资源简介 八年级下册 Unit 3 The world at one click 知识清单译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 3 The world at one click知识清单默写版核心词汇 · 重点词组 · 语法讲解 · 写作指导 · 知识导图译林版八年级下册/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科目 录第一部分 核心词汇 3第二部分 重点词组 12第三部分 语法讲解 153.1 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 153.2 时间状语的搭配 16第四部分 语法练习 18练习一:用所给动词的适当形式填空 18练习二:选择正确时态填空 18练习三:翻译句子 18第五部分 书面表达 20一、话题分析 20二、高分词组与表达 20三、写作模板 20第六部分 知识导图 22Unit 3 主题:The world at one click(一键看世界) 22第一部分 核心词汇本单元围绕“一键看世界”这一主题,学习与在线旅游、世界名胜相关的核心词汇。以下是本单元的重点词汇详解。1. click/kl k/【词义】n. 点击;v. 点击【词形变换】clickable adj. 可点击的【搭配】click on 点击;with one click 一键【例句】Just one away, you can find all the information about it.(只需一键,你就能找到关于它的所有信息。)2. coast/k st/【词义】n. 海岸,海滨【词形变换】coastal adj. 沿海的;coaster n. 杯垫【搭配】on the coast 在海岸线上;west coast 西海岸【例句】Liverpool is an amazing city close to the west of England.(利物浦是一座靠近英格兰西海岸的令人惊叹的城市。)3. pop/p p/【词义】adj. 流行的,通俗的;n. 流行音乐【词形变换】popular adj. 流行的;popularity n. 受欢迎的程度、普及度【搭配】pop music 流行音乐;pop band 流行乐队;pop culture 流行文化【例句】As the birthplace of the famous band, the Beatles...(作为著名流行乐队披头士的发源地……)4. band/b nd/【词义】n. 乐队;带子;一群【词形变换】bandmaster n. 乐队指挥【搭配】a band of 一群……;rock band 摇滚乐队【例句】As the birthplace of the famous pop , the Beatles...(作为著名流行乐队披头士的发源地……)5. second to none【词义】首屈一指,无与伦比【用法】表示“最好的,不比任何人/事物差”。【同义】the best; unmatched; unparalleled【例句】Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still .(如今,利物浦的音乐场景仍然首屈一指。)6. live/la v/【词义】adj. 现场的,实况的;/l v/ v. 生活,居住【词形变换】living adj. 活的;lively adj. 活泼的;alive adj. 活着的【搭配】live music 现场音乐;live show 现场表演【例句】You can enjoy music there every day.(你可以每天在那里欣赏现场音乐。)7. as for【词义】至于,关于【用法】用于引出新话题或转换话题。【同义】as to; regarding; concerning【例句】 the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what (至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量,你猜怎么着?)8. truly/ tru li/【词义】adv. 真正地,确实【词形变换】true adj. 真实的;truth n. 真相【搭配】truly amazing 确实令人惊叹;yours truly 你的真诚的(信末署名)【例句】New York is the biggest city in the USA.(纽约确实是美国最大的城市。)9. doubt/da t/【词义】n. 怀疑;v. 怀疑【词形变换】doubtful adj. 怀疑的;undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地【搭配】no doubt 毫无疑问;without doubt 毫无疑问;doubt about 怀疑……【例句】There is no this city has a bit of everything.(毫无疑问,这座城市应有尽有。)10. count/ka nt/【词义】v. 数数;计算;重要【词形变换】countable adj. 可数的;counting n. 计算【搭配】count down 倒计时;count on 依靠【例句】It is fun down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky!(倒计时到午夜,看着巨大的玻璃球从天而降,这很有趣!)11. excitement/ k sa tm nt/【词义】n. 兴奋,激动【词形变换】excite v. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的;exciting adj. 令人兴奋的【搭配】full of excitement 充满兴奋;with excitement 兴奋地【例句】The streets are always busy and full of .(街道总是繁忙而充满兴奋。)12. digital/ d d tl/【词义】adj. 数字的,数码的【词形变换】digit n. 数字;digitize v. 数字化【搭配】digital technology 数字技术;digital camera 数码相机;digital world 数字世界【例句】I also visited the Dunhuang website.(我还访问了数字敦煌网站。)13. in person【词义】亲自,亲身【用法】表示亲自做某事,而非通过他人或网络。【同义】personally; face to face【例句】He hasn't been to China , but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times.