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2026年江西省九江市七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．How can they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
2．Where does Frank want to go
A．To the store. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
3．When does Jim usually do sit-ups
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
4．What can elephants use to carry things
A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks.
5．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes
A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which animal did Claire write about
A．The dog. B．The pigeon. C．The elephant.
7．Why does Jason like the elephant
A．It is helpful. B．It is friendly. C．It is clever.
听对话，完成下面小题
8．Where are they
A．In the library. B．In the hallway. C．In the dining hall.
9．How many rules does Peter break
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who goes to a new school
A．The boy. B．Alice. C．Emma.
11．How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair
A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting.
12．When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform
A．On Fridays. B．Every day. C．On Thursdays.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．What’s Tom’s favorite sea animal
A．Sharks. B．Penguins. C．Whales.
14．What can whales do
A．Run. B．Swim. C．Walk.
15．Are whales dangerous
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Sometimes.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一则城市规则的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
City RulesNoise: 16 yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17 . Crossing the road: ●The traffic moves on the 18 side of the road in this city. ●You must use the crossings for 19 . Smoking: It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
三、单项选择（满分8分）
21．The TV show is ________ scary. I don’t like it.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．a kind
22．Pandas are very ________ and ________.We all like them.
A．friendly; ugly B．cute; scary C．shy; smart D．ugly; cute
23．As students, we have to ________ the school rules.
A．join B．cross C．follow D．fight
24．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I was making a short video then.
A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up
25．—________ do you feel today
—I feel good.
A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
26．—What a nice day! Let’s go to the East Lake.
—Good idea! So shall we ________ a car on the phone or walk there
A．lend B．ask C．take D．order
27．—________ talking in class! The other students need to study now.
—Sorry, Mr Wang.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
28．The idiom “No rules, no games” tells us ________.
A．it’s never easy to play games
B．we can’t finish anything well with no rules
C．we needn’t follow the rules when we play games
D．we should learn rules first so we can play the games well
四、完形填空（满分15分）
Jon Hunt comes from England. He is a 29 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jon Hunt is different 30 many other writers. Although (尽管) he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 31 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and 32 . For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 33 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits, so he is very happy. And he is always in good 34 . How can he keep healthy He gives us some 35 . Let’s have a look together.
First, keep 36 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 37 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 38 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 39 doing morning exercises. Then 40 after working. Don’t 41 too much about your work. It isn’t 42 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 43 you have a healthy body.
29．A．mobile B．perfect C．famous D．soft
30．A．in B．from C．of D．with
31．A．kinds B．cultures C．orders D．teams
32．A．waiting B．exercising C．focusing D．saving
33．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Never
34．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health
35．A．food B．advice C．information D．homework
36．A．reading B．working C．exercising D．writing
37．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．draws
38．A．meals B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch
39．A．when B．if C．after D．as
40．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave
41．A．talk B．worry C．think D．say
42．A．quiet B．good C．nice D．polite
43．A．make B．see C．hope D．decide
五、选词填空（满分11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
four house find beautiful I of come what happy however
A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new place to live in. He 44 a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new 45 on the stone.
In the evening, the monkey sleeps in his new house. 46 , when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside (海边). “How 47 it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps 48 with the sound of the sea that evening. The third morning, when he gets up, he finds he 49 to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The 50 morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the center (中心) 51 the sea. The monkey says, “ 52 can I do I can’t swim well.”
At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on 53 back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.”
六、阅读理解（满分46分）
A
School Library
Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7: 30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room.
(Go to Mrs White for help) We have two clubs in the library.
54．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day
A．For 7.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours. D．For 10.5 hours.
55．When do you need a pass to go into the library
①between classes ②before school ③during the class ④after school
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mrs White is an art teacher.
B．There are six rules in the library.
C．There’s a computer room in the library.
D．Students can get all kinds of passes from teachers.
B
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice:
·Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.
·Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar.
·Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
·Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.
57．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的
58．From the passage, what does “junk food” contain (包含)
A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins
59．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet.
A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100
60．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．rice and vegetablesB．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt
61．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating
C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry
C
A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.
When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
62．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
63．Why do many kids give up sports according to the text
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sport at all.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
65．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．To play sport at school. B．To walk or ride a bike to school.
C．To exercise more in free time. D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.
66．What’s the structure of the text
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④
D
The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king One said “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now I can fly the highest.”
