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(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 Fit for life
Extended Reading 词汇
acupuncture-->department
新译林2020版 选必二
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture.
句意：最著名的中医疗法之一就是神奇的针术，也就是中国针灸。
acupuncture n. 针灸，针刺疗法 v. 对……施行针刺疗法
acupuncturist n. 针灸医生；针疗医生
例：
1. 我每周见一次我的针灸医生。
I saw my ____________ weekly.
2. 针灸治疗很温和，无痛，也很放松。
____________ treatment is gentle, painless, and relaxing.
acupuncturist
Acupuncture
1
1) He refused to give __________ (evident) at the trial.
2) It was evident ________ me that he was not telling the truth.
3) The growing popularity of the subject is evident ______ the numbers of students wanting to study it.
4) Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
evidence
to
in
that
give / show / bear evidence of … 作证
evident adj. 清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
It is evident (to sb.) that (某人)显然……
be evident in... 在某方面显而易见
date back to: to have existed since a particular time in the past
or for the length of time mentioned =date from
date from和date back to 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时, 常用动词-ing形式。
e.g. This temple dates back to the 5th century.
The building dates from the 13th century.
out of date 过时的, 陈旧的
up to date 最近的, 新式的, 现代的
set/ fix a date 定日期
【语境应用】语法填空。
1) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the
tower, ________dates from/back to as early as 800 years ago.
(定语从句)
3) All these trees are over 800 years old, with some ________
(date) back to 1,000 years ago.
4) All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise,
date ________ the 1950s.
which
dating
from
【语境应用】写出下列各句中switch的词性及意思。
1) Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers
__________
2) If you press that switch, the light will come on. __________
3) We had to make a switch in our plan. __________
4) Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. __________
v. 交换
n. 开关
n. 改变
v. 调换
switch on 把……打开，接通
switch off 把……关掉，关上
switch over 转换频道，转变
stain n. 污渍
Sherlock Holmes ---- Because I took your pulse
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) My grandma is a severe woman who seldom smiles.
2) Don’t be too severe with Brian; he is only a little boy.
3) This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.
我的奶奶是一个严厉的人，她很少笑。
不要对Brian太严厉了，他只是个小男孩。
这是一所专门为学习上有严重困难的孩子们开设的学校。
句意：针灸师发现，这种疗法对抑郁症和焦虑症等心理问题也有帮助。
... acupuncturists have discoverd that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.
anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
be anxious for/about 为……担心、担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
例：
1. There's tension and ________ (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
2. I'm anxious _________ (get) help from you.
anxiety
to get
Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. (lines 33-34)
abuse v. 滥用；辱骂；虐待； 辜负
n. 滥用；恶习
It's easy to abuse one’s power. ____________
He abused his wife and children. ____________
He has abused my confidence in him. ___________
Don’t abuse your eyes by reading in a bad light. _________
Instead of debating the issues, the candidates abused each other.
__________
滥用
虐待
辜负
损害
辱骂
20. ______________ vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
→ ____________ n. 调整；调节装置；适应
→ ____________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的
21. ______________ n. 米
→ ___________________ n. 厘米
→ ___________________ n. 毫米
→ ___________________ n. 千米
22. ______________ adj. 十分严重的, 极其恶劣的; 严厉的, 艰难的
→ ____________ adv. 严重地，恶劣地，困难地；严格地
→ ____________ n. 严重，严厉，苛刻；剧烈；朴素
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
centimetre/centimeter
millimetre/millimeter
kilometre/kilometer
severe
severely
severity
metre/meter
23. _______________ adj. 焦急的，焦虑的
→ _____________ n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
24. _______________ n. 酒精，酒
→ _____________ adj. 含酒精的，喝酒引起的
n. 酗酒者，嗜酒如命的人
25. _______________ n. 象征；符号，代号
→ _____________ adj. 象征的，象征性的；符号的，记号的
26. _______________ vt. 传染，感染；污染；影响
→ _____________ n. 传染，感染
anxiety
alcohol
alcoholic
symbol
symbolic
infect
anxious
infection
________________________ 做手术
________________________ 基因组编辑
________________________ 对……充满了兴奋
________________________ 在……中扮演至关重要的角色
________________________ 塑造某人的生命
________________________ 决定某人的寿命长短
________________________ 与……有联系
________________________ 导致
________________________ 禁止某人做某事
perform operations
genome editing
be full of excitement about
play a critical role in
shape one’s life
determine one’s lifespan
relate to
lead to
prohibit sb. from doing sth
10. _____________________ 努力处理，全力解决
11. _____________________ 准备就绪
12. _____________________ 对我们有利
13. _____________________ 毫无疑问
14. _____________________ 衰老过程
15. _____________________ 加快……的步伐
16. _____________________ 活到高龄
17. _____________________ 不与人交往
18. _____________________ 用……装备……
19. _____________________ 在……取得巨大进步
wrestle with
put sth in place
work to our advantage
without doubt
the ageing process
quicken the pace of
live to a ripe old age
withdraw into oneself
equip…with
make great progress in
20. ______________________ 测试……的极限
21. ______________________ 为……而感激
22. ______________________ 致力于，献身于
23. ______________________ 为……申请专利
24. ______________________ 享受高质量的生活
25. ______________________ 竭尽全力干某事，不遗余力做某事
26. ______________________ 最佳坐姿
27. ______________________ 采取行动
28. ______________________ 关于……的前瞻性思维
29. ______________________ 有证据表明……
test out the limits of
be grateful for
devote to
take out a patent on
enjoy a high quality of life
go to great lengths to do sth
the best sitting position
take action
forward thinking on
There is evidence that…
30. __________________ 被代替
31. __________________ 代替，替代
32. __________________ 转向，改用
33. __________________ 除了，除了……以外
34. __________________ 把脉，诊脉
35. __________________ 针刺穴位
36. __________________ 联系到，连接到
37. __________________ 是……的象征
38. __________________ 推荐
be replaced by
take the place of
switch to
in addition to
feel/check the pulse
acupuncture points
link to
a symbol of
recommend…as…

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