(他没有亲自去过中国,但他已经在网上参观过故宫很多次了。)14. sign up【词义】报名,注册【用法】sign up for sth 报名参加某事【搭配】sign up for a course 报名课程;sign up online 在线注册【例句】My sister Shirley for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.(我妹妹雪莉昨天在网站上报名参加了一个游泳培训课程。)15. instead of【词义】代替,而不是【用法】instead of + 名词/代词/动名词【辨析】instead 单独使用,常放句首或句末。【例句】You should have tea coffee.(你应该喝茶而不是咖啡。)16. ongoing/ nɡ /【词义】adj. 持续进行的,不间断的【词形变换】on + going【搭配】ongoing project 正在进行的项目;ongoing discussion 持续的讨论【例句】The research is and we expect to see results soon.(研究正在进行中,我们预计很快会看到结果。)munication/k mju n ke n/【词义】n. 交流,沟通;通讯【词形变换】communicate v. 交流;communicative adj. 健谈的【搭配】means of communication 通讯方式;communication skills 沟通技巧【例句】The internet has changed the way we .(互联网改变了我们交流的方式。)18. article/ ɑ t kl/【词义】n. 文章;物品;冠词【词形变换】articular adj. 关节的(医学)【搭配】read an article 读文章;write an article 写文章【例句】Millie found two on a travel website.(米莉在一个旅游网站上找到了两篇文章。)19. closely/ kl sli/【词义】adv. 紧密地;仔细地【词形变换】close adj. 近的;closely adv. 紧密地(抽象)/close adv. 近地(具体)【搭配】closely connected 紧密相连;watch closely 仔细观察【例句】The culture in New Zealand is connected to the outdoors.(新西兰的文化与户外活动紧密相连。)plete/k m pli t/【词义】vt. 完成;adj. 完整的,完全的【词形变换】completely adv. 完全地;completion n. 完成【搭配】complete the task 完成任务;a complete success 完全的成功【例句】A trip to New York would not be without a walk through Central Park.(不去中央公园漫步,纽约之旅就不算完整。)21. although/ l /【词义】conj. 虽然,尽管【用法】although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。【辨析】although与though用法基本相同,although更正式。【例句】 he was tired, he went on working.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。)22. introduction/ ntr d k n/【词义】n. 介绍;引言【词形变换】introduce v. 介绍;introductory adj. 介绍性的【搭配】a brief introduction 简要介绍;introduction to 对……的介绍【例句】Let me give you a brief to this city.(让我给你简要介绍一下这座城市。)pletely/k m pli tli/【词义】adv. 完全地,彻底地【词形变换】complete adj./v. 完全的/完成【搭配】completely different 完全不同;completely wrong 完全错误【例句】I agree with you.(我完全同意你的看法。)24. tour/t (r)/【词义】n. 旅行,旅游;v. 游览【词形变换】tourist n. 游客;tourism n. 旅游业【搭配】go on a tour 去旅行;guided tour 有导游的旅行【例句】We went on a of the city.(我们在城市里游览了一圈。)25. zoom in【词义】放大(图像等)【用法】zoom in on sth 放大某物【反义】zoom out 缩小【例句】You can to see the details.(你可以放大来看细节。)26. no way【词义】不可能;没门【用法】表示惊讶或拒绝。【同义】impossible; out of the question【例句】—I visited the Pyramids of Giza yesterday! —What No way!(—我昨天参观了吉萨金字塔!—什么?不可能!)27. a bit of everything【词义】应有尽有,什么都有【用法】表示种类繁多,什么都有。【搭配】常用于there is a bit of everything句型【例句】There is no doubt this city has .(毫无疑问,这座城市应有尽有。)28. from...to...to...【词义】从……到……到……【用法】表示列举多个事物或地点。【搭配】from A to B to C 从A到B到C【例句】 famous buildings and bridges museums and theatres malls and restaurants...(从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院,再到商场和餐厅……)29. whether...or not【词义】无论是否……【用法】whether引导让步状语从句,表示“无论是否……”。【搭配】whether...or not 无论是否【例句】A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, you are a football fan .(无论你是否是足球迷,安菲尔德球场之旅都将是一次难忘的参观。)第二部分 重点词组本单元的重点词组主要围绕在线旅游、世界城市介绍等话题。掌握这些词组对于描述旅游经历和介绍城市非常重要。词组 含义 例句second to none 首屈一指,无与伦比 The music scene here is . 这里的音乐氛围是首屈一指的。live music 现场音乐 You can enjoy there every day.