“ ▲ ” said Sparrow (麻雀).
“Oh! Who’s going to beat me You ” Eagle laughed.
Owl started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air.
But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying.
“High, high...I’m the king in the sky...” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up.
But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.”
All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground.
Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail.
67．Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．Why not be the king B．You may not be the king.
C．You can be the king. D．You may not lose.
68．Can you put the sentences in the right order
①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle.
③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
69．What do the underlined words “dropped out of” mean
A．Left. B．Went on. C．Joined. D．Started.
70．What’s the best title of the passage
A．What Needs the King B．When Helps the King
C．Who Is the King D．Who Loves the King
71．Which of the following is not true
A．The little Sparrow flew under the Eagle.
B．The Eagle flew the highest.
C．The Sparrow fell down and got hurt.
D．All the birds wanted the Sparrow to be the king except the Eagle.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should know more about their life habits and have healthy life habits. 72
Kids seldom care about hygiene (卫生). 73 So parents need to tell the kids to form the hygiene habits like washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. 74
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. 75 Parents can encourage them to eat healthy food such as fresh (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables and to eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know that junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
76 Some reading can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Some group games and activities can help the kids understand the importance of keeping healthy too.
A．They share everything from drinks to food.
B．Parents also need to keep themselves healthy.
C．Parents should focus more on their kids’ eating habits.
D．Here are some ways for parents to help their kids stay healthy.
E．What’s more, parents should tell the kids to be away from the kids’ infections (传染病).
F．Parents can take different activities to teach kids the importance of keeping healthy.
G．Kids often eat junk food.
七、补全对话（满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺，结构完整。
D: Emily, you are a football player. 77
E: Yes, that’s true. I have to eat well to keep fit.
D: 78
E: I usually have bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.
D: Sounds healthy! 79
E: Yes, I do. I think they’re really good for my health. Carrots are my favorite.
D: What do you usually have for lunch 80
E: I don’t eat much chicken. I love to have rice, vegetables, and some fish.
D: That’s great! What do you eat for dinner
E: I like beef, salad and fruit.
D: 81
A．I like to eat chicken.
B．Do you like vegetables
C．Do you like to eat fruit
D．I guess you have good eating habits.
E．I eat three meals on time every day.
F．What do you usually have for breakfast
G．Now I understand why you’re a good player!
八、书面表达（满分15分）
82．以“A Trip to the Zoo”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文，包含以下要点：
1. 参观动物园的时间、地点和同伴；
2. 描述看到的动物及其行为（至少两种）；
3. 你或他人是否遵守规则（如投喂、拍照、路径等）；
4. 结果与感受（规则的重要性）。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: I want to go to the park. Can you go with me
M: But how can we go there
W: We can take a bus there.
2．C
【原文】W: Do you want to go to the store with me this Sunday, Frank
M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the library.
3．A
【原文】W: Jim, what do you usually do to keep fit
M: I usually do sit-ups every morning.
4．C
【原文】A: What can elephants do
B: They can carry heavy things with their trunks.
Q: What can elephants use to carry things
5．B
【原文】A: Why don’t you like snakes
B: Because they are scary.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hey, Claire, what did you write about for animal week at school
W: The pigeon. How about you, Jason
M: The elephant. It is my favourite.
W: Why do you like it
M: It is very clever. It can remember things for a long time.
W: Wow, that sounds cool.
8．B 9．B
【原文】A: Peter, you know the rule. You can’t litter here. Pick up your bottle in the hallway.
B: Sorry, Mrs. Smith, I will not do it again.
A: And you can’t play football with Mike here, either.
B: Okay, I’ll remember it. Thank you for telling me, Mrs. Smith.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Do you like your new school
W: Yes, I like it very much. But there are too many rules.
M: What are the rules
W: One of the rules is that girls can’t have long hair.
M: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule.
W: Interesting I think it’s too terrible.
M: Do you have to cut your hair
W: Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don’t have to wear the uniform on Fridays.
M: That sounds good.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Tom, what’s your favorite sea animal
B: I like whales. They are huge and they can swim very well.
A: Are they dangerous
B: No, they are friendly to humans.
16．Enjoy 17．night 18．left 19．walking 20．16/sixteen
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the town centre. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules. The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, be careful when crossing the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. The third one is about smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under sixteen years of age. I am sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour.
