)
They will give him an award. He will be given an award. An award will be given to him.
They will send children new books. Children will be sent new books. New books will be sent to children.
六、常见错误提醒
常见错误及纠正:
遗漏be动词(最高频错误!)
The work will finished tomorrow.
The work will be finished tomorrow.
will与be顺序错误
The meeting be will held at 3 pm.
The meeting will be held at 3 pm.
用错过去分词
The posters will be design by Sandy.
The posters will be designed by Sandy.
主动语态与被动语态混淆
A new hospital will build next year.
A new hospital will be built next year.
短语动词介词遗漏
The children will be taken care well.
The children will be taken care of well.
疑问句结构错误
Will the work finished tomorrow
Will the work be finished tomorrow
七、三种时态被动语态对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态 译林版例句
一般现在时 do / does am / is / are + done The plane is used as a training centre.
一般过去时 did was / were + done Oxfam was set up in 1942.
一般将来时 will do will be + done More trees will be planted this year.
教材典型对比:
现在:The plane is used as a training centre.(现在被用作)
过去:The first charity shop was opened in 1947.(过去被开张)
将来:A lot of activities will be organized in Environment Week.(将来被组织)
八、记忆口诀
一般将来时被动语态口诀
将来被动很容易,will be加过分要牢记;
be going to be也可以,计划安排两相宜。
时间状语表将来,tomorrow/next week记心间;
否定句加not紧跟,疑问句will提前。
主动变被三步曲:
① 宾变主,② will be加过分,③ by加执行者。
环保话题经常用,植树回收与活动;
砍树会被punished,乱扔垃圾被fine。
1.The final examination _____ next Thursday.
A.is given B.will be given
C.would have given D.would be given
2.These school bags and computers_________________to the children in Tibet next week.
A.are sent B.will send C.have sent D.will be sent
3.—How soon _______ all the work _______
—In a week.
A.will; finished B.does; finished
C.will; be finished D.does; be finished
4.Next week, Jane's new book ___. I can't wait to read it.
A.will publish B.will be published
C.will be come out D.come out
5.You ______ if you don't hand in your homework on time.
A.will be punish B.will be punished
C.will punished D.will are punished
6.—What about the preparation for the party next week
—Well, all problems soon.
A.are going to be discussed B.will discuss
C.are going to discuss D.have been discussed
7.A talk on Chinese history _____________________in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give
8.Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.
A.bought B.will be bought C.were bought D.buy
9. More and more new technologies will ____into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brings C.brought D.be brought
10.— A new play. at the theatre tomorrow evening.
— Really Good news!
A.is put on B.will be put on C.was put on
11.The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.is to show B.will shown
C.will show D.is going to be shown
12.______ the class ______ on everything they have learnt this term
A.Is; going to be examined B.Are; going to be examined
C.Is; going to be examining D.Will; be examined
13.It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) in Yongzhou soon.
A.was used B.will be used C.is used
14.I believe the fish ________ at a lower price after 7 o'clock.
A.will sell B.will be sold
C.is going to sell D.is selling
15.A lot of things ______ by people to protect the environment in the future.
A.Are doing B.are been done
C.has been done D.are going to be done
16.All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term.
A.are separated B.separate
C.will be separated D.will separate
17.—More and more subway stations are in Shenzhen these days.
—Good! There will fewer traffic jams in the future.
A.building; be B.built; have
C.built; have D.being built; be
18.______ trees ______ next year
A.How many; were planted B.How much; will plant
C.How many; will be planted D.How much; planted
19.It is sure that the truth will be ________ at last.
A.covered B.discovered C.discovering D.found
20.A talk on Chinese traditional skills______________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B.will be given C.has been given D.gives
21. A talk on Chinese history____ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given
C.will be given D.Gives
22. The bridge ____ in three weeks.
A.will build B.is built
C.will be built D.builds
23.—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday.
—Don't worry. You will____ the time one day earlier.
A.be reminded of B.be thanked for
C.be cheated of D.be invited to
24. Cars must give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers ____.
A.will fine B.were fined
C.are fine D.will be fined
25.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do
26. A new bridge____in two years.
A.will build B.will be built
C.is built D.is building
27.A minute, please. You ________ your room soon.
