资源简介

(共39张PPT)
（人教新版）八年级
下
Section A 1a-2d
Stay Healthy
Unit2
01
02
03
04
能够识别、理解并说出常见的健康问题名称，如：cold, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, sore throat, backache等。
能够通过听简短对话，精确获取他人健康问题、致病原因等关键信息，并结合生活实际场景，创编包含关心他人健康、询问不适原因及给出简单建议的简短对话
能联系自身或他人经历，用所学语言知识描述身体不适及起因，树立关注健康的意识；能在小组讨论中主动运用本课知识点分享健康小贴士，提升语言运用的灵活性和实用性。
能够运用核心词汇描述常见身体不适，熟练运用“have a +身体不适”结构表达自身健康状况。
Learning objectives
、
Unit Objectives
In this unit, you will
1. talk about health problems and physical conditions.
2. give advice to people who are not feeling well.
3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence.
4. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe.
本单元以“健康与安全”为主题，围绕人们在身体不适的状况以及应对方法展开，旨在让学生了解并掌握常见的健康问题、急救措施以及安全 防护知识，引导学生理解健康问题与生活习惯的关联，学会关心他人、自我管理，实现语言学习与生活认知、素养提升的统一。
反身代词
身体状态
主语
Look and share
Big Question
How do we take care ofourselves
A cup of lemon water, a glass of water, a thermometer (温度计) and some medicine.
1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling
2. Why does he feel that way
3. What do you think he should do
He is probably feeling uncomfortable, tired and hot.
Because he has a fever.
He should rest more, drink warm water and take some medicine on time.
Warming-up
Sing this song.
Know our body parts !
head
eye
ear
tooth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot
复数feet
stomach
back
复数teeth
/ st m k/
.
have a fever
What’s wrong, ...
I have a runny nose.
have a cold
have a runny nose
have a cough
Know some common illnesses !
What’s wrong 询问他人 “怎么了 / 出什么事了”
后可接 “with sb./sth.”（询问 “某人 / 某物怎么了”）；
.
headache
stomachache
toothache
backache
What’s the matter, ...
I have a bad headache.
Know some common illnesses !
What’s the matter 询问他人 “怎么了 / 出什么事了”
后可接 “with sb./sth.”（询问 “某人 / 某物怎么了”）；
.
Are you OK, ...
I have a sore throat.
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore foot
Know some common illnesses !
.
cut myself
have a nosebleed
hurt my knee
have a bruised knee
What’s the matter, ...
I ...
Know some common illnesses !
cut my finger
、
英语中表示内部持续疼痛时，通常在身体部位名词后加ache构成复合词。
身体部位+ache
headache
earache
toothache
backache
stomachache
常见的词有：
sore主要指 “因碰撞、摩擦或过度使用导致的酸痛、刺痛”，痛感通常在身体表面或肌肉处，摸上去或动的时候会更明显。多搭配 “体表部位” 或 “肌肉”。
sore
sore throat (喉咙痛)
sore legs (腿疼，多指肌肉酸痛)
sore eyes (眼睛酸痛)
常见组合有：
Summary
、
回答病情
I have a
He/She has a
cold/fever/cough.
谈论疾病
疾病
toothache.
headache. stomachache.
部位+ache
sore throat/back.
sore+部位
have the flu得了流感
have+a/an/the+疾病
have+a/an+部位-ache
have+a+sore+身体部位
cut /hurt / break +one’s 身体部位
（cut/hurt/break oneself）
、
___ sore throat ___ stomachache ___ headache
___ toothache ___backache ___ cut
D
B
A
C
E
F
Match the health problems with the pictures.
What’s wrong with them
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
The students have got some health problems too.
Pre-listening
、
Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.
Name Health problem Cause
David _____________ at a friend's birthday party
Ben fell during a ________________
Nancy ate too many____________
Judy talked too much and didn't __________________
a stomachache
a backache
a terrible toothache
a sore throat
What words or expressions should pay attention to when listen to four conversations
、
Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.
Name Health problem Cause
David _____________ at a friend's birthday party
Ben fell during a ________________
Nancy ate too many____________
Judy talked too much and didn't __________________
a stomachache
a backache
a terrible toothache
a sore throat
ate too much
sweet things
drink enough water
football game
、
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了又没有喝足够多的水。
too much 的用法：
作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
eg： The students have too much homework.
作副词词组，修饰动词。eg：Don't watch TV too much.
作名词词组。eg： He has given me too much.
too many 修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多”。My mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”；还可修饰动词，作状语。We have too much work to do.
much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为“太”。The hat is much too big for me.
、
Conversation 1
Listen for the third time and fill in the blanks.
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s
birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious. My
friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
看起来身体不好
太多
couldn't help oneself 忍不住
、
Conversation 2
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you hurt yourself
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday.
It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be
more careful next time!
