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河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研八年级英语试卷
一、听力选择
1．What is Ella learning to do these days
A．Accept differences. B．Try something fun. C．Save time.
2．What did Jennie think of her trip
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
3．How does Sally feel
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Curious.
4．Why is Helen looking at the moon
A．To think about her family. B．To study the moon. C．To draw a picture.
5．What club does Peter want to join
A．The art club. B．The drama club. C．The tennis club.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．When was the 100-meter race
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．This morning.
7．What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race
A．Black. B．Green. C．Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．How does the woman sound at first
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Worried.
9．How much does a tennis lesson cost
A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．80 dollars.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing
A．Busy. B．Polite. C．Helpful.
11．What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake
A．Go boating and fly kites. B．Go boating and fishing. C．Go fishing and fly kites.
12．How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Why does Sarah stay outside so late
A．She heard some noises. B．She has some work to do. C．She wants to see the stars.
14．What could Jack lend Sarah
A．A mobile phone. B．A telescope. C．A camera.
15．When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 10: 45 am. B．At 10: 45 pm. C．At 11: 45 pm.
二、听力填空
你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
How to accept yourself
Ask yourself What makes you 16 . How these 17 may help you in the future.
Pay attention to things you like List the things you’re good at. Practice them to build 18 .
Be 19 Speak kindly to yourself. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Don’t 20 yourself to others.
三、阅读理解
When there is heavy snow, kids can have snowball fights and enjoy the snow. But it also brings them something different. Many schools in north-east Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) ask students to have class online on snowy days. We often call it “E-learning” for short. Some students like it while some don’t. Here are two letters from the local junior high school.
Yes! by Anna, 13 Going to school on a heavy-snow day is really dangerous. We can keep safe by studying at home. When we have any problems in study, we can ask not only our teachers but also our parents. What’s more, we can save the time of going to and coming back from school and use it to do something we like, such as having fun in the snow.
No! by Bob, 14 Is it necessary (必要的) to study online E-learning is not for me. I may lose myself when I use the computers or cellphones. Sometimes, the power (电力) might be out because of the heavy snow. I miss my classmates and friends at school. So I hope the heavy snow can stop soon. Why not try delaying (推迟) the classes and wait until the snow stops
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does “E-learning” mean in the text
A．Studying by e-mails. B．Easy learning. C．English learning. D．Studying online.
22．Who can help Anna with her study at home
A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends. D．Her grandparents.
23．What does Anna think of E-learning
A．Safe. B．Relaxing. C．Painful. D．Unusual.
24．Which is Bob’s main worry about E-learning
A．Because he has a wish to study at home. B．Because he doesn’t have computers or cellphones.
C．Because he may lose himself on the internet. D．Because he misses his classmates and friends.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anna doesn’t like having fun in the snow. B．Bob thinks they can have class after the snow stops.
C．All students think E-learning is useless. D．Students don’t need power for E-learning.
Xiaoming is a small boy. One day, he tried to move a heavy wooden box out of his room. The box was much heavier than Xiaoming. He tried his best to move it, but the box did not move at all. After he had a rest for a short time, Xiaoming went on to move it again. He pushed it with all his strength, but the box was still in the same place. He was very tired and upset.
At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing. The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Xiaoming, did you try every means to move the box ”
“Yes, I did!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. In some way, even the best among us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Xiaoming was ________ when his father came home.
A．moving a heavy box B．playing in the room C．taking a rest D．waiting for help
27．How many times did the boy try to move the box before his father came
A．Only once. B．Never. C．Three times. D．Twice.
28．What did the father do when he saw what his son was doing
A．He became tired and upset. B．He stopped to lend Xiaoming a hand.
C．He stopped to watch and asked a question. D．He helped Xiaoming and gave some suggestions.
29．Why did his father say Xiaoming didn’t try every means to move the box
A．Because Xiaoming didn’t use any tools.
B．Because Xiaoming didn’t ask anybody for help.
C．Because Xiaoming was a fool to do that.
D．Because Xiaoming didn’t push the box with all his strength.
30．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．It’s easy to lose heart when you’re in trouble. B．It’s easy to solve problems by ourselves.
C．People should never bring others trouble. D．People shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help.
A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery indicates that by using lunar soil, scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon.
In the past, it was shown that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (南北极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil-only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. As a result, it is hard to find and use water there. Humans may have a difficult time living on the Moon.
The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spaceship. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton (吨) of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all, this research opens up new possibilities (可能性) for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about ways to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the underlined word “indicates” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Disagrees. B．Worries. C．Regrets. D．Shows.
32．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2
A．To show that it was totally wrong.
B．To compare it with the new discovery.
C．To prove that there is no running water on the Moon.
D．To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before.
33．Which condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage
A．It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles.
B．It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spaceship.
C．It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt.
D．It needs to be kept in a special box for a few days.
34．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil
A．约20克。 B．约60克。 C．约100克。 D．约120克。
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s possible to get water on the Moon. B．The great success of the Chang’e-5 task.
C．The future life on the Moon. D．There are some creative ways to make water.
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it 36
·Understand what you value (价值) about yourself.
37 It could be about how creative (创造性的) you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities (能力).
· 38
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing onstage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project (科学研究).
·Travel to different places.
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travel, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 39
·Ask yourself what you want to be.
What is your goal in life 40 Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思).
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。
A．They can open your eyes and increase (增加) your knowledge.
B．Know what makes you happy.