你每天都能在那里欣赏现场音乐。as for 至于,关于 the number of museums, guess what 至于博物馆的数量,你猜怎么着?no doubt 毫无疑问 There is this city is amazing. 毫无疑问,这座城市令人惊叹。a bit of everything 应有尽有 This city has . 这座城市可谓包罗万象。count down 倒计时 It is fun to midnight. 倒计时到午夜很有趣。in person 亲自 He hasn't been there . 他没有亲自去过那里。sign up 报名,注册 She for a course online. 她报名参加了一门在线课程。instead of 代替,而不是 Have tea coffee. 喝茶而不是喝咖啡。zoom in 放大 You can to see the details. 你可以放大查看细节。no way 不可能,没门 —I won! — ! That's amazing! —我赢了!—不可能!太不可思议了!close to 靠近 The city is the west coast. 这座城市靠近西海岸。the birthplace of ……的发源地 This is the Beatles. 这里是披头士乐队的诞生地。get a taste of 体验,领略 You'll the local culture. 你会体验到当地的文化。make some time 抽出时间 to visit the museum. 抽点时间去参观一下博物馆吧。take in 欣赏,领略 a slice of the local culture. 感受当地文化的一部分。home to 是……的所在地 New York is nine million citizens.纽约有900万市民居住。would not be complete without 没有……就不完整 The trip visiting... 如果不去参观…这次旅行就不算完整。with one click 一键 , you can find all the information. 只需点击一下,您就能找到所有信息。so far 到目前为止 I have visited three museums . 到目前为止,我已经参观了三个博物馆。第三部分 语法讲解一般过去时与现在完成时的区别本单元的核心语法是一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。这两种时态都与过去有关,但用法有所不同。3.1 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)用于描述过去发生的、已经结束的动作或状态。动作发生在过去,与现在没有联系。常用时间状语:yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 2020, the other day, just now等●My family to Liverpool two years ago.(我家两年前搬到了利物浦。)●My dad to China last month.(我爸爸上个月去了中国。)2. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)用于描述:● 从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态● 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果● 到目前为止动作发生的次数常用时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far, up to now, since, for等●We've lived in a small flat since we arrived.(自从我们到达以来,我们一直住在一套小公寓里。)●My dad to China three times so far.(到目前为止,我爸爸去过中国三次。)对比总结:对比项 一般过去时 现在完成时时间关系 动作发生在过去,已结束 与现在有联系时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 already, yet, ever, since, for, so far侧重点 过去发生了什么 对现在的影响/持续到现在的动作/次数例句 I my key yesterday. I my key. (现在还没找到)3.2 时间状语的搭配1. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday昨天 I the museum yesterday.last week/month/year 上周/月/年 He to Beijing last month....ago……以前 They here two years ago.in + 过去年份 I born in 2010.the other day前几天 I him the other day.just now刚才 He just now.2. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语already I already my homework.yet (否定/疑问) you yet / I haven't finished yet.just He just .ever you ever to Paris never I never such a beautiful place.recently I three museums recently.so far/up to now So far, I to five countries.since + 时间点 I here since 2015.for + 时间段 I English for five years.第四部分 语法练习通过以下练习巩固一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。