A.will show B.will be shown C.show D.are showed
28.The parents' meeting ________ in the school hall next Saturday.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.will hold
29.A new sports centre ______________ in our community next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
30.If we use both sides of paper, more money ________.
A.will save B.will be saved C.was saved D.has saved
31.Our sports meeting _______ next Friday.
A.is held B.holds C.will hold D.will be held
32. Pedestrians(行人) ____ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to local traffic rules.
A.will fine B.were fined
C.are fine D.will be fined
33.We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion .
A.will carry on B.was carried on
C.has carried on D.will be carried on
34.The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games _________ on July 14th.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
35.—The Forum(论坛)on China- Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests________ to the meeting then.
A.will be invited B.will invite
C.are invited D.invite
36.—Your job ______ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A.will be kept B.will keep C.will kept D.will been kept
37. A Hanfu show____in Museum of History next week.
A.is held B.was held
C.will be held D.has been held
38.Now it is much easier to shop on line. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.
A.send B.are sent C.will send D.will be sent
39.His new book _______ next month.
A.will be published B.is publishing
C.is published D.has been published
40. The office is so dirty, it ____ tomorrow.
A.will clean B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning D.are cleaned
41.—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night.
—Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular.
A.will hold B.are held C.were held D.will be held
42.Books by computer in the future.
A.replace B.be replaced C.will be replaced
43.—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don't worry. A lot of support ___________ soon.
A.was offered B.is offered
C.will be offered D.were offered
44. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ____ in our school next term.
A.will be built B.was built
C.has built D.will build
45.—What will you do with the waste paper
— The waste paper ____ to the recycling company.
A.is going to send B.are going to send
C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent
46.—A show on how to control pollution _________ tomorrow. Will you come
—I'd love to. Thank you, Kitty.
A.holds B.was held C.is held D.will be held
47.I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here.
A.will fine B.will be fined C.fine D.are fined
48.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _________________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold
49. —Good news for book lovers!
—I know what you mean.Two more libraries in the next five years, right
A.build B.are built
C.will build D.will be built
50. The picture is beautiful. It will ____ on the wall in the living room.
A.hang B.be hung C.is hung D.was hung
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:期末考试将在下周四进行。examination与give构成被动关系,故用被动语态,next Thursday是将来时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2.D
【解析】句意:这些书包和电脑将于下周寄给西藏的孩子们。A.被寄去,一般现在时的被动语态;B.将寄,一般将来时的主动语态;C.已经寄,现在完成时的主动语态;D.将被寄,一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语 next week下周,主语 school bags and computers “书包和电脑”和谓语send“寄去”之间的被动关系,可知时态应为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。
3.C