C．Here are some things you can do.
D．What do you like most about yourself
E．How will you achieve (实现) it
四、完形填空
先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy visited a(n) 41 man and asked him, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and how do they become 42 ”
The wise man asked the boy to 43 two plants and told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other 44 . The boy did as the man said. Then he asked the boy, “Which one of the two plants do you think will grow better ” The boy took a deep 45 and said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 46 it is safe, but the environment outside is less 47 . No one will be there to 48 it.” The wise man smiled and asked, “Are you fully 49 about this You may 50 the truth by e back one year later and we will see.”
One year later, the boy came. In this 51 of time, he kept thinking about the two plants, especially when it was too cold or too hot. When he saw the green plant in the house, he said to the wise, “Look, 52 has happened to this plant inside and it grows well now.” But when the boy went outside, he was very 53 to see a big tree. It’s almost 2 meters in 54 . The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. It was much bigger than the one inside.
To become great, one must face many difficulties and solve them. Only after that is he or she able to grow well and 55 .
41．A．wise B．honest C．crazy D．fool
42．A．good B．bad C．great D．terrible
43．A．push B．bring C．allow D．take
44．A．out B．beside C．inside D．outside
45．A．breath B．smoke C．break D．stress
46．A．but B．because C．and D．so
47．A．useful B．honest C．careful D．comfortable
48．A．look for B．care for C．look out D．look over
49．A．lonely B．certain C．crazy D．necessary
50．A．compare B．regret C．discover D．sense
51．A．moment B．second C．period D．day
52．A．anything B．something C．nobody D．nothing
53．A．nervous B．upset C．painful D．surprised
54．A．height B．high C．width D．depth
55．A．shine B．spare C．argue D．review
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so grade attention find sure why I easy mistake well
David, Studying hard at school often helps me improve my grades. But I don’t know 56 I can’t do well every time I have an important exam. It makes me question 57 . What should I do Michael
Hi Michael, I used to 58 exams difficult in school too, even when my schoolwork was really good. Exams can bring a different level of stress, and sometimes it can be hard to do 59 under pressure. When I learned to be calmer and more confident in myself, I got higher 60 in exams. The best thing is to stay calm in the exam. You’ve studied for the exam, 61 please be confident that you can do well in the exam, too. Pay more 62 to your papers. And try to make 63 you’re taking time to read the questions and understand them exactly, and if possible, plan out your answers. You might miss things or make simple 64 when you’re really nervous. It might also be worth asking your teacher for some practice exam papers. If you can get more used to the feeling of the exams, the real exam then might be much 65 . It’s also worth talking to your teacher, friends and parents about this situation. They may be able to help you work out the problems and find solutions. David
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Day One
We arrived in Xiamen at around 10 p.m. and tasted some local food. That day, we walked 66 about 5 hours. Just as we headed back, we found a little restaurant at the top of the mountain. Maybe because it was past lunchtime, 67 weren’t many people when we walked in, and we could pick the best place.
Day Two
We got 68 at 8 a.m. and headed straight to the beach. We spent the rest of the day by the sea. We went to a seaside cafe, read under a tree in the park, and took pictures by the beach. The sunset (日落) was 69 beautiful that we didn’t leave until it was quite dark.
Day Three
We spent 70 third day in Gulangyu. It was another wonderful day. We left the next morning and headed back to Beijing.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Bert and Nancy are on the way home, and Nancy talks about her worries.)
A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
B: 71
A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right
B: Uh-huh.
A: Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 72 .
B: But what’s wrong with that
A: Umm... It makes Alice unhappy.
B: 73
A: Because Alice thinks that Julie is now closer to me. This made her unhappy. Do you have any good advice
B: 74 Then Alice won’t feel left out.
A: Wow! 75 ! That can make our friendship stronger. Thank you very much!
B: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达
76．面对紧张的学习生活，学校专门设立了心理健康信箱，同学们纷纷写信倾诉自己的烦恼，并期望得到回复。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面表格内提示的内容，给Wei Ming写一封信，给他提一些建议，并安抚他的焦虑情绪。
Wei Ming’s feeling Wei Ming’s worries Your advice
nervous busy school life nervous bad grades poor health ...
写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are a bit nervous these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．B 7．C
8．C 9．A
10．C 11．A 12．B
13．C 14．B 15．B
16．special 17．differences 18．confidence 19．positive 20．compare
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．A
56．why 57．myself 58．find 59．well 60．grades 61．so 62．attention 63．sure 64．mistakes 65．easier
66．for 67．there 68．up 69．so 70．the
71．What happened (to you) /What’s up/What’s the matter (with you) /What’s wrong ( with you) /... 72．So we’ve been spending more time together/So we often hang out together/So we get on well and chat a lot/... 73．Why does it make her unhappy/Why would it make Alice unhappy 74．Why don’t you invite Alice to join you and Julie/Why not ask Alice to join you when you spend time with Julie/... 75．That’s a great idea/What a good idea/That sounds wonderful/...
76．例文
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are a bit nervous these days. If you can plan your time well, I’m sure you’ll feel much better. Don’t worry about the bad grades. I’d like to work together with you to solve the problems. As long as we keep working hard, we’ll make great progress.
As for the worries about poor health, you should do more sports to keep healthy. If you don’t feel well, you can talk with your friends or teachers.
Cheer up, my dear friend! Everything will be OK if you pay more attention to your school life.
Yours,
Li Hua

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