Unit 2 Stay Healthy(Period 6) 单元复习课(共60张PPT)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy(Period 6) 单元复习课(共60张PPT)人教版八年级下册

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(共60张PPT)
Stay Healthy (Period 6)
单元复习课
Pair work
What’s the matter /What happened /Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./I feel ... /I have a ... /
Should I ...
You should ... /You shouldn’t ...
fell down/got hit by ... /cut myself/hurt my ...
Work in pairs and make up a conversation.
Give advice
keep safe
Health problems
Body parts
Stay Healthy
话题梳理
Body parts
Health problems
Stay Healthy
eye, mouth, foot, neck, stomach, teeth, knee
have a stomachache / headache / backache /
toothache / fever; nosebleed;
sore throat; runny nose; cough; bruised knee; have the flu; illness; pain; painful; bleed
话题梳理
Give advice
keep safe
Stay Healthy
press down on; see a dentist; put something warm on your stomach; avoid doing;
need an X-ray; take one’s temperature; do a test; take some medicine; wear a mask;
stop … from doing; first aid; lie down
use the knife; cross the road; catch fire; turn on the stove; in a panic; throw oneself;
roll on the ground; safety classes; smell smoke; badly hurt; keep … safe from harm;
be allergic to
话题梳理
考点突破
1.avoid
知识复现
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不能
接动词不定式作宾语。
① 我们应该避免相同的错误。
We should ______ (avoid) the same mistake.
② 他对我的问题避而不答。
He _______ answering my questions.
考点突破
1.avoid
avoid
avoided
考点突破
1.avoid
③ The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
考点突破
2.careless
知识复现
(1)通常在句中作定语或表语,其反义词为 careful
“细心的;认真的”。
(2)副词为 carelessly“粗心地”。
考点突破
2.careless
① 他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。
He made a _______ mistake in the maths exam.
② 他们因为不小心,所以输掉了比赛。
They lost the game because they were _______.
careless
careless
考点突破
2.careless
助记:
后缀-less 表示否定意义,意为“没有;无”。如:
hope → hopeless(没有希望的)
use → useless(没用的)
考点突破
3.patient
知识复现
(1)作名词,意为“病人”。
(2)作形容词,意为“有耐心的”。常见搭配:be patient with sb 意为“对某人有耐心”;be patient of sth意为“忍耐某事”。其反义词是impatient“没有耐心的”;副词形式为patiently“耐心地”。
With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ________ showed him the way to properly brew Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea.
A. patiently
B. patient
C. to patient
D. with patient
考点突破
3.patient
考点突破
4.clear
知识复现
clear adj.
清晰的;清楚的
clear v.
清理
① 他谈吐清晰。
He is ________ in his speech.
② 现在一切都很明显了。
Now everything ________ very ________.
考点突破
clear
4.clear
is
clear
考点突破
4.clear
③ They are ________ out the snow from the street.
A. making
B. taking
C. carrying
D. clearing
考点突破
5.pain
知识复现
辨析pain 与 ache
pain 指肉体上的剧痛或精神上的痛苦,通常不直接与表示身体部位的名词连用
ache 常指连续的、局部的疼痛,常和表示身体部位的词连用,构成复合词,如headache(头痛)
① 我奶奶膝盖痛。
My grandma has ________ ________ in the knee.
② 我牙疼。
I have a ________.
考点突破
a
5.pain
pain
toothache
考点突破
6.turn on
知识复现
意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开”。 多指通过触碰、旋转等小幅度的动作打开电器的开关。其反义词组是 turn off,意为“关掉;关闭(设备)”。
考点突破
6.turn on
turn on
打开
turn off
关掉
turn up
调高
turn down
调低
考点突破
6.turn on
—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr Smith. I got it.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
考点突破
7.throw
知识复现
动词, 意为“猛动身体(部位);扔;抛”。
其过去式是threw,过去分词是thrown。
常见搭配:
throw away 扔掉;错过
throw down 扔下;随手丢下
考点突破
Don’t ________ rubbish(垃圾)everywhere. It’s everyone’s
duty(责任)to protect the environment.
A. put away
B. take away
C. throw away
7.throw
考点突破
8.quick
知识复现
(1)[副词] 迅速地;快速地
通常用于非正式场合或口语中,多位于动词后。
(2)[形容词] 快的;迅速的
通常位于名词前作定语,或者位于系动词后作表语。
拓展:
quickly [副词] 迅速地
考点突破
8.quick
① 快跑!公共汽车要开了。
Run ________! he bus is leaving.
② 他迅速吃了早饭然后去上学了。
He had a ________ breakfast and went to school.
quick
quick
考点突破
③ At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive
________ to the ospital.
A. quickly
B. quick
C. fast
8.quick
考点突破
9.lie
知识复现
平躺;平放
说谎;谎言
考点突破
不同含义及词形变化
9.lie
单词 词性 词义 动词-ing形式 过去式 过去分词
lie 动词 平躺;平放 lying lay lain
说谎 lying lied lied
名词 谎言 / / /
考点突破
① 去躺一会儿吧。
Go and ________ ________ for a while.
② 我觉得无法对她撒谎。
I find it impossible to ________ ________ her.
lie down
9.lie
lie to
考点突破
10.harmful
知识复现
[形容词] 有害的
常见搭配:
be harmful to“对……有害”,
相当于do harm to 或 be bad for。
其反义短语是be good for,意为“对……有好处”。
考点突破
Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.