练习一:用所给动词的适当形式填空1. My family __________ (move) to Liverpool two years ago.2. We __________ (live) in a small flat since we arrived.3. My dad __________ (go) to China last month.4. He __________ (be) to China three times so far.5. I __________ (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum last weekend.6. I __________ (see) ten caves on the Digital Dunhuang website so far.7. She __________ (sign) up for a swimming course yesterday.8. __________ you ever __________ (try) an online tour 练习二:选择正确时态填空1. I __________ (lose) my key yesterday. I __________ (lose) my key. I can't find it now.2. She __________ (work) in this company for five years. She __________ (start) working here in 2019.3. __________ you __________ (finish) your homework yet Yes, I __________ (finish) it an hour ago.4. They __________ (visit) Paris three times. They __________ (go) there last summer.练习三:翻译句子我去年去过北京。(用一般过去时).我去过北京三次。(用现在完成时).自从我们到达以来,我们一直住在这里。(用现在完成时).你尝试过在线旅游吗?(用现在完成时).我昨天在网上预订了门票。(用一般过去时).第五部分 书面表达写作话题:介绍一座城市一、话题分析本单元的写作话题是介绍一座城市。这类作文通常需要:1. 介绍城市的位置和概况2. 描述城市的特色和主要景点3. 表达个人感受或推荐二、高分词组与表达类别 高分表达开篇 ...is an amazing city close to......is truly the biggest city in...Home to about...million citizens...描述特色 As the birthplace of...The music scene here is second to none.It is well known for...列举 From...to...to...There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.推荐 ...is well worth a visit.A trip to...would not be complete without...Be sure to make your way to...结尾 If you have time to..., ...will be my first choice.This city has something for everyone.三、写作模板开头段:_________ is an amazing city close to __________. A visit to this __________ city is a must if you love __________.主体段:As __________, the city has always had a special place in __________. Today, __________ is still second to none. You can __________ every day.结尾段:_________ is well worth a visit. If you have time to __________, __________ will be my first choice. This city has something for everyone.第六部分 知识导图以下是本单元知识要点的思维导图式总结,帮助你系统梳理和记忆本单元内容。Unit 3 主题:The world at one click(一键看世界)话题 ● 在线旅游(online tours)● 世界名城(利物浦、纽约、伦敦等)● 互联网与数字技术● 世界名胜景点核心词汇 ● 旅游类:coast, tour, excitement, attraction● 音乐文化类:pop, band, live, classical● 数字技术类:digital, click, zoom in, 3D● 其他:truly, doubt, complete, although, instead of重点词组 ● second to none 首屈一指● live music 现场音乐● as for 至于● no doubt 毫无疑问● a bit of everything 应有尽有● count down 倒计时● in person 亲自● sign up 报名● zoom in 放大● so far 到目前为止语法 ● 一般过去时:描述过去已结束的动作● 现在完成时:描述持续到现在的动作/对现在的影响/次数 ● 一般过去时时间状语:yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020● 现在完成时时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far写作 ● 话题:介绍一座城市● 结构:位置概况 → 特色景点 → 个人推荐● 高分表达:second to none, well worth a visit● 连接词:as for, from...to...to...八年级下册 Unit 3 The world at one click 知识清单译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 3 The world at one click知识清单背诵版核心词汇 · 重点词组 · 语法讲解 · 写作指导 · 知识导图译林版八年级下册/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科(1/23)(2/23)目 录第一部分 核心词汇 3第二部分 重点词组 12第三部分 语法讲解 153.1 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 153.2 时间状语的搭配 16第四部分 语法练习 18练习一:用所给动词的适当形式填空 18练习二:选择正确时态填空 18练习三:翻译句子 19第五部分 书面表达 20一、话题分析 20二、高分词组与表达 20三、写作模板 20第六部分 知识导图 22Unit 3 主题:The world at one click(一键看世界) 22第一部分 核心词汇本单元围绕“一键看世界”这一主题,学习与在线旅游、世界名胜相关的核心词汇。以下是本单元的重点词汇详解。1. click/kl k/【词义】n. 