【弯道超车】Unit 8 Wonderland 核心语法之动词过去时的变化规则-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Wonderland 核心语法之动词过去时的变化规则-2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春译林版(2024)七年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 8 Wonderland
核心语法:过去时的变化规则
一、核心概念
1. 什么是一般过去时?
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。动词的过去式变化是学习一般过去时的核心内容。
二、规则动词的变化规则
1. 规则变化四法表
变化规则 例词 说明
一般在词尾加 -ed walk → walked
play → played
look → looked
work → worked 适用于大多数动词
以不发音e结尾,加 -d live → lived
move → moved
hope → hoped
like → liked 避免重复e
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i加 -ed study → studied
cry → cried
try → tried
carry → carried 元音+y结尾除外(如play→played)
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
chat → chatted
drop → dropped
nod → nodded 末尾只有一个辅音字母,且该音节重读
2. 重读闭音节判断方法
什么是重读闭音节?
单词以一个辅音字母结尾
元音字母发短音(通常是单个元音字母)
该音节重读
判断步骤:
单词结尾是否是一个辅音字母?
这个辅音字母前面的元音是否发短音?
这个音节是否重读?
常见重读闭音节词:
stop → stopped(以p结尾,o发短音,重读)
plan → planned(以n结尾,a发短音,重读)
chat → chatted(以t结尾,a发短音,重读)
nod → nodded(以d结尾,o发短音,重读)
反例:
open → opened(不以辅音结尾?不,但重音在第一个音节,最后一个音节不重读,所以不双写)
visit → visited(重音在第一个音节,不双写)
三、规则动词-ed的读音规则
1. 读音三法表
读音 适用情况 例词
/t/ 在清辅音后面 finished /t/, helped /t/, cooked /t/
looked /t/, watched /t/, washed /t/
/d/ 在元音和浊辅音后面 played /d/, lived /d/, called /d/
moved /d/, studied /d/, opened /d/
/ d/ 在/t/和/d/音后面 wanted / d/, needed / d/, counted / d/
visited / d/, chatted / d/, nodded / d/
2. 读音判断口诀
清念/t/,元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/后面念/id/。
解释:
清辅音后读/t/(如:worked, helped)
浊辅音和元音后读/d/(如:played, lived)
/t/和/d/音后读/id/(如:wanted, needed)
四、不规则动词的变化规则
1. 不规则动词分类表
第一类:AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切、割
put put put 放
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
注意:read的过去式虽然拼写不变,但读音从/ri d/变为/red/。
第二类:ABA型(原形和过去分词同形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
become became become 变成
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
第三类:ABB型(过去式和过去分词同形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
buy bought bought 买
bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
think thought thought 想
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 找到
get got got 得到
have/has had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hold held held 举行
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借出
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制作
meet met met 遇见
pay paid paid 付款
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 发送
stand stood stood 站立
tell told told 告诉
understand understood understood 理解
第四类:ABC型(原形、过去式、过去分词各不相同)
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 响铃
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
drive drove driven 驾驶
ride rode ridden 骑
rise rose risen 升起
write wrote written 写
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
hide hid hidden 藏
take took taken 拿走
shake shook shaken 摇动
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见
be was/were been 是
go went gone 去
2. 不规则动词记忆口诀
AAA型口诀:
花费cost 切割cut 放put 读read 伤害hurt
ABB型口诀(ought类):
buy-bought,bring-brought,catch-caught,teach-taught
think-thought,fight-fought,这四个词要记牢
ABB型口诀(其他常见):
find-found,get-got,have-had,hear-heard
leave-left,lose-lost,meet-met,sell-sold
ABC型口诀(i-a-u变化):
begin-began-begun,drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung,sing-sang-sung
swim-swam-swum,i-a-u规律要记清
ABC型口诀(ow-ew-own变化):
blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn
fly-flew-flown,grow-grew-grown
know-knew-known,throw-threw-thrown
五、常见错误提醒
常见错误及纠正:
双写规则误用
She stop at the door.(原形)
She stopped at the door.
They planed to go there.(漏双写)
They planned to go there.
y结尾动词处理错误
She played the piano yesterday.
She played the piano yesterday.(元音+y结尾,直接加-ed)
不规则动词记错
He buyed a new bike.
He bought a new bike.
She goed to the park.
She went to the park.
读音错误
watched 读 /w t t/(不是/w t d/)
wanted 读 /w nt d/(不是/w nt/)
played 读 /ple d/(不是/ple t/)
-ed遗漏
Yesterday I walk to school.
Yesterday I walked to school.
