Unit 1 Time to Relax 课件(共6份)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax 课件(共6份)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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(共14张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第2课时
Section A 3a—3d
Activity 1: Warm up
Say a word related to a free-time activity (such as reading, swimming). Anyone who makes a mistake or repeats a word is eliminated.
Activity 2: Show and guess
It’s used for doing calligraphy/playing the guitar.
What is this tool for
Activity 3: Read and learn
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
Activity 3: Read and learn
Match the characters with the corresponding details of their free-time activities.
Activity 3: Read and learn
Read again and answer the questions.
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult Give an example.
Peter uses the words “beautiful”, “nice”, and “difficult” to describe Yaming’s work.
Yaming likes it because it’s relaxing. He even likes how the ink smells.
Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies were both difficult at the beginning and required lots of practice.
I think this means that starting something new is more difficult than continuing it once you have begun.
Eg: I feel interested. I think English is hard for me. When I started to learn English, I always spent hours practising speaking and writing. And now I am good at English.
Activity 4: Listen, mark and repeat
Listen to the conversation in and mark the stressed words in the conversation.
Activity 4: Listen, mark and repeat
Listen to the conversation and repeat it.
Activity 5: Role-play and adapt
Role-play the conversation. Then adapt the original conversation with your hobbies (e.g. I’m swimming. My coach taught me...).
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
Activity 6: Discuss, survey and report
Why do you do your hobbies
Activity 6: Discuss, survey and report
Survey your group members’ hobbies and the reasons why they do their hobbies.
Activity 6: Discuss, survey and report
Each group chooses a representative to give a report. Vote for the best one according to the evaluation.
1. Finish the self-check. (Required)
2. Find out the sentences describing hobbies in the conversation in 3a. (Required)
3. Imitate the above sentences and write 2 sentences about your own hobbies. (Required)
4. Use the expressions in 3d to write a short passage ( about 50 words) to explain why you like your hobby. (Optional)
Homework(共12张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第5课时
Section B 2a—3c
Activity 1: Review and complete
Match the words in the box and the verbs below it. Some words can go together with more than one verb.
coins
Stamps
postcards
calligraphy
sport
ice skating
skiing
football
tennis
guitar
poems
stories
A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about ______________ a hobby
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions
A: Well, I _____________ paint. It’s a great way _______________ and express myself.
B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it.
A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t __________, you’ll get better at it over time.
B: Right! I should __________ my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
Activity 1: Review and complete
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
taking up
find it fun to
to reduce stress
give up
get over
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth)
My biggest inspiration is my dance __________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to __________ in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we __________ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had __________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest _____________ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
Activity 1: Review and complete
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
instructor
perform
chatted
similar
achievement
Activity 2: Read and complete
Read the past in plete the mind map with the information about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity.
When she was six, she visited her grandfather’s farm, and he took her to ride a horse.
Every weekend.
At her grandfather’s farm.
Because she enjoys being in nature.
Because it helps her stay fit.
Because it lets her spend time with her favoutie horse, Nini!
Activity 3: Create and share
Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity. Then share your mind map with your group members.
Activity 4: Write a reply
Step 1: Brainstorm and complete the detail table with specific information about your favourite free-time activity. This will help you organize your ideas.
Write a reply to Jason’s post.
Activity 4: Write a reply
Step 2: Collect more ideas. You can use Shuyin’s post as a reference.
Write a reply to Jason’s post.
Activity 4: Write a reply
Step 3: Write a reply with the help of the following structure map.
Write a reply to Jason’s post.
Polish your writing based on the checklist below.
Activity 5: Polish
Evaluate your first draft with the help of the checklist on the learning sheet. Then share the revised draft with a partner and evaluate each other’s writing.
1. Finish the self-check. (Required)
2. Polish your writing. (Required)
3. Write a report about your group members’ hobbies. (Optional)
Homework(共16张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第1课时
Section A 1a—2d
Activity 1: Talk and identify
I have a hobby—reading novels. I think it’s relaxing. What about you
Reading novels
Activity 1: Talk and identify
Match the activities with the pictures.