点击;v. 点击【词形变换】clickable adj. 可点击的【搭配】click on 点击;with one click 一键【例句】Just one click away, you can find all the information about it.(只需一键,你就能找到关于它的所有信息。)2. coast/k st/【词义】n. 海岸,海滨【词形变换】coastal adj. 沿海的;coaster n. 杯垫【搭配】on the coast 在海岸线上;west coast 西海岸【例句】Liverpool is an amazing city close to the west coast of England.(利物浦是一座靠近英格兰西海岸的令人惊叹的城市。)3. pop/p p/【词义】adj. 流行的,通俗的;n. 流行音乐【词形变换】popular adj. 流行的;popularity n. 受欢迎的程度、普及度【搭配】pop music 流行音乐;pop band 流行乐队;pop culture 流行文化【例句】As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles...(作为著名流行乐队披头士的发源地……)4. band/b nd/【词义】n. 乐队;带子;一群【词形变换】bandmaster n. 乐队指挥【搭配】a band of 一群……;rock band 摇滚乐队【例句】As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles...(作为著名流行乐队披头士的发源地……)5. second to none【词义】首屈一指,无与伦比【用法】表示“最好的,不比任何人/事物差”。【同义】the best; unmatched; unparalleled【例句】Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still second to none.(如今,利物浦的音乐场景仍然首屈一指。)6. live/la v/【词义】adj. 现场的,实况的;/l v/ v. 生活,居住【词形变换】living adj. 活的;lively adj. 活泼的;alive adj. 活着的【搭配】live music 现场音乐;live show 现场表演【例句】You can enjoy live music there every day.(你可以每天在那里欣赏现场音乐。)7. as for【词义】至于,关于【用法】用于引出新话题或转换话题。【同义】as to; regarding; concerning【例句】As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what (至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量,你猜怎么着?)8. truly/ tru li/【词义】adv. 真正地,确实【词形变换】true adj. 真实的;truth n. 真相【搭配】truly amazing 确实令人惊叹;yours truly 你的真诚的(信末署名)【例句】New York is truly the biggest city in the USA.(纽约确实是美国最大的城市。)9. doubt/da t/【词义】n. 怀疑;v. 怀疑【词形变换】doubtful adj. 怀疑的;undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地【搭配】no doubt 毫无疑问;without doubt 毫无疑问;doubt about 怀疑……【例句】There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.(毫无疑问,这座城市应有尽有。)10. count/ka nt/【词义】v. 数数;计算;重要【词形变换】countable adj. 可数的;counting n. 计算【搭配】count down 倒计时;count on 依靠【例句】It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling from the sky!(倒计时到午夜,看着巨大的玻璃球从天而降,这很有趣!)11. excitement/ k sa tm nt/【词义】n. 兴奋,激动【词形变换】excite v. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的;exciting adj. 令人兴奋的【搭配】full of excitement 充满兴奋;with excitement 兴奋地【例句】The streets are always busy and full of excitement.(街道总是繁忙而充满兴奋。)12. digital/ d d tl/【词义】adj. 数字的,数码的【词形变换】digit n. 数字;digitize v. 数字化【搭配】digital technology 数字技术;digital camera 数码相机;digital world 数字世界【例句】I also visited the Digital Dunhuang website.(我还访问了数字敦煌网站。)13. in person【词义】亲自,亲身【用法】表示亲自做某事,而非通过他人或网络。【同义】personally; face to face【例句】He hasn't been to China in person, but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times.(他没有亲自去过中国,但他已经在网上参观过故宫很多次了。)14. sign up【词义】报名,注册【用法】sign up for sth 报名参加某事【搭配】sign up for a course 报名课程;sign up online 在线注册【例句】My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.(我妹妹雪莉昨天在网站上报名参加了一个游泳培训课程。)15. instead of【词义】代替,而不是【用法】instead of + 名词/代词/动名词【辨析】instead 单独使用,常放句首或句末。【例句】You should have tea instead of coffee.(你应该喝茶而不是咖啡。)16. ongoing/ nɡ /【词义】adj. 持续进行的,不间断的【词形变换】on + going【搭配】ongoing project 正在进行的项目;ongoing discussion 持续的讨论【例句】The research is ongoing and we expect to see results soon.