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(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
但是我一直在脑海中回顾那令人兴奋的故事。
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的
作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie isn’t exciting at all.
这部电影一点也不刺激。
Uncle Sam told us an exciting story.
山姆叔叔给我们讲了一个激动人心的故事。
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人
e.g. All of us were excited after we won the game.
我们赢得比赛后，所有人都很兴奋。
The excited people sang and danced all night.
兴奋的人们又唱又跳，整整一夜。
【语境应用】根据语境选用excited或exciting填空。
1) I have some ________ news (新闻) for you.
2) My teammates were ________ about winning the football game.
3) When you see an ________ basketball game, you may get ________.
exciting
excited
exciting
excited
2. This touched me greatly. 这令我非常感动。
touch v. 感动，触动，打动
e.g. Her story touched the hearts of many people.
她的故事触动了许许多多人的心。
touch n. 触摸，碰；接触；（与某人）取得联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
be / stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
e.g. “Don’t touch the dog!” she shouted.
“别碰那条狗！”她喊道。
Can I have your phone number in case I need to get in touch with you
能给我你的电话号码吗，万一我需要联系你？
Anyway, we must stay in touch.
无论如何，我们都要保持联系。
I lost touch with Julie after we moved.
搬家后，我就和朱莉失去了联系。
touch的形容词形式有两个：touching和touched。
touching 感人的，动人的，这类-ing形式的形容词主要用于描述事物本身具有的性质，通常用于修饰事物；
touched 受感动的，受触动的，这类-ed形式的形容词主要用于描述人的感受，通常用于修饰人。
有类似用法的有：exciting 和 excited、surprising 和 surprised、amazing和amazed等。
【语境应用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 。
1) She was __________ (touch) by their warm welcome.
2) I __________(touch) him lightly on the arm just now.
3) Mrs Lin asked her to talk about a __________ (touch) moment in her life.
4) Lisa was __________ (excite) about the good news.
5) The good news is really __________ (excite).
6) The movie has a __________ (surprise) ending.
7) We are __________ (surprise) at Wang Ming's words.
touched
touched
touching
excited
exciting
surprising
surprised
3. There are so many reasons to be happy. 有这么多快乐的理由。
reason v. 原因，理由
常用结构：表示“……的原因/理由”
reason + for ...
reason +从句
reason +动词不定式
e.g. Give me your reasons for leaving. 告诉我你离开的理由。
Is there any reason why you can’t come
你有什么不能来的原因吗？
This work gives me a reason to live.
这份工作给了我活下去的意义。
此外，reason 构成的常见结构还有：
for some reason(s) 由于某种/些原因
for reasons of ... 由于……的原因
e.g. For some reasons she sold the house and left the city.
出于某些原因，她把房子卖了，离开了这座城市。
The factory is closed for reasons of safety.
这家工厂因安全原因关闭。
【语境应用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词，含缩略形式。
1) 我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。
The reason __________ __________ __________ is that I missed the bus.
2) 告诉我你没去那儿的原因。
Give me your __________ __________ not going there.
3) 我们有充分的理由相信他。
We have good reasons __________ __________ him.
why / that I’m late
reason for
to believe /
for believing
4) 由于某种原因，林涛不参加运动会了。
__________ __________ __________, Lin Tao won’t take part in the sports meet.
5) 因为天气的缘故，飞机延误了。
The plane was late __________ __________ __________ bad weather.
For some reason
for reasons of
4. Money cannot buy everything. 钱不能买到一切。
everything pron. 每件事物；所有事物
可用在疑问句、肯定句和否定句中。
e.g. Everything is fine here. 这里一切都好。
Does everything go well 一切都顺利吗？
You don’t need to get everything ready (准备好) for you kids.
你不必为孩子们把一切都准备好。
anything pron. 某东西；某事物
常用在疑问句中，代替something。
e.g. Is there anything wrong with my eyes, doctor
医生，我的眼睛有什么问题吗？
anything pron. 任何东西；任何事物
常用在肯定句或否定句中。
e.g. Anything is better than nothing. 有总比没有强。
They don’t need anything. 他们什么都不需要。
e.g. Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
注意：
在表示请求、建议和征求意见的疑问句中常用 something, 不用anything。
①当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
②形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式要放在不定代词之后。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1) 一切对于琳达来说都是不熟悉的。
__________ __________ new to Linda.
2) 蒂娜今天早上没有吃任何东西。
Tina __________ __________ __________ this morning.
3) 那个盒子里有什么有趣的东西吗？
__________ __________ __________ __________ in that box
Everything is
didn’t have / eat anything
Is there anything interesting
5. I believe that …
我认为……
believe v. 认为；相信
believe sb. / sth. 相信某人/某事
believe (that) 相信……
e.g. Detectives believe that the victim knew his killer.
侦探们认为被害人认识凶手。
believe也常用于固定搭配或交际语中
①believe it or not 信不信由你
②I don't believe it! 我简直无法相信！表示吃惊或恼怒。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) Rita说她打扫了她的房间，但是她妈妈不相信她。
Rita said she cleaned her room, but her mum _______________.
2) 信不信由你，我们在雨里等了两个小时。
______________, we waited in the rain for two hours.
Believe it or not
didn't believe her

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