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(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
1. What inspires you
什么启发了你？
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感
inspire v. 1) to encourage someone by making them feel
confident and eager to do something 鼓舞
2) to make someone have a particular strong feeling
or reaction 唤起，激起
3) to give someone an idea for a book, film, product,
etc 赋予灵感；激发（想法）
inspiration n. 灵感
inspired adj. 受……影响的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的, 激励人的
e.g. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
Though I failed, my father’s encouragement inspired me to try again.
The great news inspired us with hope.
The sight of blood inspired horror in her.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 他说过的话激励着我更加努力地工作。
2) 这位老师正在和他的学生谈话，希望能使他们有自信。
3) 他的妻子给予了他第一部小说的灵感。
What he said inspired me to work harder.
The teacher is talking with his students, hoping to inspire
them with self-confidence / self-confidence in them.
His wife inspired his first novel.
2. Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.
弗洛伦泰因 霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。
whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作定语
on display / show: to show sth to people, or put it in a place where people can see it easily 展出，陈列
e.g. The works of the famous artist are on display at the National Gallery.
be on display 正在展示某物
put on display 把某物拿出来展示
go on display 开始展示某物
e.g. The paintings are on display in the main hall.
这些画正在主展厅展示。
The museum will put its latest acquisitions on display
next month.
博物馆将在下个月把最新收藏品拿出来展示。
The new exhibition will go on display tomorrow.
新展览将于明天开始展示。
3. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through generations.
句意：霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来自世代相传的中国民间故事。
过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which were passed down through generations。
through generations: from generation to generation 历经世代
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
pass away 过世，去世；(时间)流逝
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
pass down: to give (sth) to a younger person especially within the same family 传递
e.g. They often use folksongs to pass down their history.
【语境应用】用下列短语的正确形式填空。
I was just __________, so I thought I’d drop in for a chat.
The watch has been ___________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ___________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then ___________.
The time ___________ day by day.
passing by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
pass down, pass by, pass off, pass out, pass away
4. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
句意：当霍夫曼参观乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。
when引导时间状语从句中含有由and连接的两个并列谓语动词：visited, saw
how引导的宾语从句
come to life: 1) to become more interesting, exciting or full of activity 变得更有趣或使人兴奋
2) to start to act or move as if alive 开始动起来
e.g. The match finally came to life in the second half.
In my dream all my toys came to life.
bring / come back to life 复活；使恢复生机
save one’s life 救某人的命
lose one’s life 丧生
live / lead a … life 过着……的生活
be sb’s life 对某人至关重要
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 公园里所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像是活的一样。
All the dinosaurs in the park are vivid and they _________
_______________.
2) 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Fresh flowers can bring a dull room _____________.
3) 以前，她在农村过着平静的生活。
She ____________________ in the countryside.
seem to have come to life
back to life
lived a quiet life
5. During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people.
我住在镇上期间，当我散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。
动词see+宾语(the fish)+宾补(being fed by people)
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (强调看见整个过程)
e.g. I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
e.g. When I entered the classroom, I saw the wall being painted.
当我走进教室的时候，我看见墙正在被粉刷。
see sb. / sth. doing sth. 看见……正在做某事 (或某事正在被做)
6. These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion.
这些画面让霍夫曼渐渐浮现创作“浮鱼”的念头。
in motion 运动中的
backward / forward motion 向后 / 向前运动
e.g. The wheels of change have been set in motion.
He wound (转动) the key and set the toy in motion.
set / put sth in motion: to start a process or series of events that will continue for some time
使某事开始；让……动起来
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
One group of muscles sets the next group ___________
motion.
2) I __________ (set) the wheels in motion to sell the building
so far.
3) The end doors are not to be used when the train is
___________ motion.
in
have set
in
7. Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.
从他的第一部歌剧《九歌》开始，谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世界各地的乐音讲述故事。
e.g. It has been raining for three days in a row. When will it stop
已经连续下了三天的雨了，什么时候停呢？
I have been teaching for 25 years so far, and will retire in 9 years. 到目前为止我任教25年了，9年后将退休。
has been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且还在进行中，并可能持续下去。
8. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
句意：他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
e.g. He is absent, as is often the case.
他缺席了，正如他往常一样。
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，表示“正如……”。
不定式短语作目的状语。
【链接】
so that: 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词may, can, could等
e.g. Megan got up a little earlier than usual so that she could get a seat on the bus.
so as to: (in order) to do sth 目的是，为了；通常不用于句首。
e.g. Megan got up a little earlier than usual so as to / in order to get a seat on the bus. =
In order to / To get a seat on the bus, Megan got up a little earlier than usual.
【语境应用】同义句转换。
1) I went home in order that I could change my clothes.
=I went home _____________________ my clothes.
=I went home ____________________________________
my clothes.
2) We started early so that we could get to the meeting on time.
= We started early ______________ we could get to the
meeting on time.
= We started early ___________________ get to the meeting
on time.
in order to change
so as to change / so that I could change
in order that
in order to / so as to
9. Her inspiration has come from the rich cultural heritage and traditional stories of her home town, which often feature the peacock, a symbol of natural beauty and good luck.
主句
非限制性定语从句
句意：她的灵感来源于她家乡丰富的文化遗产和传统故事，这些故事常常以孔雀为特色，而孔雀是自然之美和好运的象征。
10. She created amazing dances to bring out the charm of the beautiful birds and the local people’s lives.
她创作了令人惊叹的舞蹈，展现了美丽鸟类的魅力和当地人民的生活。
bring out: 1) to produce sth. or put sth. on sale
生产(新产品)；出版，推出(图书或CD)
2) to cause sb. to show sth. 显现；激发
e.g. Fatherhood seems to have brought out the caring side of him.
He’s bringing out a new album next month.
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得；推行
bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
That dress really brings _______ the colour of your eyes.
2) He was brought _______ by his grandparents.
3) They have brought _______ income taxes, which made
many people happy.
4) The 20th century brought _______ revolutionary changes
in our lifestyles.
5) The photographs brought ________ many pleasant memories.
out
up
down
about
back

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