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(共32张PPT)
Unit2 Amazing China
Grammar
语法课
新译林版
观察和探究 have/has been 和 have/has gone 用来谈论去某地时的语义特征及用法，并以表格总结归纳常用的短暂性动词在与 for 或 since 连用时转化为延续性动词的规则、句式特点和表达的含义。（学习理解）
01
在分享旅行经历等具体语境中正确使用 have/has been 和 have/has gone谈论去某地参观，根据不同的语境巩固和内化短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法。（应用实践）
02
正确运用 have/has been、have/has gone、for 和 since，写出四个句子描写自己的旅游经历，提升对知识的综合运用能力，深化对旅游体验的理解和感悟。（迁移创新）
03
教学目标
contents
01
02
03
04
05
06
Lead in
Presentation
Practice
Summary
Exercises
Homework
Lead in
01
I have been to Disneyland .
Where is Daxiong？
Daxiong has gone to the Great Wall in China.
been是be的过去分词
gone是go的过去分词
他们都表示去某个地方，都是现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生，但含义不同。
Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone.
Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They'll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before
Millie: No, I've never been to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I've been there once.
If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use ____________(have/has been, have/has gone).
If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use ____________(have/has been, have/has gone).
Work out the rule
√
√
Presentation
02(1)
have/has been to been to
铁板烧
大雄
老鼠
We use have/has been to express the idea that someone
went to a place and has already come back（某人曾
去过某地，现在已经回来).
A
B
E.g . He has been to the Great Wall twice.
We have never been to South Hill. 否定
一、常与表次数的词连用，如：
once, twice, three times...
I have been to China twice.
二、可与just(刚刚),
never(从不),ever(曾经)连用
Panghu has ever been to the Great Wall.
They have just been to the Great Wall.
标志性词
has gone to
We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned(某人去了某地，但还没有回来）.
He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks.
Is Tom at home
No, he isn't. He has gone to the cinema.
A
B
TIP:含have gone to的句子中主语的人称一般为______人称形式
第三
We use ‘have (has) been in’ to express the idea that someone stays in some place for some time.
For example:
某人在某地呆了一段时间。
My parents and I have been in Beijing for two days.
1. I have been in Shanghai for three years.
4. How long has he been in Hong Kong
3. He has been in Hong Kong since five years ago.
2. He has been in Hong Kong since last year.
TIP: 含have been in的句子中常与_________连用，这种状语常包括：1.for+段时间 2.since+时间点 3.since+时间段+ago 4.how long开头
段时间
have/has been to; have/has gone to和have/has been in的区别
Practice
03(1)
A2 Millie is writing a diary entry. Help her complete it with the correct forms of have been/gone.
I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1)__________to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She(2)__________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won't return until next Saturday. I (3)_____________to Luoyang before and she (4)_____________to Nanjing. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with eachother.
This weekend, we won't go to visit my grandparents since they(5)____________ to Xi'an to visit my aunt. They'll stay there for a few weeks. Xi'an is a great city. I (6)___________there once, but I'd like to travel there again.
has been
has gone
have been
has been
have gone
have been
Practice
Presentation
02(2)
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.
for/since用法
1.for+段时间=since+段时间+ago 现完
2.提问:How long
3.主句(现完)since/for...
肯定句:长V
否定句:短V
They have had the house for 10 years.
How long have they had the house
They have had the house since 10 years ago.
begin/start
finish/stop/end
come/go/arrive
join
die
get married
fall ill
fall asleep
get up
leave
borrow
be on
be over
be in/at
be in/ be a member of
be dead
be married
be up
be ill
be asleep
be away from
Short actions Long actions
keep
buy
have
Practice
03(2)
arrived
have been
went
told
has been
has kept
Summary
04
Exercises
05
①　--Where is he
--He Tibet. 他已经去西藏了。
②　He Tibet for three years.
他已经在西藏三年了。
③　He Tibet three times.
他已经去西藏三次了。
用have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in填空
has gone to
has been in
has been to
例题1 —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone
题中有标志词once，所以选择have/has been, 主语是I，选择have，所以答案选B。
例题2 —Mum, where is dad
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
题中有关键句Where is dad，问某人去哪里了，应该选择B， 某人去了某地。
1. School finished a month ago.
School ________________ for a month.
2. He borrowed this book a week ago.
He _________ this book for a week.
3. She bought this dress three weeks ago.
She ________this dress since three weeks ago.
4. My little dog died five months ago.
My little dog _____________ for five months.
5. He arrived in Beijing last year.
He ____________ Beijing since a year ago.
has been over
has kept
has had
has been dead
has been in
根据句意填空
6. The film began half an hour ago.
The film ___________ for half an hour.
7. My parents got married 16 years ago.
My parents _________________ for 16 years.
8. He left China three years ago.
He __________________ China for 3 years.
9. The man joined the club two years ago.
The man ____________________/__________ the club since 2 years ago.
10. Daniel went abroad half a year ago.
Daniel _____________abroad for half a year.
has been on
have been married
has been away from
has been a member of
has been in
has been
Homework
06
Have students work in groups and talk about their travel experiences with each other. Use the following table to take notes.

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