B
E
F
A
C
D
A
B
C
D
E
F
Activity 1: Talk and identify
What do you think of these activities
Which activity is the most/least interesting Why
skiing
playing the flute
hiking
programming
doing calligraphy
painting
Activity 2: Listen, complete and match
Read the incomplete sentences in 1b and predict the missing words.
(1) Teng Fei likes ______________ after school.
(2) Teng Fei also likes _________ at the weekend.
(3) Helen loves ________________ in her free time.
(4) Chen Jie likes to _____________.
(1) Teng Fei likes ______________ after school.
(2) Teng Fei also likes _________ at the weekend.
(3) Helen loves ________________ in her free time.
(4) Chen Jie likes to _____________.
Activity 2: Listen, complete and match
Listen to three plete the sentences with the students’ activities.
programming
hiking
painting pictures
play the flute
Activity 2: Listen, complete and match
Listen again. Match the purpose with the statements from 1b.
1
2
3
4
The word “purpose” refers to why someone does something.
Activity 3: Think and share
What do you usually do in your free time
What do you like doing in your free time
How do you spend your free time
What’s your favourite free-time activity
How do you ask others about their free-time activities
Activity 3: Think and share
Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like...
A: Why
B: Because...
Activity 4: Brainstorm
Do you like ice skating or swimming
What challenges do you think you might face when doing these two activities
Have you ever found them difficult
What can you do to get over them
Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about.
Activity 5: Listen, tick and complete
Listen again and complete the sentences.
Activity 5: Listen, tick and complete
try ice skating
go ice skating
be perfect
get back up
get over
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time Share your experience.
Activity 6: Think, talk and act
Activity 6: Think, talk and act
Act out your conversations in front of the class and vote for the best performance according to the criteria.
1. Finish the self-check. (Required)
2. Retell the conversations. (Required)
3. Make up a short conversation with a friend about free-time activities. (Optional)
Homework(共9张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第4课时
Section B 1a—1e
Activity 1: Think, talk and tick
Do you have a hobby In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better
Tick the ones that are true for you. You may add more.
to open our mind
My hobby helps me...
Activity 2: Read and learn
Read the text quickly and underline their opinions.
Activity 2: Read and learn
Identifying facts and opinions.
Activity 3: Read and complete
Read the text again and complete the mind map.
Hobbies
Luca
Maya
What his hobby is
When he started it
Why he likes it
What her hobby is
When she started it
Why she likes it
make mobile phone apps
collect postcards
when he was ten
when she was five
help people around the world to learn Italian and make friends at the same time
give him a sense of achievement
a good way to learn about different places.
interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries
(1) Some people listen to music to ______________________________.
(2) Others play tennis to _______________.
(3) Sometimes people paint pictures to_________________________
_____________________________________________________.
(4) Luca developed his latest app to _____________________________.
________________________________________
(5) Maya collects postcards to __________________________________.
(6) I __________________________________.
Activity 4: Read, complete and write
Read the text again and complete the sentences with different purposes.
calm down after a busy day
keep fit
remember a beautiful
allow people around the world to
learn about different places
read books to learn new words
landscape or object, or reduce stress
find study partners for learning Italian
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
Activity 5: Discuss and share
e. g. I want to learn cooking to make food for my family.
I want to... to...
1. Finish the self-check. (Required)
2. Write your hobby including what, when, why, as well as one fact and two opinions about your hobby. (Required)
3. Talk about hobbies with your family and make a record. (Optional)
Homework(共13张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
综合实践课
Project: Do a survey on popular free-time activities
Step 1: Plan
Define the survey scope.
In groups, discuss the focus on the survey。
What free-time activities do students in our class like Why Write
down possible activities.
(2) Design survey questions, using simple structures.
Step 1: Plan
Prepare survey tools.
(1) Create a survey table ( refer to 4a ).
Step 1: Plan
(2) Assign roles in a group.
Interviewer: Ask questions.
Recorder: Record answers and fill in the table.
Organizer: Ensure every group member is interviewed (no repetition or omission).
Reporter: Prepare a report on the group’s survey results.
