资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
理解一般过去时的意义和用法，理解动词过去式的构成。
用一般现在时和一般过去时谈论自己获得幸福的一次经历。
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) The book was full of magic.
(b) The family never had enough food.
(c) To my surprise, the family were happy together.
Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
be动词
行为动词
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，three days ago, last year, just now等表示过去的时间状语连用。
一、be动词的一般过去时的用法及各种句式。
1. 用法
含有be动词的一般过去时可表示过去的状态、特征、性质等。be动词在一般过去时中有was和were两种表现形式，当主语为I, he, she, it以及其他表示单数意义的词语时用was，当主语为we, you, they或表示复数意义的词语时用were。如：
I was in Beijing last month.
He was very happy yesterday.
Maria was a doctor five years ago.
We were classmates three years ago.
The two children were late for school this morning.
2. 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
★肯定句：主语+ was / were +其他. 如：
Henry was born in 2010.
The doctors were in the hospital last weekend.
★否定句：主语+ was / were + not +其他. (其中was not可缩写为wasn’t, were not可缩写为weren’t) 如：
Henry was not / wasn’t born in 2010.
The doctors were not / weren’t in the hospital last weekend.
★一般疑问句及其回答：
Was / Were +主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词主格) + was / were.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词主格) + wasn’t / weren’t. 如：
—Was Henry born in 2010
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
—Were the doctors in the hospital last weekend
—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
★特殊疑问句
疑问词+ was / were +主语+其他 如：
How was the basketball game yesterday
Where were you last night
1. 用法
含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时候发生的动作，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与just now, yesterday, ten days ago, last month, in 2003等表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 含有实义动词的一般过去时句式
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他. 如：
Leo went shopping with his sister yesterday.
The boys played soccer in the park last Sunday.
二、含有实义动词的一般过去时的用法及各种句式
否定句：主语+ did not / didn’t +动词原形+其他. 如：
Leo didn’t go shopping with his sister yesterday.
The boys didn’t play soccer in the park last Sunday.
一般疑问句：
Did +主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词主格) + did.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词主格) + didn’t. 如：
—Did Leo go shopping with his sister yesterday
—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
—Did the boys play soccer in the park last Sunday
—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句句：
疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他 如：
Who did Leo go shopping with yesterday
Where did the boys play soccer last Sunday
注意：疑问词在句中作主语时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+动词的过去式+其他 ”。如：
Who helped you with your math two years ago
3. 动词过去式的构成
动词过去式有规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式构成如下：
一般在动词词尾直接加-ed。如：
walk → walked；listen → listened
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后直接加-d。如：
save → saved；live → lived
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop → stopped；plan → planned
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
cry (哭) → cried；study → studied
不规则动词的过去式构成也有规律可循，让我们一起看一下。
过去式与动词原形同形。如：
cost → cost; let → let
动词以-ow或-aw结尾的常将ow或aw变为ew。如：
know → knew; draw → drew
动词是相对开音节形式的，只变化发音的元音字母。如：
write → wrote; come → came
以-eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept。如：
sweep (扫) → swept; keep → kept
在动词原形后面直接加t。如：
mean → meant; burn (燃烧) → burnt
将动词原形中的d改为t。如：
send → sent; lend → lent
动词的过去式以-ought或-aught结尾。如：
buy → bought; catch → caught
有些不规则动词的过去式，它们的变化没有规则，需要用心记忆。如：
am / is → was; are → were; do → did; have → had; go → went; eat → ate; begin→ began; see → saw; say → said
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Sarah ________ (be) happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
2. Emily ________ (make) a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.
3. Last weekend, our family trip to the park ________ (fill) us with happiness.
was
made
filled
n. 国际象棋
v. 给……洗澡
GUOZI 31 May 2025
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s also Duanwu’s birthday! We bathed her and ___________ (make) a “cat-food cake” for her. We ___________ (find) her a year ago today. She ___________ (be) dirty and ill. We ___________ (try) to touch her, and decided to let her join our family. And we ___________ (make) that day her birthday!
