Unit 2 Amazing China 单元知识清单 译林版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Amazing China 单元知识清单 译林版新教材英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Amazing China 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. wonder / w nd (r)/ n. 奇观;奇迹 v. 想知道(短语:natural wonder 自然奇观;wonder about 想知道)
2. ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的(反义词:modern 现代的;短语:ancient building 古建筑)
3. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的(名词:nature 自然;短语:natural scenery 自然风光)
4. modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的;近代的(反义词:ancient 古代的)
5. locate /l ke t/ v. 位于;定位(短语:be located in/on 位于……)
6. population / p pju le n/ n. 人口(提问用What’s the population of... ;搭配:large/small population)
7. history / h stri/ n. 历史;历史学(形容词:historical 历史的;短语:have a long history 历史悠久)
8. attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;使喜爱(名词:attraction 吸引力;短语:attract tourists 吸引游客)
9. tourist / t r st/ n. 游客;旅游者(短语:tourist attraction 旅游胜地)
10. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的;出名的(短语:be famous for 因……出名;be famous as 作为……出名)
11. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;省会(短语:the capital of China 中国的首都)
12. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉(短语:mountain range 山脉)
13. river / r v (r)/ n. 河;江(短语:the Yangtze River 长江)
14. palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿;王宫(短语:the Palace Museum 故宫博物院)
15. square /skwe (r)/ n. 广场;正方形(短语:Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场)
16. build /b ld/ v. 建造;建筑(过去式/过去分词:built/built;名词:building 建筑物)
plete /k m pli t/ v. 完成;结束 adj. 完整的(短语:complete a project 完成一个工程)
18. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护;防护(短语:protect...from/against... 保护……免受……)
19. symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征;标志(短语:a symbol of... ……的象征)
20. million / m lj n/ num. 百万(短语:millions of 数百万的)
21. thousand / θa znd/ num. 千(短语:thousands of 成千上万的)
22. wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的(副词:widely 广泛地)
23. long /l / adj. 长的;长久的(比较级:longer;最高级:longest)
24. deep /di p/ adj. 深的;深刻的(副词:deeply 深深地)
25. visit / v z t/ v.&n. 参观;访问(短语:visit a place 参观某地;pay a visit to... 拜访……)
26. learn /l n/ v. 学习;了解(短语:learn about 了解;learn from 向……学习)
27. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明(形容词:cultural 文化的;短语:cultural relics 文化遗产)
28. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的;美好的(副词:beautifully 美丽地)
29. great /ɡre t/ adj. 伟大的;极好的(短语:the Great Wall 长城)
30. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的(动词:amaze 使惊奇)
二、重点短语
1. places of interest 名胜古迹
2. natural wonder 自然奇观
3. ancient building 古建筑
4. be located in/on 位于……
5. be famous for 因……而出名
6. be famous as 作为……而出名
7. the population of... ……的人口
8. thousands of 成千上万的
9. millions of 数百万的
10. have a long history 历史悠久
11. tourist attraction 旅游胜地
12. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
13. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
14. the Yangtze River 长江
15. the Yellow River 黄河
16. the Great Wall 长城
17. take photos 拍照
18. learn about 了解;学习
19. protect...from/against... 保护……免受……
20. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征
21. in the center of... 在……的中心
22. more than 超过;多于
23. every year 每年
24. all over the world 全世界
25. cultural relics 文化遗产
三、重点句型
1. —What are the most famous places of interest in China
—The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are among them.
(—中国最著名的名胜古迹有哪些?—长城和故宫博物院就在其中。)
2. The Great Wall is located in northern China and has a history of over 2,000 years.
(长城位于中国北方,有超过2000年的历史。)
3. China has the largest population in the world, with about 1.4 billion people.
(中国是世界上人口最多的国家,大约有14亿人口。)
4. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.
(长江是亚洲最长的河流,也是世界第三长河。)
5. —Why is the Palace Museum famous
—Because it was the home of emperors in ancient China.
(—故宫博物院为什么出名?—因为它是中国古代皇帝的居所。)
6. Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year to admire its beauty.
(每年有数百万游客参观长城,欣赏它的美。)
7. It’s important for us to protect our cultural relics and natural wonders.
(保护我们的文化遗产和自然奇观对我们来说很重要。)
8. Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing and it’s the largest city square in the world.