【解析】句意:——所有的工作多久才能完成?—— 一周后。根据答语in the week,一周之后,in+一段时间,表示从现在算起若干短时间之后,常用一般将来时;all the work与finish之间是被动关系,被完成,要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。finish的过去分词finished。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境确定时态和由主语与动词的关系确定语态。
4.B
【解析】句意:下周,Jane的新书将被出版,我迫不及待地想读它。A.将出版,一般将来时;B.将被出版,一般将来时的被动语态;C.表达错误;D.出版,一般现在时。next week表明时态是一般将来时,排除D,主语book是动作publish的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will+be+动词过去分词,publish的过去分词是published,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,首先根据时间标志词确定时态,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
5.B
【解析】句意:如果你不按时完成作业,你会被你的父母惩罚。根据if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,可知该空用用一般将来时,再结合主语You是动词punish惩罚的承受者,用被动语态,故用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
6.A
【解析】句意:——下周聚会的准备工作怎么样?——好吧,所有的问题都将很快被讨论。A.将会被讨论,一般将来时的被动语态;B.将讨论,一般将来时的主动语态;C.将讨论,一般将来时的主动语态;D.已经被讨论,现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语 all problems所有问题和动词discuss的被动关系,以及时间状语soon很快,可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构:will/be going to be+过去分词。
7.C
【解析】句意:下周在学校大厅里将举行一场关于中国历史的报告。根据next week,可知句子时态是一般将来时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时被动语态结构will be done,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定句子时态,根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定句子的语态。
8.B
【解析】句意为:在接下来的一个月学校图书馆将会借来数千本新书。因为是 in a month所以用将来时态,书与借是被动关系,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。考生需要掌握主被动关系以及时态关系。
9.D
【解析】句意:越来越多的新技术将被科学家们引入我们的生活。A一般现在时;B一般现在时,动词的三单形式;C一般过去时;D被动语态。根据by scientists可知这里需要被动语态,will后跟动词原形, "will be brought"构成一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。根据关键词判定语态,结合语境得出时态,总结答案。
10.B
【解析】句意:——一个新的剧明天晚上将在剧院上映。——真的?好消息!根据 tomorrow evening,可知句子时态是一般将来时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时的被动结构will+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动关系。根据时间状语确定句子时态,根据主语和谓语的关系确定主动和被动关系。
11.D
【解析】句意:戏剧于下周天在剧院演出。根据 next Sunday 可知时态是一般将来时,用will do或be going to do结构,排除A、B; The play 作主语,戏剧被演出,用被动语态,用be done结构,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子时态、语态,得出正确答案。
12.B
【解析】本学期末将对全班学生进行全面的考试吗? 根据The class 指全班同学,谓语动词用复数形式,排除A和C,主语The class与动词examine 考试之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态be going to be+动词过去分词,表示有计划、安排的事情将要发生,而检测则是有计划安排的将要发生的事。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态是be going to/will+be+动词的过去分词,注意区别这两个表示将来时的用法,并且注意The class这儿指的是全班同学,be动词用are。
13.B
【解析】句意:据说 BRT(快速公交系统) 很快将在永州使用。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般将来时的被动语态;C.一般现在时的被动语态。soon表明时态是一般将来时,主语BRT是动作use的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will+be+动词过去分词,use的过去分词是used,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构及句子时态。
14.B
【解析】句意:我相信这些鱼在七点将后会以较低的价格出售。由主句I believe可知,鱼的价格降低只是一种猜测,还没发生,要用一般将来时。鱼被卖,要用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will+be +过去分词,sell-sold,故选B
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
15.D
【解析】句意:明年,人们会做许多事情来保护环境。根据主语things事情不能执行do做的动作,是动作的承受者,用被动语态,又结合时间状语in the future将来,用一般将来时,即用一般将来时的被动语态,构成be going to/will+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来的被动语态的用法。
16.C
17.D
【解析】句意:——这些天来,深圳正在修建越来越多的地铁站。——好极了,将来交通堵塞会减少。第一空根据主语subway stations地铁站与谓语动词build“修建”的被动关系,以及时间状语 these days这些天,可知本空应用现在进行时的被动语态be+being+动词的过去分词,即being built。第二空根据表语 fewer traffic jams更少的交通拥堵,可知空格处缺少be动词;再根据助动词will“将”,可知后接be动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般将来时。注意掌握各个时态的不同结构。
18.C
【解析】句意:明年要种多少树?根据时间状语next year ,可知,用一般将来时,排除A和D,结合主语trees不能执行plant 种植的动作,是动作的承受者,用被动语态,即是用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成,并注意how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词。
19.B
【解析】句意: 可以肯定的是,真相最终将被发现。cover报道,discover发现,find发现,根据 the truth 可知,此处指被发现,根据前面will be可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态结构。