(研究正在进行中,我们预计很快会看到结果。)munication/k mju n ke n/【词义】n. 交流,沟通;通讯【词形变换】communicate v. 交流;communicative adj. 健谈的【搭配】means of communication 通讯方式;communication skills 沟通技巧【例句】The internet has changed the way we communication.(互联网改变了我们交流的方式。)18. article/ ɑ t kl/【词义】n. 文章;物品;冠词【词形变换】articular adj. 关节的(医学)【搭配】read an article 读文章;write an article 写文章【例句】Millie found two articles on a travel website.(米莉在一个旅游网站上找到了两篇文章。)19. closely/ kl sli/【词义】adv. 紧密地;仔细地【词形变换】close adj. 近的;closely adv. 紧密地(抽象)/close adv. 近地(具体)【搭配】closely connected 紧密相连;watch closely 仔细观察【例句】The culture in New Zealand is closely connected to the outdoors.(新西兰的文化与户外活动紧密相连。)plete/k m pli t/【词义】vt. 完成;adj. 完整的,完全的【词形变换】completely adv. 完全地;completion n. 完成【搭配】complete the task 完成任务;a complete success 完全的成功【例句】A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park.(不去中央公园漫步,纽约之旅就不算完整。)21. although/ l /【词义】conj. 虽然,尽管【用法】although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。【辨析】although与though用法基本相同,although更正式。【例句】Although he was tired, he went on working.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。)22. introduction/ ntr d k n/【词义】n. 介绍;引言【词形变换】introduce v. 介绍;introductory adj. 介绍性的【搭配】a brief introduction 简要介绍;introduction to 对……的介绍【例句】Let me give you a brief introduction to this city.(让我给你简要介绍一下这座城市。)pletely/k m pli tli/【词义】adv. 完全地,彻底地【词形变换】complete adj./v. 完全的/完成【搭配】completely different 完全不同;completely wrong 完全错误【例句】I completely agree with you.(我完全同意你的看法。)24. tour/t (r)/【词义】n. 旅行,旅游;v. 游览【词形变换】tourist n. 游客;tourism n. 旅游业【搭配】go on a tour 去旅行;guided tour 有导游的旅行【例句】We went on a tour of the city.(我们在城市里游览了一圈。)25. zoom in【词义】放大(图像等)【用法】zoom in on sth 放大某物【反义】zoom out 缩小【例句】You can zoom in to see the details.(你可以放大来看细节。)26. no way【词义】不可能;没门【用法】表示惊讶或拒绝。【同义】impossible; out of the question【例句】—I visited the Pyramids of Giza yesterday! —What No way!(—我昨天参观了吉萨金字塔!—什么?不可能!)27. a bit of everything【词义】应有尽有,什么都有【用法】表示种类繁多,什么都有。【搭配】常用于there is a bit of everything句型【例句】There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.(毫无疑问,这座城市应有尽有。)28. from...to...to...【词义】从……到……到……【用法】表示列举多个事物或地点。【搭配】from A to B to C 从A到B到C【例句】From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants...(从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院,再到商场和餐厅……)29. whether...or not【词义】无论是否……【用法】whether引导让步状语从句,表示“无论是否……”。【搭配】whether...or not 无论是否【例句】A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.(无论你是否是足球迷,安菲尔德球场之旅都将是一次难忘的参观。)第二部分 重点词组本单元的重点词组主要围绕在线旅游、世界城市介绍等话题。掌握这些词组对于描述旅游经历和介绍城市非常重要。词组 含义 例句second to none 首屈一指,无与伦比 The music scene here is second to none.这里的音乐氛围是首屈一指的。live music 现场音乐 You can enjoy live music there every day.你每天都能在那里欣赏现场音乐。as for 至于,关于 As for the number of museums, guess what 至于博物馆的数量,你猜怎么着?no doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt this city is amazing. 毫无疑问,这座城市令人惊叹。a bit of everything 应有尽有 This city has a bit of everything. 这座城市可谓包罗万象。count down 倒计时 It is fun counting down to midnight. 倒计时到午夜很有趣。in person 亲自 He hasn't been there in person. 他没有亲自去过那里。