(天安门广场位于北京的中心,是世界上最大的城市广场。)
9. —How long is the Great Wall
—It’s about 21,196 kilometers long.
(—长城有多长?—它大约有21196公里长。)
10. The Yellow River is known as the "Mother River" of China.
(黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. famous & well-known
词汇 含义与用法 例句
famous 语气较强,指因出众的品质、成就等被广泛知晓,可用于人或事物,常搭配be famous for/as The Great Wall is famous all over the world.(长城闻名于世。) Lu Xun is famous as a writer.(鲁迅作为作家而出名。)
well-known 语气较平和,指被很多人熟悉或了解,更侧重“为人熟知”,可用于人或事物 This is a well-known local restaurant.(这是当地一家很有名的餐馆。) She is well-known for her kindness.(她因善良而为人熟知。)
2. population的特殊用法
词汇 含义与用法 例句
population 指“人口”,是集合名词,提问人口数量用What’s the population of... 不用how many/much;描述人口多少用large/small,不用many/few What’s the population of Shanghai (上海的人口是多少?) China has a large population.(中国人口众多。)
3. build, construct & put up
词汇 含义与用法 例句
build 最常用词,指建造房屋、道路、桥梁等具体事物,也可用于抽象事物(如build a career) Workers are building a new bridge over the river.(工人们正在河上建一座新桥。)
construct 正式用词,强调按计划、设计进行建造,多用于大型工程、建筑 The ancient people constructed the Great Wall with stones and bricks.(古人用石头和砖块建造了长城。)
put up 侧重“搭建、临时建造”,时间较短,如搭建帐篷、简易房屋 We put up a tent by the lake for camping.(我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷露营。)
五、重点语法
1. 一般现在时表客观事实与介绍性描述
含义:用于介绍客观存在的事实、真理,以及景点、事物的特征、历史等永恒或长期存在的情况。
句式结构:
① 主语+be动词+表语(描述位置、特征)
例:The Palace Museum is in Beijing.(故宫博物院在北京。)
The Yangtze River is long and wide.(长江又长又宽。)
② 主语+实义动词+宾语(描述动作、现象)
例:Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有数百万游客参观长城。)
We protect our cultural relics carefully.(我们认真保护我们的文化遗产。)
2. 特殊疑问句(询问景点信息)
常用疑问词:what(什么景点)、where(位置)、how(长度/宽度等)、why(原因)、how many/much(数量)
典型句式:
① 询问景点:What are the must-see places in China (中国必去的景点有哪些?)
② 询问位置:Where is the West Lake located (西湖位于哪里?)
③ 询问特征:How long is the Yellow River (黄河有多长?)
④ 询问原因:Why is Mount Tai famous (泰山为什么出名?)
⑤ 询问数量:How many tourists visit the Forbidden City each year (每年有多少游客参观故宫?)
3. 形容词的最高级(描述“最……”的景点)
含义:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表达“最……”的含义。
构成:单音节词+est(long→longest);多音节词前加most(famous→most famous)
句式结构:主语+be+the+最高级+范围
例:Tian’anmen Square is the largest city square in the world.(天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场。)
The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world.(长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。)
六、写作指导(介绍中国景点类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明要介绍的景点,引出主题,可简单提及景点的地位 China is home to many amazing natural wonders and cultural relics. Today I want to introduce my favorite one—the Great Wall.
主体 分点介绍景点的位置、历史、特征、意义,可结合数据或事实增强说服力 First, the Great Wall is located in northern China. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country. Second, it’s about 21,196 kilometers long, which makes it one of the longest man-made structures in the world. Third, millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year to admire its grand beauty.
结尾 表达对景点的感受,呼吁保护文化遗产 The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China but also a treasure of human culture. We should take good care of it so that it can stand for thousands more years.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Chinese Wonder
China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and there are countless amazing places to visit. Among them, the Great Wall is my favorite.
The Great Wall is located in northern China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was built to protect the northern borders of China from enemies. Now, it has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long, winding across mountains and deserts. When you stand on it, you can feel how grand and amazing it is.
Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall. They take photos, learn about its history, and admire the beautiful scenery around it. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of Chinese wisdom but also a treasure of human civilization.
I think the Great Wall is truly amazing. We should protect it well so that future generations can also enjoy this wonderful wonder of the world.

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