六、记忆口诀
规则动词变化口诀
规则动词变过去,四种规则要牢记:
一般情况加-ed,walk-walked最容易;
不发音e结尾加-d,live-lived别忘记;
辅音+y结尾变i,study-studied要牢记;
重读闭音节双写,stop-stopped记心里。
动词过去式读音口诀
清辅音后读/t/,浊辅元音读/d/;
t/d后面读/id/,三个读音要分清。
不规则动词记忆口诀
AAA型最简单,cost-cost-cost记心间;
ABB型最常见,buy-bought-bought记周全;
ABC型最复杂,begin-began-begun记牢它;
i-a-u是规律,sing-sang-sung要牢记。
1.She lived there before he ______ to China.
A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
2.—What ________ you do last summer vacation
—I ________ to learn to swim.
A.do; begin B.will; begin C.did; began
3.My mother usually ______ dinner at 6 p.m., but yesterday she ______ it at 7 p.m.
A.cooks; cook B.cooks; cooked C.cooked; cooks
4.—What happened to him yesterday
—He ________ his leg when he was playing basketball.
A.broke B.break C.breaking D.to break
5.I ________ to the zoo yesterday.
A.go B.goes C.goed D.went
6.---What happened
---The mouse saw the cat and_________ quickly.
A.run away B.running away
C.ran away D.runs away
7.No one ________ in the room yesterday.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
8.The sun ________ brightly behind us. It looked really beautiful.
A.shone B.shine C.shines D.shining
9.John ________ the maths exam with my help in the end. He was very thankful to me.
A.passed B.past C.passes
10.—What did Jim do
—He put on his coat and ________ out of his room.
A.go B.went C.to go D.is going
11.The dog ________ under the tree and seemed very tired.
A.lies B.lay C.lain D.lying
12.He ________ himself when he fell off the ladder yesterday.
A.hurt B.hurted C.hurts D.hurting
13.He won first prize in the tennis match, so everyone ________ him.
A.like B.admire C.admired D.is admired
14.It ________ sunny last Saturday. My brother and I ________ happy when playing outside.
A.was; was B.were; was C.were; were D.was; were
15.I ________ the art festival last year and learned a lot from it.
A.attend B.attends C.am attending D.attended
16.—What do you usually do on weekends
—Read in the library. But I ________ my grandparents last weekend.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
17.Lao She ________ Teahouse in 1957.
A.writes B.will write C.is writing D.wrote
18.Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.bought
19.Last Sunday evening, we ________ my aunt. She ________ meat for us.
A.visit; cook B.visited; cooked C.visit; cooked D.visited; cook
20.Yesterday we had a discussion about the trip and ________ to go to Hong Kong.
A.decide B.decides C.decided D.deciding
21.—How was your last weekend
—Terrible! I ________ to visit a farm with my family, but the weather played a great joke on us.
A.plan B.will plan C.planned D.am planning
22.The man felt very hot and ________.
A.start to sweat B.started sweating C.start sweating D.starts to sweat
23.Her sister ________ English at our city last year.
A.studied B.studies C.is studying D.studying
24.I ________ quiet before. Now I ________ very active in class.
A.am; am B.was; was C.was; am
25.He ________ by the lake with his friends two weeks ago.
A.camping B.camped C.camps
26.Tom ________ going to Asia for a trip during his family discussion yesterday.
A.suggests B.has suggest C.suggested D.will suggest
27.Floodwater ________ many houses in the village, so people had to move to safe places.
A.wash away B.washed away C.washes away D.will wash away
28.He hit a pipe and ________ the room with water.
A.fill B.fills C.filled D.full
29.Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun.
A.have B.has C.had D.is having
30.—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday.
A.has seen; saw B.have seen; saw
C.saw; has seen D.saw; have seen
31.The sun________ brightly this morning.
A.shine B.is shone C.was shone D.shone
32.He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t accept it.
A.receives B.received C.was receiving
33.This February, the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, a city full of beauty and liveliness.
A.takes place B.took place C.has taken place
34.—These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really When ________ there
A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go
35.On Amy’s birthday last week, her father ________ a new lamp for ________.
A.bought, her B.buys, her C.buy, she
36.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I _______ it by myself.
A.make B.made C.will make D.am making
37.The Smiths ________ on a family trip to Scotland last summer holiday.
A.go B.went C.goes D.will go
38.Many people ________ their lives in the heavy rain in Henan province this summer. We can’t forget it.
A.lose B.lost C.will lose D.are losing
39.My sister ________ a book about animals last week.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read
40.—Where did you go on weekends
—I went to my uncle's farm and he ______ his farm.
A.showed me to B.showed me around C.show me to
41.—How was your trip last week
—It ________ great. I had a great time ________ the mountain.