20.B
【解析】句意:下周一个关于中国传统技艺的演讲将在学校会堂举办。is given被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;will be given 将被举办,一般将来时的被动语态;has been given已经被举办,现在完成时的被动语态;gives举办,第三人称单数形式。主语A talk与give之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据next week可知此句是一般将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
21.C
【解析】句意:下周将在学校礼堂进行关于中国历史的演讲。分析句子成分可知主语是A talk,空格处是谓语动词。结合选项可知主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系。要用被动语态。根据句中next week可知是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子成分判断主语和谓语关系,根据句中时间状语判断时态。
22.C
【解析】句意:这座桥将在三周内建造。build建造,动词,此处bridge是build的动作承受者,根据in three weeks可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态结构will be done。
23.A
【解析】 句意:—— 我希望别忘记下周五去参加你派对的计划。—— 别担心,我会提前一天提醒你时间的。 be reminded of:意为 "被提醒……", be thanked for:意为 "因…… 而被感谢", be cheated of:意为 "被剥夺……;被骗走……", be invited to:意为 "被邀请去……"。根据句意是要提醒对方,you作主语,被提醒,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析及语态。明确句意,分析选项,得出答案。
24.D
【解析】句意:在一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让行,否则司机将会被罚款。A. will fine(一般将来时主动语态);B. were fined(一般过去时被动语态);C. are fine(一般现在时主动语态);D. will be fined(一般将来时被动语态)。 根据语境,司机是"被罚款"的对象,要用被动语态;同时"or"引导的句子表将来的结果,所以用一般将来时的被动语态"will be fined",符合逻辑,故选D。
【点评】考查时态与语态辨析。注意结合语境判断动作的主被动关系,以及"or"句型中将来时态的用法。
25.C
【解析】句意:工厂里的工人将会减少,因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成。in the future是一般将来时标志,主语是work,故用谓语动词do是被动关系,表示工作是被做的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,D将来时主动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
26.B
【解析】句意:一座新桥将在两年内建成。A. will build将建造,主动语态一般将来时;B. will be built将被建造,一般将来时的被动语态;C. is built被建造,一般现在时的被动语态;D. is building正在建造,现在进行时的主动语态。根据"in two years"可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的事情,应该用一般将来时will+动词原形;且主语" A new bridge "是动作的承受者,是被建造的,所以的被动语态be+过去分词,因此整个句子是一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据时间状语判断时态,同时注意主语和谓语动词之间的主动或被动关系,从而确定语态。
27.B
【解析】句意:请等一分钟,你将很快被带到你的房间。由副词soon可知,要用一般将来时。主语you与谓语动词show存在动宾关心,所以要用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态的基本构成。注意其结构为will be+动词过去分词。
28.C
29.D
【解析】句意:明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。A:builds建造,一般将来时;B:will build将建造,一般将来时;C:is built被建造,一般现在时的被动语态;D:will be built将被建造,一般将来时的被动语态;根据空格后next year, 明年,可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。主语sports centre与动词build之间是被动关系,可知此处为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done,可知此处应用will be built,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意识记一般将来时的被动语态will be done的用法。
30.B
【解析】句意:如果我们同时使用纸张的两面,将会节省更多的钱。will save一般将来是,will be saved一般将来时的被动语态,was saved一般过去时的被动语态,has saved现在完成时,if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句采用一般将来时,排除答案C和D,more money是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,故选:B。
【点评】考查时态和语态辨析。注意识记各种时态和语态,掌握if引导的条件状语从句,以及一般将来时的被动语态will be done,结合语境选择合适的答案。
31.D
【解析】句意:下周五我们将举行运动会。根据next Friday下周五,可知句子要用一般将来时,will do,sports meeting和hold是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,will be held,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。利用所学知识能熟练判断出被动语态的结构,选出正确答案。
32.D
【解析】句意:根据当地交通规则,如果行人闯红灯,他们将被罚款10元。fine作动词时意为"罚款",主语pedestrians(行人)和fine之间是被动关系,即"被罚款",所以要用被动语态;又因为if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,首先判断主语和动词之间的主被动关系,再结合句子的时态规则,确定正确的语态和时态形式,理解句意。
33.D
【解析】句意:我们已经讨论这个计划两个小时了。在短暂的休息之后,讨论将继续进行。will carry on主动语态的一般将来时;was carried on一般过去时的被动语态;has carried on主动语态的现在完成时;will be carried on一般将来时的被动语态;根据句意可知主语与谓语是被动关系,故用被动语态,故排除AC选项,根据上文have discussed可知现在讨论完,休息了一会,将继续讨论,用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
34.D
35.A