sign up 报名,注册 She signed up for a course online. 她报名参加了一门在线课程。instead of 代替,而不是 Have tea instead of coffee. 喝茶而不是喝咖啡。zoom in 放大 You can zoom in to see the details. 你可以放大查看细节。no way 不可能,没门 —I won! —No way! That's amazing! —我赢了!—不可能!太不可思议了!close to 靠近 The city is close to the west coast. 这座城市靠近西海岸。the birthplace of ……的发源地 This is the birthplace of the Beatles. 这里是披头士乐队的诞生地。get a taste of 体验,领略 You'll get a taste of the local culture. 你会体验到当地的文化。make some time 抽出时间 Make some time to visit the museum. 抽点时间去参观一下博物馆吧。take in 欣赏,领略 Take in a slice of the local culture. 感受当地文化的一部分。home to 是……的所在地 New York is home to nine million citizens.纽约有900万市民居住。would not be complete without 没有……就不完整 The trip wouldn't be complete without visiting... 如果不去参观……,这次旅行就不算完整。with one click 一键 With one click, you can find all the information. 只需点击一下,您就能找到所有信息。so far 到目前为止 I have visited three museums so far. 到目前为止,我已经参观了三个博物馆。第三部分 语法讲解一般过去时与现在完成时的区别本单元的核心语法是一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。这两种时态都与过去有关,但用法有所不同。3.1 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)用于描述过去发生的、已经结束的动作或状态。动作发生在过去,与现在没有联系。常用时间状语:yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 2020, the other day, just now等●My family moved to Liverpool two years ago.(我家两年前搬到了利物浦。)●My dad went to China last month.(我爸爸上个月去了中国。)2. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)用于描述:● 从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态● 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果● 到目前为止动作发生的次数常用时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far, up to now, since, for等●We've lived in a small flat since we arrived.(自从我们到达以来,我们一直住在一套小公寓里。)●My dad has been to China three times so far.(到目前为止,我爸爸去过中国三次。)对比总结:对比项 一般过去时 现在完成时时间关系 动作发生在过去,已结束 与现在有联系时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 already, yet, ever, since, for, so far侧重点 过去发生了什么 对现在的影响/持续到现在的动作/次数例句 I lost my key yesterday. I have lost my key. (现在还没找到)3.2 时间状语的搭配1. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday昨天 I visited the museum yesterday.last week/month/year 上周/月/年 He went to Beijing last month....ago……以前 They moved here two years ago.in + 过去年份 I was born in 2010.the other day前几天 I met him the other day.just now刚才 He left just now.2. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语already I have already finished my homework.yet (否定/疑问) Have you finished yet / I haven't finished yet.just He has just left.ever Have you ever been to Paris never I have never seen such a beautiful place.recently I have visited three museums recently.so far/up to now So far, I have been to five countries.since + 时间点 I have lived here since 2015.for + 时间段 I have studied English for five years.第四部分 语法练习通过以下练习巩固一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。