A.was; climbing B.is; climbing C.was; climbed D.were; climbed
42.I ______ a surprise when I saw a big snake near our tent.
A.gets B.get C.got D.getting
43.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A.have visited B.will visit C.visited
44.A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week.
A.serves B.served C.will serve
45.—What did Jim do yesterday
—He ________ to the library.
A.is going B.goes C.went
46.—You look nice in your new skirt today.
—Oh, really I ________ it when it was on sale.
A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.will buy
47.Mike and I ________ to the zoo and ________ some tigers there yesterday.
A.go; saw B.go; see C.went; see D.went; saw
48.________ November 25th, he ________ the first prize in the competition.
A.In, won B.On, won C.On, wins D.For, won
49.—Mum, I can’t find my shoes. I’ll be late.
—No hurry! Look! Over there, your father _________ them at the door.
A.is leaving B.left C.leaves D.will leave
50.—Have you prepared a party for the graduates
—Yes, I ________ one last night.
A.have prepared B.was preparing C.will prepare D.prepared
51.Jack is good at English. He ________ several prizes in the competition last year.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
52.So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you
Yes. I _______ it with my parents in LuXun Theatre.
A.watch B.watched
C.will watch D.am watching
53.Joe’s grandfather ________ last year. That is to say, he ________ for one year.
A.died; has died B.died; has been dead C.was dead; die D.death; has been dead
54.—Which did your mother like better, coffee or green tea
—Coffee. She ________coffee ________milk.
A.prefers; to B.preferred; with C.preferred; to
55.—What place is it
—Haven’t you seen that we back where we
A.were;had been B.are;were
C.were;have been D.are;had been
56.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.
A.was B.had been
C.would be D.would have been
57.This book ________ last month.
A.come out B.was come out C.came out D.has come out
58.I have no idea what ________ while I was asleep.
A.has happened B.was happened C.will happen D.happened
59.According to a new survey, 34.4 % of people around the world ________ from home in 2020.
A.work B.have worked C.worked D.will work
60.My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times.
A.went; has gone B.has gone; has been C.went; has been D.has been; has gone
61.The strings on Ben's kite __________ just now.
A.broke B.has broken C.break D.breads
62.—What did you do last Sunday
—We went to the mountains. And we ___________ some beautiful flowers along the way.
A.is seeing B.see C.saw D.to see
63.Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy.
A.wins B.will win C.is winning D.won
64.It was the man ________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________ the book open on the desk just now.
A.lain; lay B.lying; laid C.lay; lay D.lying; lied
65.-- Who __________ the girl from the fire
-- A kind-hearted young man. But he lost his life.
A.helped B.saved C.brought D.carried
66.—You ______ this new i—pad yesterday, right
—No. I ______ it for a month. It works well, I think.
A.have had, had B.bought, have bought
C.bought, have had D.had, have bought
67.The Smiths has moved into the new house. They ________ it at a low price.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.is buying
68.She ________ her face with her hands yesterday.
A.covers B.covered C.covering D.cover
69.In the past few years, China has done a lot to develop its traditional culture, so the 70-year-old Sichuan Opera performer ________ to the stage (舞台) in the year 2021.
A.returned B.has returned C.will return
70.The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper.
A.leave B.leaves C.to leave D.left
71.— Have you read English these days
— Yes, I ________ it yesterday.
A.have read B.read C.has read
72.As soon as he got home, he ___________ his hat on the sofa, ___________ down and soon fell asleep.
A.lay; laying B.laid; lay C.lied; lying
73.Tom ________ an English competition last year.
A.wins B.won C.will win
74.-Have you finished your composition already
-Yes. I it in twenty minutes.
A.have finished B.finished
C.will finish D.had finished
75.—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Yangzhou.
A.study B.studied C.have studied D.was studying
76.He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.has left
77.It is often ________ in Taizhou in summer, and it ________ yesterday.
A.rains; rains B.rainy; rained C.rains; rainy
78.—What did he do last night
—He for the science test.
A.study B.studies C.studied
79.As soon as the war ________ out, he joined the army to protect his country.
A.was broken B.broke C.have been broken D.have broken
80.The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home.
A.feel like B.to feel like C.felt like D.feel
81.—Who ________ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he ________ all the other players.
A.beat; won B.won; won C.beat; beat D.won; beat
82.Tim ________ Lily in 2012.
A.married B.married to C.married with
83.It’s been three years since his father .
A.death B.died C.dead D.die
84.—You don’t look well. What happened to you
—I ________ a bad cold yesterday morning. It was terrible.
A.caught B.was catching
C.catch D.will catch
85.He ________ the football game on November, 24, 2022.