Look at her now! She ___________ (like) sleeping in her own basket. Our love ___________ (make) her a happy princess!
Complete the post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
made
found
was
tried
made
likes
makes
n. 篮子；篓子；筐子
n. 公主
What makes the cat a happy princess (daughter of the king)
The writer’s and the family’s love.
bath v. 给……洗澡
n. 洗澡；沐浴
常用短语：have a bath=take a bath 洗澡
We bathed her and made a “cat-food cake” for her.
我们给她洗了澡，还为她做了一个“猫食蛋糕”。
e.g. It's your turn to bath the baby.
轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。
How often do you take a bath / have a bath
你多久洗一次澡？
【链接】
shower也意为“洗澡”
常用短语：take a shower和have a shower
但shower和bath含义不同。shower是指淋浴，而bath是指在浴缸、浴池里面洗澡。
shower
bath
【语境应用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我要给孩子们洗澡。
I’ll ________ ________ _________.
2) 我要泡个澡上床睡觉。
I’ll ________ ________ ________ and go to bed.
3) 尼克下床洗了个淋浴。
Nick got out of bed and ________ ________ ________.
take/have a bath
took/had a shower
bath the children
Ⅰ. 根据语境从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
1. My cousin _________(was / is) at my home yesterday.
2. Alice _________(was / were) born in a big city.
3. The students _________(are / were) happy to go for a picnic last Sunday.
4. —_________ (Was / Were) you with Mary at 5:00 yesterday afternoon
—No, I _________ (wasn’t / weren’t).
5. —Where _________ (was / were) Lin Huan and her family last week
—They _________ (was / were) in New York.
was
was
were
Were
wasn’t
were
were
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. Leila出生于2012年。
____________________________________________________
2. 去年我和我的父母亲在南京。
____________________________________________________
3. 你上个月忙(busy)吗？
____________________________________________________
Leila was born in 2012.
My parents and I were in Nanjing last year.
Were you busy last month
4. 十年前我爸爸是一名司机。
____________________________________________________
5. 昨天那部电影怎么样？
____________________________________________________
6. 我们上周日不在农场。
____________________________________________________
Ten years ago, my father was a driver.
How was the movie yesterday
We weren’t on the farm last Sunday.
Ⅲ. 写出下列动词的过去式。
1. do _________ 2. draw _________ 3. dance _________
4. tell _________ 5. post _________ 6. run _________
7. try _________ 8. read _________ 9. shop _________
10. give _________ 11. enjoy _________ 12. build _________
did
drew
danced
told
posted
ran
tried
read
shopped
gave
enjoyed
built
IV. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Tom runs at 7:00 every morning. (用yesterday替换every morning改写句子)
Tom _________ at 7:00 _________.
2. Tina went out with her parents last night. (改为否定句)
Tina _________ _________ _________ with her parents last night.
ran yesterday
didn’t go out
3. Mr. Li worked at a TV station. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
—_________ Mr. Li _________ at a TV station
—Yes, _________ _________.
4. Ben and his parents visited the farm in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the farm in the afternoon
5. Henry read books at home last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Henry _________ at home last Sunday
Did work
he did
Who visited
What did do
V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 在过去，我经常在农场野餐。
In the past, I often _________________________ on the farm.
2. 我今天早上没有去办公室。
I ____________________ this morning.
3. 你们五年前在美国学习吗？
____________________ in America five years ago
4. Frank刚才教我弹吉他。
Frank ___________________________ just now.
5. 你上周一在哪儿看的电影？
__________________________ last Monday
had a picnic / went for a picnic
didn’t go to the office
Did you study
taught me to play the guitar
Where did you watch a movie
I CAN
理解一般过去时的意义和用法，理解动词过去式的构成。
用一般现在时和一般过去时谈论自己获得幸福的一次经历。
用一般过去时写出五个句子。
预习Listening and speaking。

展开更多......

收起↑