资源简介 Unit 9 From Here to There 单元知识点梳理一、重点单词1. transport / tr nsp t/ n. 交通;运输 v. 运输;运送(短语:public transport 公共交通)2. subway / s bwe / n. 地铁(同义词:underground;短语:take the subway 乘地铁)3. bus /b s/ n. 公共汽车(短语:take the bus 乘公共汽车;bus stop 公交车站)4. train /tre n/ n. 火车 v. 训练;培养(短语:take the train 乘火车;train station 火车站)5. plane /ple n/ n. 飞机(同义词:airplane;短语:by plane 乘飞机;airport 机场)6. bike /ba k/ n. 自行车(同义词:bicycle;短语:ride a bike 骑自行车)7. walk /w k/ v.&n. 步行;走(短语:on foot 步行;take a walk 散步)8. stop /st p/ n. 车站;停止 v. 停止;阻止(短语:bus stop 公交车站;stop doing sth. 停止做某事)9. station / ste n/ n. 车站;站(短语:train station 火车站;police station 警察局)10. airport / e p t/ n. 机场(短语:arrive at the airport 到达机场)11. direction /d rek n/ n. 方向;方位(短语:in the direction of... 朝……方向)12. left /left/ adj.&n. 左边(的);adv. 向左(短语:turn left 向左转;on the left 在左边)13. right /ra t/ adj.&n. 右边(的);adv. 向右;adj. 正确的(短语:turn right 向右转;on the right 在右边)14. straight /stre t/ adj. 直的 adv. 直地;径直地(短语:go straight 直走)15. cross /kr s/ v. 穿过;越过 n. 十字形(短语:cross the road 过马路)16. across / kr s/ prep. 穿过;越过(短语:go across the road 过马路)17. along / l / prep. 沿着;顺着 adv. 向前(短语:walk along the street 沿着街道走)18. turn /t n/ v. 转动;转向;转弯 n. 转弯(短语:turn left/right 左/右转;take a turn 转弯)19. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达(短语:arrive at+小地点;arrive in+大地点)20. reach /ri t / v. 到达;伸手够到(直接接地点名词)21. journey / d ni/ n. 旅行;行程(指长途陆地旅行)22. trip /tr p/ n. 旅行;出行(指短途或目的明确的旅行)23. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行;游历(泛指各类旅行)24. guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游;指南 v. 引导;指导(短语:tour guide 导游)25. sign /sa n/ n. 标志;符号 v. 签名;示意(短语:traffic sign 交通标志)26. wait /we t/ v. 等待;等候(短语:wait for 等待;wait a minute 等一下)27. slow /sl / adj. 慢的 adv. 慢地 v. 放慢(反义词:fast/quick)28. fast /fɑ st/ adj.&adv. 快的(地)(同义词:quick/quickly)29. far /fɑ (r)/ adj. 远的 adv. 远地(短语:far from 远离;how far 多远)30. close /kl z/ adj. 近的;亲密的 v. 关闭(短语:close to 靠近)二、重点短语1. take the subway 乘地铁2. by bus 乘公共汽车3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. on foot 步行5. turn left/right 向左/右转6. go straight 直走7. cross the road 过马路8. walk along the street 沿着街道走9. get to the station 到达车站10. arrive at the airport 到达机场11. reach the park 到达公园12. wait for the bus 等公共汽车13. at the bus stop 在公交车站14. ask for directions 问路15. give directions 指路16. traffic lights 交通信号灯17. next to the bank 紧挨着银行18. in front of the school 在学校前面19. on the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处20. far from home 离家远21. close to the supermarket 靠近超市22. take the No.10 train 乘10路火车23. have a trip to Shanghai 去上海旅行24. how long 多久25. how far 多远三、重点句型1. —Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library —Go straight along this road and turn right at the third traffic lights. It's on your left.(—打扰一下,我怎么去城市图书馆?—沿着这条路直走,在第三个交通信号灯处右转,它在你的左边。)2. —Where is the nearest bus stop —It's next to the post office.(—最近的公交车站在哪里?—它紧挨着邮局。)3. —Could you tell me the way to the train station —Sure. You can take the No.5 bus. It will take you there in 15 minutes.(—你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—当然,你可以乘5路公交车,15分钟就能到。)4. I usually go to school by bike. It's good exercise.(我通常骑自行车去上学,这是很好的锻炼。)5. How do you travel to Beijing We are going there by plane.(你们怎么去北京旅行?我们打算坐飞机去那里。)6. How long does the journey from Guangzhou to Shenzhen take It takes about one hour by highspeed train.(从广州到深圳的行程要花多久?坐高铁大约要一个小时。)7. How far is it from your home to school It's about two kilometers.(从你家到学校有多远?大约两公里。)8. Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.(红灯的时候不要过马路。)9. Let's walk to the park. It's not far from here.(我们步行去公园吧,离这里不远。)10. My father takes the subway to work every morning. He says it's fast and convenient.(我爸爸每天早上乘地铁上班,他说又快又方便。)四、重点词汇辨析1. arrive, reach, get to词汇 含义与用法 例句arrive 不及物动词,接小地点用at,接大地点用in She arrived at the bus stop at 7 o'clock.(她7点到达公交车站。) We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到达北京。)