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Unit 4 A good read 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. read /ri d/ n. 好的读物；阅读材料 v. 阅读；朗读（短语：a good read 一本好读物；read aloud 大声朗读）
2. novel / n vl/ n. 小说（短语：classic novel 经典小说）
3. story / st ri/ n. 故事；小说（复数：stories；短语：magic story 魔幻故事）
4. writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家；作者（动词形式：write 写）
5. author / θ (r)/ n. 作家；作者（尤指书籍作者）
6. page /pe d / n. 页；页码（短语：on page 25 在第25页）
7. borrow / b r / v. 借入；借用（短语：borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物）
8. lend /lend/ v. 借出；借给（过去式/过去分词：lent/lent；短语：lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人）
9. return /r t n/ v. 归还；返回（短语：return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人）
10. finish / f n / v. 完成；结束（短语：finish doing sth. 完成做某事）
11. enjoy / n d / v. 喜欢；享受（短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
12. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；趣味 v. 使感兴趣（短语：show interest in 对…感兴趣）
13. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的；有吸引力的（修饰事物）
14. interested / ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人；短语：be interested in 对…感兴趣）
15. magic / m d k/ adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 n. 魔法
16. classic / kl s k/ adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作
17. translate /tr ns le t/ v. 翻译；译（短语：translate...into... 把…翻译成…）
18. translation /tr ns le n/ n. 翻译；译文
19. publish / p bl / v. 出版；发行（名词形式：publisher 出版社）
20. success /s k ses/ n. 成功；成就（形容词形式：successful 成功的；副词：successfully）
21. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现；达到（短语：achieve success 取得成功）
22. yet /jet/ adv. 还；仍旧（用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句）
23. already / l redi/ adv. 已经；早已（用于现在完成时肯定句）
二、重点短语
1. a good read 一本好读物
2. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
3. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
5. be interested in 对…感兴趣
6. magic story 魔幻故事
7. classic novel 经典小说
8. translate...into... 把…翻译成…
9. come out 出版；发行
10. achieve success 取得成功
11. on page... 在第…页
12. read aloud 大声朗读
13. show interest in 对…表现出兴趣
14. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
15. talk about 谈论；讨论
三、重点句型
1. —What's a good read for teenagers
—I think Harry Potter is a fantastic choice.
（—对青少年来说什么是好读物？—我觉得《哈利·波特》是个很棒的选择。）
2. I have just finished reading a classic novel written by Lu Xun.
（我刚读完一本鲁迅写的经典小说。）
3. —Can I borrow this storybook from you
—Sure, but you must return it in two weeks.
（—我能借你的这本故事书吗？—当然可以，但你必须两周内归还。）
4. My friend lent me a magic book last week, and I haven't finished it yet.
（我朋友上周借给我一本魔幻书，我还没读完。）
5. It's interesting to read stories about different cultures.
（阅读关于不同文化的故事很有趣。）
6. The writer achieved great success after his first novel came out.
（这位作家在他的第一本小说出版后取得了巨大成功。）
7. —Have you already read Journey to the West
—Yes, I have. It's a classic Chinese story.
（—你已经读过《西游记》了吗？—是的，读过了。它是中国经典故事。）
8. She spends an hour reading every night before going to bed.
（她每晚睡觉前花一小时阅读。）
9. I'm interested in history books because they tell me about the past.
（我对历史书感兴趣，因为它们告诉我关于过去的事情。）
10. Could you lend me your English dictionary I need to look up a word.
（你能借我你的英语词典吗？我需要查一个单词。）
四、重点词汇辨析
1. borrow, lend & keep
词汇 含义与用法 例句
borrow 动词，表“借入”，从他人处借东西到自己这里，搭配`borrow sth. from sb.` I borrowed a novel from the library yesterday.（我昨天从图书馆借了一本小说。）
lend 动词，表“借出”，把自己的东西给他人使用，搭配`lend sth. to sb.`，过去式`lent` My classmate lent his pen to me when I forgot mine.（我忘带钢笔时，同学借了我他的钢笔。）
keep 动词，表“保留；借（一段时间）”，可与时间段连用，强调持续状态 You can keep the book for three weeks.（这本书你可以借三周。）
2. interesting & interested
词汇 含义与用法 例句
interesting 形容词，修饰事物，表“有趣的；吸引人的”，说明事物本身的特性 The magic story is so interesting that I read it twice.（这个魔幻故事太有趣了，我读了两遍。）
interested 形容词，修饰人，表“感兴趣的”，强调人的主观感受，搭配`be interested in` She is interested in reading classic novels.（她对阅读经典小说感兴趣。）
3. finish & complete
词汇 含义与用法 例句
finish 动词，强调“完成具体的任务或活动”，后接`doing sth.`，常用在日常语境 He finished reading the book before dinner.（他晚饭前读完了这本书。）
complete 动词，更强调“完成正式的、复杂的任务或项目”，后接名词或`to do sth.` The writer completed his fifth novel last year.（这位作家去年完成了他的第五本小说。）
五、重点语法
1. 现在完成时（基本用法：already, just, yet的使用）
含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作从过去持续到现在。
结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他
标志词：
① already（已经）：用于肯定句，常放在助动词后、实义动词前
例：I have already finished reading the story.（我已经读完这个故事了。）
② just（刚刚）：用于肯定句，强调动作刚完成
例：She has just borrowed a book from the library.（她刚从图书馆借了一本书。）
③ yet（还；仍）：用于否定句或疑问句，常放在句末
例：Have you returned the novel yet （你还了那本小说吗？）
I haven't read this magic book yet.（我还没读这本魔幻书。）
2. 情态动词can/could表请求
can用于非正式场合，表礼貌请求；could比can更委婉礼貌
例：Can you lend me your dictionary （你能借我你的词典吗？）
Could you tell me more about this classic novel （你能告诉我更多关于这本经典小说的内容吗？）
3. 动词不定式作主语或宾语
作主语：常用It作形式主语，结构为`It's + adj. + to do sth.`
例：It's enjoyable to read good books in the evening.（晚上读好书很愉快。）
作宾语：放在某些动词后，如want, hope, like, love等
例：I want to read more stories about adventure.（我想读更多关于冒险的故事。）
六、写作指导（推荐一本好书类短文）
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 引出要推荐的书籍，点明阅读的重要性或对这本书的整体感受 Reading is a wonderful way to open our minds. Today I want to recommend my favorite book—*Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone*.
主体 介绍书籍的作者、主要内容，说明推荐理由（如情节有趣、人物生动、带来的启发） Written by J.K. Rowling, this book tells a magic story about Harry Potter, a boy who learns magic at Hogwarts. The story is full of adventures, and the characters are very lively. It teaches us to be brave and kind when facing difficulties.
结尾 呼吁大家阅读这本书，强调阅读的价值 I'm sure you will fall in love with this book as soon as you start reading it. Let's read more good books to enrich our lives.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Book
Reading is like a bridge that connects us to different worlds. Among all the books I've read, Journey to the West is my favorite.
*Journey to the West* is a classic Chinese novel written by Wu Cheng'en. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They go on a long journey to the West to get Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, they face many dangerous monsters and difficulties, but they never give up. Sun Wukong is my favorite character because he is brave, clever and always protects his master.
This book is not only interesting but also meaningful. It teaches us that we need to work together and keep going to achieve our goals. No matter how hard the journey is, we should never lose hope.
I strongly recommend this book to everyone. It will take you into a magic world and teach you valuable lessons. Let's enjoy reading and grow with good books!

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