A. be good with
B. be thirsty for
C. be harmful to
D. be different from
10.harmful
考点突破
11.hit
知识复现
(1)作动词,意为“碰撞;击;打”。
常用结构: hit sb on / in+the+表示身体部位的名词,意为“击中某人的某个部位”。
(2)作名词,意为“打;击;击中”。
考点突破
11.hit
当所打部位较硬,(如head、nose、back等)时,用介词on。
hit sb on the head
考点突破
11.hit
当所打部位较软(如eye、
mouth、face、stomach等)时,则用介词in。
hit sb in the face
考点突破
11.hit
The bullet hit him ________ the back.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
语法突破
知识复现
should用来提建议时,意为“应该;应当;可以”,表达说话人的主观看法,认为做某事是合理、正确或明智的,带有一定的责任或义务意味,语气相对较强。其否定式是 shouldn’t,意为“不应当;不该”。
1.情态动词 should
语法突破
知识复现
(1)should 句式结构
句式 构成
肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + should.
否定回答:No, 主语 + shouldn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
语法突破
知识复现
(2)should 基本用法
用法 示例
表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English. 你应该用英语回答这个问题。
表示义务、责任 We should help the people in trouble.
我们应该帮助处于困境中的人们。
表示推测、判断 They should be at home now, I think.
我认为他们现在应该在家里。
表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know 我怎么会知道?
语法突破
知识复现
(2)should 基本用法
should 在以 why、who、how 等疑问词开头的问句中,
表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇。
语法突破
① Shh …! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can
B. can’t
C. should
D. shouldn’t
(2)should 基本用法
语法突破
② —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might
B. would
C. could
D. should
(2)should 基本用法
语法突破
③ You _______ spend so much time playing computer games.
A.doesn’t should B.don’t should
C.should not D.no should
④ You _______ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A.will B.may C. should D.might
(2)should 基本用法
语法突破
知识复现
could也可以用于提建议,意为“可以”,给
出一种建议或可能性,不带有强制性,语气比
can更委婉。
2.情态动词 could
语法突破
知识复现
2.情态动词 could
用法 示例
提出建议 You could try reading before bed to relax.
你可以试试睡前阅读来放松。
请求许可 Could we leave early today
我们今天可以早点走吗?
推测可能性 The answer couldn’t be wrong.
答案不可能错。
提出请求或要求 Could you help me carry this box?
你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
语法突破
2.情态动词 could
① 你可以试试这家新餐厅。
You ________ try this new restaurant.
② 你如果觉得无聊,可以读本书。
If you’re bored, you ________ read a book.
could
could
语法突破
知识复现
表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词,有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加 -self 或 -selves 构成,意为“本”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
3.反身代词
语法突破
知识复现
反身代词的分类
人称 单数(-self) 复数(-selves)
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself itself 语法突破
知识复现
反身代词的用法
(1)反身代词作宾语
反身代词可放在及物动词(短语)或介词的后面作宾语,强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。
①作及物动词(短语)的宾语,常用于 teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。
②作介词的宾语,常用于 by、except、to、for 等后面。
语法突破
知识复现
反身代词的用法
(2)反身代词作同位语
反身代词在句中通常作名词或代词的同位语,意为“本身;亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾;作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。
语法突破
知识复现
反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词作表语
反身代词放在 be 动词和其他系动词(如 feel、 look、 seem 等)之后,常用来描述感觉、情绪或状态。
语法突破
知识复现
含有反身代词的常用短语
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤到自己 introduce oneself 自我介绍
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自
say to oneself 自言自语 look after oneself 照顾自己
help oneself (to) ... 随便吃/用……
语法突破
知识复现
反身代词用法口诀
反身代词表自身,
句中宾、表与同位;
表示强调同位语,
宾语动作回自身。
一、二形代第三宾,
加上-self变反身。
复数形式怎么办?
相应复数-selves跟。
语法突破
3.反身代词
① Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ through drawing or painting.
A. him
B. herself
C. himself
D. her
语法突破
3.反身代词
② —What did you do at the party
—We played games and enjoyed ________ very much.
A. ourselves
B. yourself
C. herself
D. yourselves
语法突破
3.反身代词
用适当的反身代词填空。
③ The thing ________ is not important.
④ Teenagers should learn to protect __________ from all kinds of danger.
⑤ You must take good care of ________, Linda.
⑥ We have bought ________ a new house.
⑦ Tina began to learn French all by ________ last year.
itself
themselves
yourself
ourselves
herself
Give advice
keep safe
Health problems
Body parts
Stay Healthy
话题梳理
Body parts
Health problems
Stay Healthy
eye, mouth, foot, neck, stomach, teeth, knee
have a stomachache / headache / backache /
toothache / fever; nosebleed;
sore throat; runny nose; cough; bruised knee; have the flu; illness; pain; painful; bleed
话题梳理
Give advice
keep safe
Stay Healthy
press down on; see a dentist; put something warm on your stomach; avoid doing;
need an X-ray; take one’s temperature; do a test; take some medicine; wear a mask;
stop … from doing; first aid; lie down
use the knife; cross the road; catch fire; turn on the stove; in a panic; throw oneself;
roll on the ground; safety classes; smell smoke; badly hurt; keep … safe from harm;
be allergic to
话题梳理
(1)avoid
(2)careless
(3)patient
(4)clear
(5)pain
(6)turn on
(7)throw
要点回顾
(8)quick
(9)lie
(10)harmful
(11)hit
(12)情态动词 should
(13)情态动词 could
(14)反身代词
假如你是张丽,你的美国笔友Ann近来总是咳嗽,请你给她写一封电子邮件,给出应对方法,并给她提出两条保持健康的建议。

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