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(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
Amazing China Reading 2
新译林版
阅读课
Language points
1. one of the ancient capitals of China 中国的古都之一
基本结构：one of + 复数名词/代词宾格 。
表示“...中的一个”，谓语动词用单数（因强调单一个体）。
例：She is one of my friends.（她是我的朋友之一。）
例：One of them is missing.（他们中有一个不见了。）
2. 最高级结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 。
表示“最...之一”，谓语动词用单数。
例：This is one of the best movies.（这是最好的电影之一。）
2. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来一直是人们喜爱的旅游胜地。
短语rich in history and culture放在句首充当状语,此处表示原因。修饰主语的形容词或形容词短语可放在句首充当原因状语，表示主语的状态。
Hungry and tired, I entered the restaurant and had a bowl of jiaozi.
我又饿又累,走进那家餐馆,吃了一碗饺子。
3. Around Nanjing City,there is a wall with a history of over 600 years.
with引导的介词短语作后置定语的用法。
关键结构为"with + 名词 + 介词短语"，其中：
1."with"表示"具有"的伴随含义
2."a history of"是固定搭配，指"有...的历史"
3.时间短语（如2000 years）需放在of之后
with a history of在句中做状语，表伴随。
have a history of在句中做谓语
eg:The temple has a history of 500 years .
It's an old temple with the history of 500 years .
history n.
historic adj.
4. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors.
have no choice but to do ，表示"除了做...以外，别无选择"或"只好做...":
eg：I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。
常见搭配：have a choice(有选择) make a choice(做出选择)
choice——choose——chose——chosen
Please choose the best answer from the given options. 请从给定选项中选择最佳答案。
be chosen to do 意思是被选为干某事
eg：He was ______ to lead the project. (choice)
chosen
5. The fantastic mountain view and historicbuildings there are well worth a visit.
be well worth doing意为很值得做某事。
be well worth doing是一个常用的英语表达，用来表示某事非常值得去做。这里的well可以用来加强worth的程度，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。
例如：This film is well worth _______ (see).
seeing
这个电影很值得一看。
6.Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning.
famous作形容词时意为著名的、闻名的，众所周知的
固定搭配：
①be famous for：因某事/某物而闻名，后接出名的原因，与be known for同义。当主语是人时，表示以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名；当主语是地点时，表示以某种特点（产品）而出名；当主语是事物时，表示以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知
②be famous as：作为某身份/职业而出名，后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与be known as同义。当主语是人时，表示以某种身份而出名；当主语是地点时，表示以什么样的产地/地方而出名；当主语是事物时，表示以某种形式出名。
③be famous to：为某人所熟知，后接人。
1. He is famous _______ his great inventions.
因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。
2. France is famous _______ its fine food and wine.
法国的美食和酒是出了名的。
3. The town is famous ______ a wine-producing place.
这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。
for
for
as
7. the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple
be proud of：以…自豪
I am proud of my daughter's achievements.
我为我的女儿的成就感到自豪。
He takes pride in his work.
他对自己的工作感到骄傲。
对比： take pride in：对…感到满意
8. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night
"Why not... "的意思是"为什么不...呢 "，常用来表达对别人的一种建议或劝说，Why not后面要接原形动词,即"Why not do sth. "句型中的not 代替的是don' t you或don' t we。
Why not do.. =Why don' t you/Why don't we...
A：Why not have dinner on the lake
B：That sounds a great idea.
注意："Why not... "也可以表达说话人的一种惊奇和不满的反问。
A：Go shopping now !
B：Wonderful! Why not Let' s go.
take a boat trip
乘船旅行
9. It is a good way to enjoy the old-time vibes there.
“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”
Listening to music is a great way to relax.
听音乐是一种很好的放松方法
比较：a good way of doing
结构：“way（方式）”+ “of（的）”+ “doing（动名词）”。
eg：A good way of learning English is through practice.
学习英语的一个好方法是实践。
10.It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.
used to do表示过去常常做某事，描述过去某个时间段内经常发生但现在已经不再进行的动作或状态
His father used to smoke. 他爸爸以前常常吸烟
be used to doing表示习惯于做某事，强调的是一个人对某种状态或行为已经适应或习惯了
He is used to living alone. 他习惯一个人住
be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，强调某物或某人的功能和用途
The knife is used to cut grass.这把刀是用来割草的。
1. She used to______ with her parents,but now she is used to______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B.live; live
C.living; living D.living; live
2. He used to ______ in a small village, but now he has been used to ______ in the big city.
A. live; living B.live; live
C.living;living D.living; live
11.Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them.每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
句中的from home and abroad意思是"来自国内外"。
at home and abroad意思是"在国内外"。
His new novel received wide attention both at home and abroad.
他的新小说受到了国内外的广泛关注。
12.Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain.
be sure to do sth的意思是肯定、一定、谅必、势必。be sure to do一般指别人认为主语可以做某事。主语既可以是人称主语，也可以是非人称主语
make sure to do sth表示确保做某事，务必做某事，to后面应接动词原型
Be sure to bring your homework.一定要带上你的作业。
Make sure to lock the door before you leave.
离开前务必锁好门
Exercise
Daniel is reading a travel log about Xi'an. Complete the text below with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
I went to Xi'an with my parents during the winter holiday.
Xi'an (1)________ the central part of Shanxi Province. It was once the capital of thirteen (2)________ in ancient China. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from(3)________________every year.
Just like Nanjing, there is a city wall around Xi'an. It is also one of the oldest and (4)____________city walls in China.
rests in
dynasties
home and abroad
best-protected
best-protected choice dynasty historic
home and abroad must-see poet rest in
Then there is theTerracotta Warriors Museum, a(5)________for any touristhere. It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. During this trip, we also visited other(6)________ sites, like the DrumTower. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. It has also been the subject for many famous Chinese (7)_________.
As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit. IfI have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will be my first(8)_________.
must-see
historic
poets
choice

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