A.will lost B.loses C.lost D.is losing
86.Plenty of people ________ on the beach to enjoy the sunshine last Sunday.
A.laid B.lied C.lay
87.—It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A.haven’t B.won’t C.don’t D.didn’t
88.Christopher Reeve, who played superman in 4 films,______a terrible accident in 1995. He ______his back and had to be in a wheelchair after that terrible accident.
A.has, broke B.had, broken C.have, broke D.had, broke
89.Could you tell me ___________ the bike without any help this morning
A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend
90.—Where did you go on vacation
—I ________ my grandparents ________ my brother.
A.visit; with B.visited; and C.visited; with
91.—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—________. But now I only grow vegetables.
A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there were D.No, there weren’t
92.The other day, my sister and I ________ the ways of learning English.
A.have talked about B.are talking about
C.talk about D.talked about
93.—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim
—Great! We ________ to Xixi National Wetland Park and it ________ a lot of fun.
A.go; is B.went; is C.go; was D.went; was
94.Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
95.I your last point — could you say it again
A.didn’t quite catch B.don’t quite catch
C.hadn’t quite caught D.can’t quite catch
96.My son up yet because he to bed very late last night.
A.hasn’t got; has gone B.didn’t get; went C.doesn’t get; went D.hasn’t got; went
97.—When_____you_____the new bike
—I______it for 2 days.
A.did; have; bought B.did; buy; have had
C.did; buy; have bought D.did; have;have had
98.When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table and then had a rest on the sofa.
A.lied B.found C.laid D.lay
99.— Have you heard from Mary lately
— Yes. She ________ swimming class in her last letter.
A.mentioned attending B.has mentioned to attend C.mentioned to attend
100.—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone
—No, but we may ask our teacher.
A.discovered, invented B.was discovered, was invented
C.invented, discovered D.was invented, was discovered
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:在他来中国之前,她住在那里。
考查时态。根据语境“She lived there before he...to China.”可知,描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作,即“她住在那里”是发生在“他来中国”之前的动作,所以句子应该用一般过去时。came是come的过去式,表示“来”,符合题意。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:——去年暑假你做了什么?——我开始学习游泳。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer vacation(去年暑假)”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,助动词do应使用过去式did;begin为动词原形,其过去式为began。所以第一空应填did,第二空应填began。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:我的妈妈通常在晚上6点做晚饭,但是昨天她是晚上7点做的。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知第一个句子为一般现在时,且主语my mother为第三人称单数,所以第一空应用动词的第三人称单数形式;而由“yesterday”可知第二个句子为一般过去时,所以第二空应用动词的过去式形式,故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:——昨天他发生了什么?——他在打篮球时摔断了腿。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式,故选A。
5.D
【解析】句意:我昨天去了动物园。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。故选D。
6.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:--发生了什么事情?--老鼠看到了猫,很快逃跑了。根据逃跑的主语是老鼠,and连接并列结构,可知run用过去式,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态的用法。
7.D
【解析】句意:昨天房间里没有人。
考查be动词。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,排除A、C选项;句子主语是“No one”,动词应用单数形式,故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:太阳在我们身后明媚地照耀着。它看起来真的很美。
考查动词时态。根据“It looked really beautiful.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:约翰最终在我的帮助下通过了数学考试。他非常感谢我。
考查动词时态及辨析。passed通过,动词过去式;past通过,过去的,介词或形容词;passes通过,动词三单形式。 分析句子成分可知,空处缺谓语动词,再根据“was”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆做了什么?——他穿上外套,走出了房间。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did Jim do ”可知,时态为一般过去时,故动词需填过去式。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:狗躺在树下,看起来很累。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构,该空是句子的谓语,由句中“seemed”可知,该句使用了一般过去时态,因此这里应填过去式lay。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:昨天他从梯子上摔下来时,弄伤了自己。
考查动词时态及不规则动词变化。hurt伤害,原形/过去式/过去分词;hurted错误形式;hurts第三人称单数形式;hurting现在分词/动名词。根据时间状语yesterday可知,句子需用一般过去时,且hurt为不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,无需加-ed。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:在网球比赛中他夺冠了,所以大家都崇拜他。
考查动词的时态。根据“He won first prize in the tennis match”可知时态应用一般过去时。故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:上周六天气晴朗。我和弟弟在外面玩时很开心。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语“It”指天气,是单数,且时间状语“last Saturday”表明是过去时,需用was;第二空主语“My brother and I”是复数,过去时需用were。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:我去年参加了艺术节,并从中学到了很多。