Listen for the third time and fill in the blanks.
hurt oneself伤到自己；弄伤自己
起初
下次更小心点！
意外；偶然的事
、
Conversation 3
Harry: Would you like some snacks Help yourself !
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my
tooth really hurts.
Listen for the third time and fill in the blanks.
Would you like sth. 你想要…….
用来礼貌地提出请求、征求对方意见或委婉地提出建议
help yourself请自便；随便吃 / 喝
听到这个消息我很难过。
咬
太多
甜食
、
Conversation 4
Frank: What's the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.
I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I'm suffering from
a sore throat now.
Listen for the third time and fill in the blanks.
practise sth. by oneself 独自练习某事
持续好几个小时
suffer from受苦；受折磨
、
Conversation 1
Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself.
Conversation 2
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you hurt yourself
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
询问生病的句型
答语：sb. have +a(n)+疾病名称表示患某种疾病
生病原因 reasons
表达了惊讶、担心的情绪
、
Conversation 3
Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts!
Conversation 4
Frank: What's the matter, Judy
Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I′m suffering from a sore throat now.
询问生病的句型
答语:
sb. have +a(n)+疾病
sb. suffer from a(n)+疾病名称
生病原因 reasons
表达了担心的情绪
、
backache
A: What’s wrong /What’s the matter /Are you OK
B: I have a stomachache / headache / sore throat ...
A: What happened
B: I
询问健康
描述症状
询问原因
回答原因
ate something bad this morning
drank too much cold water
stayed up late last night
spoke too much at the meeting yesterday
一般过去时
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
、
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a cold.
What should I do
You should
.....
take some medicine.
drink lots of hot water.
吃点药
多喝热水
take the temperature.
量体温
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
、
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a stomachache.
What should I do
You should
.....
put something warm on it
放温暖的东西在上面
drink some hot tea
with honey.
喝有蜂蜜的热茶
not eat too much.
不吃太多东西
、
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You should
.....
see a dentist.
看牙医
get an X-ray.
拍X光
brush the teeth carefully
仔细刷牙
、
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
2a
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
sore throat
stomachache
toothache
cut
nosebleed
fever
、
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have.
David
sore throat
stomachache
toothache
cut
nosebleed
fever
Nancy
Jeff
Who got some medicine from the school nurse
2b
、
Name Advice
David ● You shouldn't _____________ next time.
● Avoid _____________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy ● You might need an X-ray.
● You could eat some _________, but no more ____________.
● Remember to _________________ carefully.
Jeff ● ____________ on your nose. ________for a few minutes.
● You should be _______________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
Tips:
听前：浏览表格信息，预判需要填写的内容。
听中：有针对性地捕捉与空白处相关的关键词和信息。
听后：检查所填内容，确保所填信息准确无误。
2c
、
Conversation 1
Nurse: What's the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
胃痛
下次 (时间状语短语，常用于建议句末尾)
汽水；软饮料 (指代可乐、雪碧等含气饮料) drinks 此处为可数名词复数
make sth. worse 使某物 / 某事变得更糟
目前；暂时
eat too much 吃得太多
避免
、
Conversation 2
Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
不要再吃甜食
看牙医
have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害
我明白了
刷牙
、
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
hurt oneself 伤到自己
fall off 摔下
expect to do 预料要做...
按下
等几分钟
严重的
粗心的
、
Learn to give advice for different health problems.
You should see a dentist.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
You should be more careful next time.
You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some soft food.
Get some rest.
Drink warm water.
Press down on your nose.
Avoid soft drinks.
Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
强建议
弱建议
具体行动
禁止与提醒
、
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
2d
headache
fever
runny nose
cough
bruised knee
A: I’m suffering from / I have a very bad headache. What can I do
B: You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest for now.
bruised knee膝盖淤青
、
嗓子痛
流鼻涕
感冒/咳嗽/发烧
流感
胃痛/头痛/牙痛
膝盖淤青
流鼻血
太多（不可数名词）
太多（可数名词复数）
切伤自己
伤到自己
随便吃
控制不住自己
独自
看牙医
按下
跌倒
遭受
have a sore throat
have a runny nose
have a cold/cough/fever
have the flu
have a stomachache/headache/toothache
have a bruised knee
have a nosebleed
too much
too many
cut oneself
hurt oneself
help yourself
couldn't help oneself
by oneself
see a dentist
press down
fall off
suffer from
Phrases summary
Homework
基础作业：用 "have a..." 句型造句，每个身体不适名词对应 1 个句子，共 4 句。
进阶作业：情景对话：与家人或同学合作，编写一段 5-8 句的对话，场景为 "关心生病的同学"，要求包含询问状况、描述不适、说明原因三个环节。
拓展作业：健康小报：绘制一张简易健康小报，用英语标注 3 种常见身体不适（如 toothache）、对应的可能起因（如 too many candies）和 1 条简单建议（如 Brush teeth twice a day.），可搭配简笔画。

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