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(共24张PPT)
Unit4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
Grammar Focus 3a-3c
一、语言能力
能够理解可数名词和不可数名词的变化规则和用法；区分并恰当使用饮
食类名词的可数性。
二、学习能力
能够在餐馆情境中，自然运用所学点餐用语及食物词汇进行交流，能运
用从对话中获取的关键信息，与同伴进行角色扮演
三、文化意识
通过本节课的学习，学生能恰当地表达自己的饮食爱好，能判断饮食是
否健康，思考并了解健康的饮食方式。
四、思维品质
通过教学活动的开展，在语境中正确区分可数名词和不可数名词，并且
正确使用选择疑问句。
pork
mutton
Say the words according to the pictures quickly.
你可以数下列食物的数量
porridge
rice
chicken
fish
beaf
bread
Explore
你可以数下列食物数量吗
cabbages
eggs
cake
cookies
dumplings
strawberries
potatoes
carrots
Explore
bean
beef
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
cabbage
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Are they countable nouns or uncountable nouns
countable nouns
可数名词
uncountable nouns
不可数名词
countable &
uncountable nouns
可数与不可数
Explore
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles
Would you like juice or coffee
What do you usually have for breakfast
Noodles, please.
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
I usually have bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Explore
3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
noodles
eggs
tea
rice
juice
coffee
countable nouns
（可数名词）
uncountable nouns
（不可数名词）
beans
bread
milk
Explore
countable nouns
（可数名词）
uncountable nouns
（不可数名词）
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为________和__________。
名词有______和______两种形式。
_________有复数形式；___________没有复数形式。
区别规则：是否可以用______来计数。
可数名词
不可数名词
单数
复数
可数名词
数目
不可数名词
noodles
eggs
beans
tea
rice
juice
coffee
bread
milk
chicken
a chicken
water
a water
bread
a bread
rice
a rice
Uncountable nouns 不可数名词
chicken
a chicken
water
a water
bread
a bread
rice
a rice
Uncountable nouns 不可数名词
Apply
a lot of
lots of
many
too many
a cup of
a glass of
a box of
a piece of
too much
countable nouns
（可数名词）
uncountable nouns
（不可数名词）
noodles
eggs
beans
tea
rice
juice
coffee
bread
milk
可数名词复数变化规则:
类别 变化形式 例词
一般情况下
以 s, x, ch, sh结尾
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
加-s
加-es
变y为i,加-es
books, boys, pens, cows
boxes, watches
families, libraries
以f(e)结尾
变f(e)为v,加-es
knife-knives, leaf-leaves
有的加-es
有的加-s
tomatoes, potatoes
radios, photos
以字母o结尾的词
1. 修饰词不同
①可数名词可直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰
可数名词与不可数名词的区别
a cookie
three cookies
Apply
some apples
many bananas
②可数名词可用many/a few/few/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词修饰
③不可数名称不能直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示确切的数量时，需用“a/an或数词＋表示计量单位的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构。
a cup of tea
two bottles of milk
④不可数名词可用much/a little/little/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词（组）修饰。
some mutton
Grammar Focus
（1）定义：不能计数的名词。
（2）不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。
（3） 不可数名词前不可以用 one, two , three限定。
（4） 不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词与不可数名词
不可数名词的用法
beef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofu
milk
water
juice
rice
Grammar Focus
常见的不可数名词
粉末/颗粒类，如：flour（面粉），rice（米饭）
液体、气体等，如：water（水），air（空气）
语言、学科等，如：English（英语），Chinese（汉语）
肉类，如：beef（牛肉），pork（猪肉）
油脂类，如：oil（油），butter（黄油）
一些抽象名词，如：knowledge（知识），friendship（友谊）
2. 谓语不同
可数名词与不可数名词的区别
Apply
①可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
An apple a day ______(keep) the doctor away.
keeps
②可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There ______(be) ten oranges on the table.
are
③不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
The beef soup ______(taste) delicious.
tastes
④当不可数名词前表示计量单位的名词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Two boxes of milk ___(be) only 6 yuan in our shop.
are
Game Time
countable
uncountable
countable
uncountable
uncountable
countable
chicken
salad
ice-cream
fish
sheep
hamburger
rice
sheep
chicken
pear
fish
bananas
strawberries
milk
tomatoes
fruit
food
bread
Countable nouns可数名词
Uncountable nouns不可数名词
Countable and
uncountable nouns
1 minute
serve :
供应菜品 招待客人
We serve hot and cold lunches.
我们供应冷热午餐。
She served us a delicious lunch.
她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
fish :
c.n. & u.n. 鱼 u.n. 鱼肉
3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve ________(fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ____(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
fish
bill
3. Waitress: Would you like _______(chip), ________(noodle),
or ________ (rice) to go with your ___________(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
chips
go with :
和……一起去 搭配
Who will go with me
谁会和我一起去？
Does this jacket go with this skirt
这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗？
noodles
rice
chicken
chicken :
c.n. 鸡 u.n. 鸡肉
1. Customer: Do you serve ______ (fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ______ (bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t
like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ______(chip), _______ (noodle),
or ______ (rice) to go with your _________
(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
P29
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
鸡肉
鸡
提供
服务
Do you understand these jokes
想要
喜欢
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and __________ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _____________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _________(sugar). Now I try to drink more _________(water) and _________(milk).
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
What’s the main idea of the passage
3c
Exercises
三、根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
On Saturday morning, Dad and I want to have a picnic (野餐) in the park. But there isn’t any (1)_________ (food) at home, so we go to the food (2)__________ (shop) and buy some. I like eating (3)_________ (vegetable). So Dad makes sandwiches (三明治) with (4)_________ (bread), cabbage and (5)__________ (tomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch bag. We usually eat some (6)__________ (fruit) after lunch.
So I put some (7)__________(banana) in the bag, too. Then Dad puts two bottles (瓶) of (8)__________(water) and (9)__________(juice) in the bag. We ride our (10)__________ (bike) to the park. Then we have our picnic under a big tree. Our picnic in the park is great fun.
food
shop
vegetables
bread
tomatoes
fruit
bananas
water
juice
bikes
Thank you for litening

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