考查动词时态。attend参加,动词原形;attends参加,动词三单形式;am attending用于现在进行时;attended动词过去式或过去分词。根据时间状语“last year”可知,本句表示过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——在图书馆看书。但上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。
考查动词过去式。根据“last weekend”可知,句子应用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:老舍在1957年写了《茶馆》。
考查时态辨析。writes写,一般现在时;will write写,一般将来时;is writing写,现在进行时;wrote写,一般过去时。根据“in 1957”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。故选D。
18.D
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天给他父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒作为生日礼物。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:上周日晚上,我们拜访了我的阿姨。她为我们煮了肉。
考查动词时态。visit拜访;cook煮。根据“Last Sunday evening”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以两个空处的动词都要用过去式形式,visited是visit的过去式,cooked是cook的过去式。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:昨天我们讨论了这次旅行,并决定去香港。
考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“Yesterday”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以动词应用过去式decided。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你上个周末怎么样?——糟糕!我计划和家人去参观农场,但是天气和我们开了个大玩笑。
考查动词时态。根据“How was your last weekend ”可知,对话谈论的是过去的事情,结合答语中的“played”为过去式,因此空白处需用一般过去时。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:这个人觉得很热,开始出汗。
考查一般过去时。根据“The man felt very hot”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:她姐姐去年在我们城市学习英语。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式;study的过去式是studied。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:我以前很安静。现在我在班里非常活跃。
考查时态。根据第一个空空后的“before”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;根据第二个空空前的“Now”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:两周前他和朋友们在湖边露营。
考查动词时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:昨天在家庭讨论会上,汤姆建议去亚洲旅行。
考查一般过去时。根据句末yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,suggest的过去式是suggested。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:洪水冲走了村里的许多房子,所以人们不得不搬到安全的地方。
考查动词时态。根据“so people had to move to safe places”可知,人们不得不搬到安全的地方,说明洪水冲走房子这一动作发生在过去,句子应该用一般过去时,washed away为一般过去时,符合语境。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:他撞到了一个管子上,然后房间里充满了水。fill充满,是动词;full满的,是形容词;根据hit可知此处是一般过去时,故and后的谓语也用一般过去时,故为filled。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:上周我们学校举办了一个艺术节,我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“Last week”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起,我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知,此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,主语为“I”,所以此处应填have seen;根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:今天早上阳光明媚。
考查时态。shine照耀,动词原形;is shone一般现在时的被动语态;was shone一般过去时的被动语态;shone过去式。根据“this morning”可知,句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,且主语“The sun”与动词“shine”之间是主动关系,所以应该用其主动语态的过去式形式。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:他从朋友那里收到了一个礼物,但他没有接受它。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“but he didn’t accept it”可知,句子描述过去的事件,且“收到礼物”是瞬间动作,非持续性,应用一般过去时,动词receive应用其过去式received。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:今年2月,第九届亚洲冬季运动会在美丽而生机勃勃的哈尔滨举行。
考查一般过去时。takes place一般现在时;took place一般过去时;has taken place现在完成时。根据“This February,”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗?他们什么时候去的?
考查时态。根据“These farmers have been to the United States”可知,“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去,所以疑问句要借助于助动词did。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:上周在Amy的生日,她爸爸给她买了一张新台灯。
考查动词时态以及人称代词。根据“last week”可知,描述过去发生的事情,句子要用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,介词for后接人称代词宾格her,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢。我自己做的。
考查动词时态。根据“The bread is really delicious.”可知,面包已经做出来了,“做”的动作发生在过去,所以空处用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:史密斯一家去年暑假去苏格兰进行了一次家庭旅行。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“last summer holiday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,因此谓语动词要用go的过去式went,故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:今年夏天,许多人在河南省的大雨中失去了生命。我们不能忘记这件事。
考查一般过去时态。根据“the heavy rain in Henan province this summer”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用过去时态,空格处作谓语,谓语动词应该用过去式。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹上周读了一本关于动物的书。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词read用过去式read。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你周末去哪里了?——我去了叔叔的农场,,他带我参观了他的农场。