【解析】句意:——中非合作论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。根据will take place in,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是guest,与谓语动词invite是被动关系,表示客人是被邀请的,故用一般将来时被动语态,A一般将来时被动语态,B将来时主动语态,C一般现在时被动语态,D动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
36.A
【解析】句意:——你的工作将被保留到你回来。——谢谢。根据这句话的主语是 Your job,与动词keep 保留是被动关系,意思是你的工作将被留着等你回来,用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词,keep的过去分词是kept。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境中分析时态与语态。
37.C
【解析】句意:下周在历史博物馆有一场汉服表演要举办。A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C一般将来时被动语态,D现在完成时,被动语态,根据next week可知,时态是一般将来时,主语和谓语动词是被动关系,所以是一般将来时被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
38.D
【解析】句意:现在网上购物容易很多了,在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会被邮寄给你。根据时间状语soon很快,马上,可知,send的动作还没发生,用一般将来时,排除A和B,再结合主语是the things不能执行send的动作,是承受者,用被动语态,即是一般将来时的被动语态,构成will be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
39.A
【解析】句意:他的新书将于下月出版。根据book与publish之间是被动关系,被印刷,被出版,要用被动语态;由next month,下个月,将来的时间状语,要用一般将来时的被动语态,will be +过去分词。publish的过去分词published,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态和根据主语与动词的关系确定语态。
40.B
【解析】句意:办公室太脏了,明天它要被打扫。A. will clean将要打扫,主动语态一般将来时;B. will be cleaned将要被打扫,被动语态一般将来时;C. are cleaning正在打扫,主动语态现在进行时;D. are cleaned被打扫,被动语态一般现在时。根据" The office is so dirty, it ____ tomorrow. "可知It指代 office ,是动作的承受者,用被动语态:be+过去分词;由时间状语"tomorrow"可知,句子要用一般将来时:will+动词原形,整个句子用一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意关注时间状语,以此判断时态;同时要分析主语和谓语动词之间的关系,从而确定正确的语态。
41.D
42.C
【解析】句意:书本将来会被电脑替代。book与replace是被动关系,in the future是将来的意思,故用将来时的被动语态,选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
43.C
【解析】句意:——先生,我一个人完成任务似乎很难。——别担心。很快就会提供很多支持。offer,提供,动词。A 一般过去时的被动语态;B 一般现在时的被动语态;C 一般将来时的被动语态;D 一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文意思"先生,我一个人完成任务似乎很难。"和答语"很快",可知答语第二句时态为一般将来时态;主语A lot of support和动词offer是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是: will be +过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时被动语态的构成。根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
44.A
【解析】句意: 据报道,下学期我们学校将建造更多的新教学楼。build建造,动词,此处 more new teaching buildings 是build的动作承受者,根据next term可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你将怎么处理这些废纸?——这些废纸将会被送到回收公司。paper,纸,不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B、D;句子的主语The waste paper是动作send的承受者,根据问句中的will,答句用一般将来时被动语态,结构是be going to be+动词过去分词,send的过去分词是sent,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
46.D
47.B
【解析】句意:我不得不把车停到路边,因为如果我们把它留在这儿我们将会被罚款 。根据fine,动词:罚款,形容词:好的,结合语境,应是罚款,主语是we与动词fine之间是被动关系,用被动语态,又因if引导的条件状语从句中,时态是主将从现,空格处正是主句,用一般将来时,即是用一般将来时的被动语态,构成will +be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
48.C
【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年2月2日举行。主语第24届冬奥会与动词举行之间是被动关系,且时间on February 2,2022,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,即were/was+过去分词的结构,主语为The 24th Winter Olympic Games,用was,hold的过去分词为held,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的结构及hold的过去分词形式。
49.D
【解析】句意:——爱读书人的好消息!——我知道你的意思。未来五年将再建两个图书馆,对吗?build建设,过去分词是built。选项A是动词原形:选项B是一般现在时被动语态:选项C是一般将来时:选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据语句Two more libraries…in the next five years观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般将来时,语态是被动语态,谓语由will be+过去分词构成。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意被动语态的构成及用法。
50.B
【解析】句意:这幅画很漂亮。它将会被挂在客厅的墙上。A. hang, 挂,动词原形;B. be hung, 被挂,被动语态;C. is hung, 被挂,现在被动态;D. was hung, 被挂,过去被动态。分析句子结构可知,主语"It"与动词hang之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且根据"will"可知,本句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成形式为"will be + 过去分词"。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成形式"will be + 过去分词"。
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