练习一:用所给动词的适当形式填空1. My family __________ (move) to Liverpool two years ago.2. We __________ (live) in a small flat since we arrived.3. My dad __________ (go) to China last month.4. He __________ (be) to China three times so far.5. I __________ (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum last weekend.6. I __________ (see) ten caves on the Digital Dunhuang website so far.7. She __________ (sign) up for a swimming course yesterday.8. __________ you ever __________ (try) an online tour 答案:1. moved 2. have lived 3. went 4. has been 5. visited 6. have seen 7. signed 8. Have; tried练习二:选择正确时态填空1. I __________ (lose) my key yesterday. I __________ (lose) my key. I can't find it now.2. She __________ (work) in this company for five years. She __________ (start) working here in 2019.3. __________ you __________ (finish) your homework yet Yes, I __________ (finish) it an hour ago.4. They __________ (visit) Paris three times. They __________ (go) there last summer.答案:1. lost; have lost 2. has worked; started3. Have; finished; finished 4. have visited; went练习三:翻译句子我去年去过北京。(用一般过去时).我去过北京三次。(用现在完成时).自从我们到达以来,我们一直住在这里。(用现在完成时).你尝试过在线旅游吗?(用现在完成时).我昨天在网上预订了门票。(用一般过去时).答案:1. I went to Beijing last year.2. I have been to Beijing three times.3. We have lived here since we arrived.4. Have you ever tried an online tour 5. I booked the tickets online yesterday.第五部分 书面表达写作话题:介绍一座城市一、话题分析本单元的写作话题是介绍一座城市。这类作文通常需要:1. 介绍城市的位置和概况2. 描述城市的特色和主要景点3. 表达个人感受或推荐二、高分词组与表达类别 高分表达开篇 ...is an amazing city close to......is truly the biggest city in...Home to about...million citizens...描述特色 As the birthplace of...The music scene here is second to none.It is well known for...列举 From...to...to...There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.推荐 ...is well worth a visit.A trip to...would not be complete without...Be sure to make your way to...结尾 If you have time to..., ...will be my first choice.This city has something for everyone.三、写作模板开头段:_________ is an amazing city close to __________. A visit to this __________ city is a must if you love __________.主体段:As __________, the city has always had a special place in __________. Today, __________ is still second to none. You can __________ every day.结尾段:_________ is well worth a visit. If you have time to __________, __________ will be my first choice. This city has something for everyone.第六部分 知识导图以下是本单元知识要点的思维导图式总结,帮助你系统梳理和记忆本单元内容。Unit 3 主题:The world at one click(一键看世界)话题 ● 在线旅游(online tours)● 世界名城(利物浦、纽约、伦敦等)● 互联网与数字技术● 世界名胜景点核心词汇 ● 旅游类:coast, tour, excitement, attraction● 音乐文化类:pop, band, live, classical● 数字技术类:digital, click, zoom in, 3D● 其他:truly, doubt, complete, although, instead of重点词组 ● second to none 首屈一指● live music 现场音乐● as for 至于● no doubt 毫无疑问● a bit of everything 应有尽有● count down 倒计时● in person 亲自● sign up 报名● zoom in 放大● so far 到目前为止语法 ● 一般过去时:描述过去已结束的动作● 现在完成时:描述持续到现在的动作/对现在的影响/次数 ● 一般过去时时间状语:yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020● 现在完成时时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far写作 ● 话题:介绍一座城市● 结构:位置概况 → 特色景点 → 个人推荐● 高分表达:second to none, well worth a visit● 连接词:as for, from...to...to...(3/23) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 3 The world at one click知识清单背诵版.docx 译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 3 The world at one click知识清单默写版.docx