考查动词短语和时态。showed me to是show sb. to的过去式,表示“带某人去……”;show sb. around带领某人参观;and连接两个并列句,前后两个句子的时态要保持一致;由“went ”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处应填动词的过去式;根据“I went to my uncle's farm and he ... his farm.”可知,此处表示"带我参观了农场",故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:—— 你上周的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我爬山玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“How was your trip last week ”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此第一空was符合句意;再者根据“have a great time doing sth.”可知,climbing符合句意。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:当我看到帐篷附近有条大蛇时,我很惊讶。
考查一般过去时。get得到;gets是get的第三人称单数形式,got是get的过去式形式,getting是get的现在分词形式。根据句中saw是动词see的过去式,可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词要使用过去式;got是动词get的过去式形式。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗?——是的。我去年参观的。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用它的过去式;visit的过去式是visited。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:上周在这家餐馆里一个机器人当服务员。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,“serve”的过去式是“served”。“serves”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;“will serve”是一般将来时。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:——昨天Jim做了什么?——他去了图书馆。
考查一般过去时。go“去”,过去式went,根据“What did Jim do yesterday ”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用动词go的过去式went,故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——今天你穿这件新连衣裙看起来很不错。——哦,真的吗?我是在它减价处理的时候买的。
考查时态辨析。buy是动词,意为“买”。根据“when it was on sale”可知,用一般过去时,bought是buy的过去式,故选B。
47.D
【解析】句意:迈克和我昨天去了动物园,在那里看到了一些老虎。
考查时态辨析。根据“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,都用过去式。go的过去式是went,see的过去式是saw。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:11月25日,他在比赛中获得一等奖。
考查介词辨析及时态。In在;On在(某一天);For为了。根据第一个空空后的“November 25th”表示具体的一天可知,此处用介词on,且表示过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的鞋子了。我要迟到了。——不用着急!看!在那边,你爸爸把它们放在门口了。
考查一般过去时。根据“I can’t find my shoes.”我找不到我的鞋子,根据语境可推测出爸爸已经把鞋子放在门口了,所以“your father...them at the door.”此句时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:——你为毕业生准备晚会了吗?——是的,我昨晚就准备了一个。
考查一般过去时态。根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:杰克擅长英语。他在去年的比赛中得了好几个奖。
考查一般过去时态。wins第三人称单数;won过去式/过去分词;will win一般将来时;has won现在完成时。根据时间状语“last year”,可知句子时态用一般过去时,故选B。
52.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-因此,你看过这部动作片,是不是?-是的,我和我父母一起在鲁迅剧场看的。强调过去和父母一起看电影这个过去动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态辨析。
53.B
【解析】句意:乔的祖父去年去世了。也就是说,他已经死了一年了。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,第一个空所在句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。根据“That is to say, he …for one year.”可知,此处为现在完成时,与时间段连用表持续,die为非延续性动词,需要变为be dead。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈之前更喜欢什么,咖啡还是绿茶?——咖啡。她更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考查介词和一般过去时态。通过问句中did判断是一般过去时态,答句中的prefer要用过去式preferred;答句在咖啡和绿茶中选择了咖啡,后面补充说明了是加奶的咖啡,用介词with。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——这是什么地方 ——你没看到我们又回到了原来的地方吗 考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,第一空是目前的状态,系词需用are;第二空是过去的状态,系词需用were;可知选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:我本来希望到车站给她送行,但我太忙了。考查动词时态辨析题。前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,意思是"本想",而后一句说"我太忙",这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。根据句意结构,可知选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:这本书上个月出版了。根据主语This book和come out之间是主动关系,排除B;根据last month.可知用一般过去时态;故选C
58.D
【解析】句意:我不知道我睡着时发生了什么事。
考查动词时态。has happened已经发生,现在完成时;was happened搭配错误;will happened将会发生,一般将来时;happened发生了,过去式。结合时间状语“while I was asleep”可知,该句发生在过去,主句谓语动词应用其过去式。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:一项最新调查显示,2020年,全球34.4%的人在家办公。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2020”在2020年,可知这是一个表示过去的时间,因此时态用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈上周去北京了。她去过那里好几次了。
考查时态。根据题干中的“last week”上周,可知此句时态是一般过去时,所以第一空填went;根据后句的“a couple of times”好几次,可知她去过好几次,用现在完成时,has been to曾经去过某地,人已经回来,has gone to到某地去了,在路上或者已经到达那里,强调状态;结合句意可知此处强调过去的经历,且所给空后面有副词there,故填has been。故选C。
61.A
【解析】句意:本的风筝上的线刚才断了。
考查一般过去时,A.break打破、弄坏,动词原形;B.broke过去式;C.has broken现在完成时;D.breaks第三人称单数;根据just now"刚刚"可知,表示事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式broke。故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意:——上星期天你们做什么了 ——我们去了山里。沿途我们看到了一些花儿。
考查动词时态。根据上文“What did you do last Sunday ”可知是问上星期天做过的事情,因此回答时要用动词的过去式,see的过去式为saw,故选C。
63.D
【解析】句意:Tony在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名,他非常开心。
考查动词时态。根据“he was so happy”可知,获奖是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:是这个睁着眼睛躺在床上的男人刚才把书打开放在桌上的。