Prepare survey tools.
Step 2: Make
Conduct the survey.
(1) The interviewer takes turns asking group members the survey questions.
What free-time activities do you usually do Why do you like doing them
Could you tell me your favourite free-time activities Why do you enjoy them
What hobbies or activities do you usually do when you are free How do they help you
(2) The recorder writes down group members’ answers accurately, noting down reasons with infinitives.
Step 2: Make
Check and sort data.
(1) Review the survey table to avoid mistakes.
(2) Sort the activities in the table into categories.
Step 2: Make
Analyze and count the data
Create a statistical chart (refer to 4b) and count the number of students who like each free-time activity.
(2) Mark the most popular free-time activity in the group (the one with the
highest number).
Step 2: Make
Summarize reasons.
Group the reasons for doing each free-time activity.
To reduce stress (e. g. listening to music, drawing)
To stay healthy (e. g. playing football, hiking)
To have fun with friends (e. g. watching movies, playing team sports)
...
(2) Discuss: Why is this activity the most popular Do most people have similar reasons
Step 2: Make
Prepare the presentation.
Each group makes a 2-minute report, using the following structure.
Opening: Today we surveyed... people in our group. Here are our findings.
Main part: The most popular free-time activity is... because... people think it helps
them to... The second one is... People like it because...
Closing: From this survey, we learn that...
Step 3: Share
Groups take turns presenting. Other students listen, take notes, and then ask questions.
e. g. Why do fewer people like reading
2. The teacher writes down the most popular free-time activity on the
blackboard.
Step 4: Improve
1. Use the form to evaluate your performance.
2. Evaluate the contributions of each group member.
Step 5: Reflect
Answer the reflection questions together.
What free-time activities have you learnt about
What free-time activities do you, your friends, and your family do
Which two functions of infinitives have you learnt Can you use them properly
Why do you do free-time activities How do they help you
Why do you think we need time to relax (共13张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第3课时
Section A Grammar Focus
Activity 1: Look and talk
What’re the people in the pictures doing
She is playing the flute.
They’re painting.
They’re ice skating.
Activity 1: Look and talk
Why do they do these activities
playing the flute
painting
ice skating
Maybe she likes playing the flute to relax.
To have fun!
To relax.
Exactly. Today, we’ll learn how to use “to + verb”.
Activity 2: Read and decide
Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial.
adverbial
adverbial
object complement
object complement
Activity 3: Think and analyse
Work in pairs to discuss whether each infinitive explains why an action is done (A) or what the object does (B).
A (why)
A (why)
B (what)
B (what)
Activity 3: Think and analyse
Who can tell us the function of
“to relax” in the first sentence
It tells us why the speaker plays the flute.
Perfect. And “to ice skate”
It tells us why the speaker went to the sports centre.
Activity 3: Think and analyse
Sort these functions out and choose the right answers.
A. explains why an action is done
B. explains what the object does
A
B
Notice which verbs are followed by these infinitives.
For B (object complements), the infinitives often come after verbs like “ tell” “ ask” “ see” +a person ( e. g. The doctor asked him to be more careful in the future. ).
For A (adverbials), they usually follow action verbs to show the purpose (e. g. play... to... , go... to... ).
Activity 4: Let’s complete
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
decide
to forget
to fly
fly
to relax
to relax
not to push
not to forget
Activity 4: Let’s complete
Complete the passage with the infinitive forms of the verbs in the box. What do you usually do outdoors
to play
not to come
to stay
watch
listen
to spend
do
Use infinitives to discuss:
Activity 5: Role-play
Work in pairs to make up a conversation. Imagine you are planning a weekend outing.
What activity do you want to do
Why do you want to do it
What will you ask your friend to do
Activity 5: Role-play
Act your conversations out in front of the class and vote for the best performance according to the evaluation.
Homework
1. Finish the self-check. (Required)
2. Write a short paragraph about your weekend plan that includes one infinitive as an adverbial and one as an object complement. (Required)
3. Draw a picture of your favourite activities and write 5 sentences with infinitives about it. (Optional)

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