reach 及物动词,直接接地点名词 He reached the top of the mountain at noon.(他中午到达山顶。)get to 后接地点名词,口语常用;接here/there/home时省略to When did you get to the airport (你什么时候到达机场的?) Please get here early tomorrow.(明天请早点到这里。)2. by, take, ride词汇 含义与用法 例句by 介词,后接单数交通工具名词,中间无冠词 I go to work by car every day.(我每天开车上班。)take 动词,后接“the+交通工具”,作谓语 She takes the subway to school every morning.(她每天早上乘地铁上学。)ride 动词,后接bike, horse等可骑行的交通工具 He rides a bike to the park every weekend.(他每个周末骑自行车去公园。)3. trip, journey, travel词汇 含义与用法 例句trip 短途旅行,侧重具体出行目的 We are going on a trip to the zoo this weekend.(这个周末我们要去动物园游玩。)journey 长途陆地旅行,侧重行程的距离与时间 The journey from Xi'an to Lhasa takes about 24 hours by train.(从西安到拉萨的火车行程大约需要24小时。)travel 泛指旅行,可作动词或名词,侧重游历过程 She loves travel and has been to many countries.(她喜欢旅行,去过很多国家。)4. in front of, in the front of词汇 含义与用法 例句in front of 在物体外部的前面,表两个独立物体的位置关系 There is a big tree in front of our classroom.(我们教室前面有一棵大树。)in the front of 在物体内部的前面,表同一物体内的位置 The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.(讲台在教室的前面。)五、重点语法1. 一般现在时表日常出行习惯含义:描述经常性、习惯性的出行方式,常与every day, usually, often, sometimes等时间状语连用。句式结构:① 肯定句:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他例:I usually walk to school.(我通常步行上学。)He takes the bus to work every morning.(他每天早上乘公交车上班。)② 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他例:She doesn't ride a bike to school.(她不骑自行车上学。)③ 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don't/doesn't.例:—Do you go to the park by car (你开车去公园吗?)—No, I don't. I go there on foot.(不,我步行去那里。)2. 问路与指路的特殊疑问句问路常用句式:① Excuse me, how can I get to... (打扰一下,我怎么去……?)② Where is the nearest... (最近的……在哪里?)③ Could you tell me the way to... (你能告诉我去……的路吗?)指路常用句式:① Go straight along...(沿着……直走。)② Turn left/right at...(在……处向左/右转。)③ It's next to/in front of/on the corner of...(它紧挨着/在……前面/在……拐角处。)3. 祈使句(用于指路或交通提醒)含义:给出明确的指路指令或交通规则提醒,主语you常省略。句式结构:① 肯定句:动词原形+其他例:Go straight until you see the hospital.(直走直到你看到医院。)② 否定句:Don't+动词原形+其他例:Don't run across the road.(不要跑着过马路。)③ 委婉式:Please+动词原形+其他例:Please wait for the green light.(请等绿灯。)4. how引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式:How do/does+主语+go to... 例:How does your mother go to work (你妈妈怎么去上班?)询问行程时间:How long does it take to... 例:How long does it take to get to the airport by taxi (乘出租车到机场要花多久?)询问距离:How far is it from...to... 例:How far is it from your home to the supermarket (从你家到超市有多远?)六、写作指导(介绍日常出行方式/问路指路短文)1. 写作结构部分 内容要点 常用表达开头 点明主题(日常出行或问路场景) I usually have a busy but interesting trip to school every day. Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me how to get to the People's Park 主体 分点介绍出行细节(交通方式、时间、感受)或指路步骤 First, I walk to the bus stop near my home. It takes me 5 minutes. Then I take the No.3 bus. The ride takes about 10 minutes. Go straight along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Walk for about 200 meters, and you will see the park on your right.结尾 总结感受或表达感谢 I think this trip is good for my health. Thank you very much for your help.2. 范文示例My Daily Trip to SchoolMy home is a little far from my school, so my daily trip is a bit busy but I enjoy it.First, I get up at 6:30 every morning and have a quick breakfast. Then I walk to the nearest bus stop. It takes me about 5 minutes, and I usually meet my best friend Lily there. We take the No.8 bus together, and the bus ride takes around 15 minutes. On the bus, we often talk about our lessons or interesting things that happened the day before, so the time flies quickly.When we get off the bus, we have to walk for another 3 minutes to reach the school gate. I usually arrive at school at 7:30, just in time for morning reading.I think my daily trip is not only a way to get to school but also a chance to spend time with my friend and get some exercise. It makes me feel happy and active every day! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览 当前文档不提供在线查看服务,请下载使用!