考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。lie作动词,表示“躺,平放”的意思,现在分词是lying,过去式是laid,过去分词是lain。根据“It was the man…on the bed with his eyes open”可知,第一空应该填入现在分词,作后置定语,修饰限定名词man,表主动;又根据“just now”可知,时态为一般现在时,第二空要用过去式laid。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:——谁把女孩从火中救了出来?——一个善良的年轻人。但他失去了生命。
A. helped 帮助;B. saved 拯救;C. brought 带来;D. carried 搬运。根据“But he lost his life.”可知,青年人因拯救小女孩而失去了生命。故答案为B。
66.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天你买的这个新的平板电脑,是吗?我已经买了一个月了,我认为很好用。Yesterday是过去的时间状语,用一般过去时,for a month是现在完成时的时间状语。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查时态的用法。
67.C
【解析】句意:史密斯一家搬进了新房子。他们以低价买下了它。
考查动词时态。根据上文“The Smiths has moved into the new house.”可知,下文是买了这个房子是过去买的,用一般过去时态,buy是动词,买,过去式是bought。故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:昨天她用手盖住了自己的脸。
考查一般过去时。covers动词三单形式;covered动词过去式;covering动名词/现在分词;cover动词原形。根据“yesterday”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,为了发展传统文化,中国做了很多工作,因此七十岁的四川京剧表演家2021年重返舞台。
考查一般过去时。根据“in the year 2021”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式形式。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:这位作家离开家乡,为一家报社工作。
本题考查动词的时态。选项A为动词原形;选项B为三单;选项C为动词不定式;选项D为过去式。根据“worked for a newspaper为报社工作”中的worked可知时态为一般过去时,因此and前面的时态也是一般过去时,故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:——这些天你读英语了吗?——是的,我昨天读的。
考查动词时态辨析。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志,可知动词用过去式;read读,过去式和原形一致,故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:他一到家就把帽子放在沙发上,躺了下来,很快就睡着了。
考查lie的用法。lie意为“撒谎”时,过去式与过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying;当lie意为“躺”时,过去式与过去分词分别为lay、lain,现在分词为lying;lay意为“放置”时,过去式与过去分词分别均为laid,现在分词为laying。根据空前“got home”可知,句子为一般过去时,and连接三个并列的谓语动词,均要用过去式。第一空表示放下帽子,用laid;第二空表示躺下,用lay。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:汤姆去年赢了一场英语比赛。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,won为动词过去式。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:——你的作文已经写完了吗 ——是的。我二十分钟就完成了。考查动词时态辨析题。in twenty minutes用了二十分钟,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你去过北京吗?——是的。事实上,我在那里上了三年学,但现在我在扬州工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I work in Yangzhou”可知现在在扬州工作,说明上学是之前的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时,结合选项,动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。
考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:泰州的夏天经常下雨,而且昨天也下雨了。
考查形容词的用法和时态。be动词“is”后接形容词rainy作表语;根据“yesterday”可知,第二句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式rained。故选B。
78.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上他做什么了?他为科学开始做准备。根据问句可知在问过去的事情,故回答用过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查过去时态的用法。
79.B
【解析】句意:战争一爆发,他就参军保卫国家。
考查时态。结合“joined”可知,从句也用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。
考查时态。feel like感觉像,一般现在时;to feel like表达错误;felt like感觉像,一般过去时;feel感觉,一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知,此处指的是感觉像是回到了家,时态为一般过去时,故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:——昨天谁赢得网球赛?——杰克,他打败了所有的其他运动员。
考查动词。beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词;win的宾语多是比赛或奖品。第一空后“the tennis game”是比赛,所以应是win,由于时间是yesterday,所以应是过去式won;第二空后“all the other players”是人,所以应是beat(过去式)。故选D。
82.A
【解析】句意:2012年蒂姆与莉莉结婚了。
考查动词marry。marry“结婚,嫁,娶”,过去式married;表示“与某人结婚”在marry后直接跟宾语,即marry sb,一般不加介词with,可排除C;be/get married to sb也表示“与某人结婚”,选项B表达错误,可排除。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:他父亲去世已经三年了。考查动词辨析题。death死亡,名词;die死亡,强调动作,died是过去式;dead死的,形容词,强调状态。根据句意语境,可知从父亲“死亡”这个动作发生到现在已经三年了,since需用一般过去时,故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了? ——昨天早上我患了重感冒。太难受了。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday morning”可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:他在2022年11月24日输掉了足球比赛。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“November, 24, 2022”可知,lose“输”这个动作发生在过去,应用动词的过去式形式lost。故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:上星期天许多人躺在海滩上享受阳光。
考查动词时态。lie表示“撒谎”时,其过去式为lied;表示“躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为laid。根据“last Sunday”可知,此处要用动词过去式;再根据“on the beach to enjoy the sunshine”可知,此处指人们“躺”在沙发上享受阳光,应用过去式lay。故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:——在这儿游泳危险。看那个标志。——哦,我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。
考查一般过去时态。据语境是刚才没注意到,故Oh, I notice it.用一般过去时态,故选D。
88.D
【解析】句意:克里斯托弗·里夫曾在4部电影中扮演超人,1995年发生了一次可怕的事故。那次可怕的事故之后,他摔断了背,不得不坐在轮椅上。
考查动词时态。have有,原形;had有,过去式;根据时间状语in 1995可知用一般过去时态,排除AC;根据下文“and had to be in a wheelchair after that terrible accident.”可知,上文也是一般过去时态,broke摔坏,过去式;broken摔坏,过去分词。排除B;根据题意,故选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我今天早上没有任何帮助,他如何修理自行车吗?
考查宾语从句。mend“修理”,动词。根据“Could you tell me ... the bike without any help this morning ”可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,即:疑问词+主语+谓语,排除A和D;再根据时间状语“this morning”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去mended,排除B。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:——你去哪儿度假了?——我和我的哥哥一起去拜访爷爷奶奶。
考查一般过去时以及介词和连词。visit拜访,是动词原形;visited拜访,是动词过去式,with和,是介词;and和,是并列连词。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation ”可知,时态为一般过去时,答语谓语动词应用过去式,所以第一空选visited。根据“my grandparents…my brother”可知,此处表达“和我的哥哥一起做某事”。介词with通常用于表示伴随或附属的关系;and作为连词,连接两个或两个以上的并列成分,表示并列或等同的关系。故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:——过去你的花园有花吗?——是的,有。但现在我只种蔬菜。
考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past ”可知,应用一般过去时来回答,故排除A、B;根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知,前后为转折关系,故此处应表示过去有花,应是肯定回答。故选C。
92.D
【解析】句意:前几天,我和我的姐姐讨论了学习英语的方法。
考查动词时态。have talked about现在完成时;are talking about现在进行时;talk about一般现在时;talked about一般过去时。根据“The other day”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。
93.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你的杭州之行怎么样?——太棒了!我们去了西溪国家湿地公园,玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据句中的“was”可知时态为一般过去时,所以空格处应填入动词的过去式,“go”去,动词原形,其过去式为“went”。根据“it”可知系动词用单数“is”,过去式为“was”。故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。
考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是过去式,从句用一般过去时态,buy过去式是bought。故选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:我没听清楚你最后一点,你能再说一遍吗 考查动词时态辨析题。根据下文的请求could you say it again ,可知没听清楚,catch这个动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A。
96.D
【解析】句意:我儿子还没起床,因为昨晚他睡得很晚。
根据题干中“yet”可知主句用现在完成时态hasn’t got;根据时间状语last night可知,从句使用一般过去时态,went是go的过去式。故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候买的那辆新自行车?——我买了两天了。根据问句的题干"你什么时候买的那辆新自行车?"即提问过去的动作开始的时间,所以用一般过去时,这是一个特殊疑问句,应借助于助动词did,前面使用了助动词,后面的谓语动词要使用原形buy;答语中,句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;动词buy是一个非延续性动词,转换成have之后才可以与时间段连用,表示动作延续了一段时间,故答案为B。
98.C
【解析】句意:当安妮到家时,她把包放在桌子上,然后在沙发上休息。
考查动词辨析。lied说谎,lie的过去式;found发现,find的过去式;laid放置,lay的过去式;lay躺,是lie的过去式。根据“the bags on the table”可知,此处表示把包放在桌子上,应该用laid。故选C。
99.A
【解析】句意:—— 你最近有玛丽的消息吗?—— 是的。她在上一封信中提到参加游泳课。
考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“in her last letter”可知,此句是一般过去时态;再者根据“mention doing sth.”可知,“mentioned attending”符合句意。故选A。
100.A
【解析】句意:——你知道是谁发现了秦始皇的陵墓,是谁发明了手机吗?——不知道,但我们可以问老师。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。discover指发现已经存在的事物;invent指发明出本来不存在的事物。秦始皇的陵墓是本来就存在的事物,属于发现,故空一应用discover;而手机是世界上本来没有的事物,属于发明,故空二应用invent,故排除C、D项;事情都是发生在过去,且主语是动作的发出者,故应用一般过去时,动词用它的过去式;discover的过去式是discovered,invent的过去式是invented。故选A。
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