21．C
【详解】句意：这个电视节目有点吓人。我不喜欢它。
考查短语辨析。a kind of 一种；kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点，稍微；a kind一种（不完整）。此处修饰形容词scary，表示“有点吓人”，应使用表示程度的短语“kind of”。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：熊猫非常害羞和聪明。我们都很喜欢它们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly; ugly友好的；丑陋的；cute; scary可爱的；吓人的；shy; smart害羞的；聪明的；ugly; cute丑陋的；可爱的。根据常识，熊猫通常性格害羞且聪明，且后半句“We all like them”表明人们对熊猫的喜爱，因此应选择符合熊猫正面特征的形容词组合。选项中的“shy; smart”符合熊猫的常见形象和人们的普遍认知。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。
考查动词辨析。join加入；cross穿过；follow遵守；fight打架。根据“the school rules”可知，应是遵守校规。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时，你为什么没有接电话？——抱歉，我当时正在制作短视频。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take up开始从事；pick up接 (电话)。根据“Sorry, I was making a short video then.”可知，问句询问的是为什么不接电话，pick up符合语境。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——我感觉很好。
考查疑问副词辨析。Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where何处。根据答语“I feel good.”可知，问句询问的是感觉或状态，应用How提问。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去东湖吧。——好主意！那么我们是在手机上叫一辆车还是步行去呢？
考查动词辨析。lend借出；ask询问；take乘坐；order预订/叫 (车)。根据“on the phone”可知，这里是通过手机“叫车”，且“order a car”是常用搭配，表示“叫车/订车”。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——不要在课堂上说话！其他学生现在需要学习。——对不起，王老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不；Don’t不要；Can’t不能；No不。根据“The other students need to study now.”可知，老师要求学生停止说话，此处为祈使句的否定结构，“No+动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，空后为talking，此处要用No。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：成语“没有规矩，不成方圆”告诉我们没有规则我们就无法做好任何事情。
考查谚语理解和逻辑推理。it’s never easy to play games玩游戏从来都不容易；we can’t finish anything well with no rules没有规则我们就无法做好任何事情；we needn’t follow the rules when we play games玩游戏时我们不需要遵守规则；we should learn rules first so we can play the games well我们应该先学习规则，这样我们才能玩好游戏。根据成语的含义，没有规矩，不成方圆强调规则的重要性，没有规则就无法成功完成事情，与B项意思一致。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文是作家Jon Hunt给我们提出了一些关于保持身体健康的建议。
29．句意：他是一位著名的作家。
mobile移动的；perfect完美的；famous著名的；soft柔软的。根据“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，很多人喜欢他的作品，此处应该说他是一位著名的作家。故选C。
30．句意：Jon Hunt与其他许多作家不同。
in在……里；from从；of……的；with和。固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，符合句意“Jon Hunt与其他作家不同”。故选B。
31．句意：他喜欢阅读和观看不同种类的电视节目。
kinds种类；cultures文化；orders订单；teams队伍。固定搭配“different kinds of”表示“各种各样的”。故选A。
32．句意：他喜欢外出并锻炼。
waiting等待；exercising锻炼；focusing集中；saving节省。根据后文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”可知，这些都是运动，故此处填“exercising”。故选B。
33．句意：有时他也和朋友去露营。
Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据前文“他喜欢外出运动”，此处补充偶尔露营，用“Sometimes”更合理。故选C。
34．句意：他总是很健康。
life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。“in good health”表示“健康状况良好”。故选D。
35．句意：他给了我们一些建议。
food食物；advice建议；information信息；homework家庭作业。根据后文“First…Second…”可知此处是给建议，故选B。
36．句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。
reading阅读；working工作；exercising锻炼；writing写作。根据后文“…for one hour every morning.”可知，是坚持锻炼。故选C。
37．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。
runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；draws画画。根据前文“keep exercising”及后文“And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知，此处指的是跑步。故选A。
38．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
meals餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午饭。根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk”以及“doing morning exercises”可知，此处指吃早餐。故选C。
39．句意：他总是在晨练后喝很多粥、吃面包或喝牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as作为。根据“doing morning exercises.”可知，此处指先锻炼后吃早餐，用“after”表示锻炼后吃早餐。故选C。
40．句意：然后工作后放松。
relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据后文“You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.”可知，此处是说要放松，故选A。
41．句意：不要过度担心你的工作。
talk谈话；worry担心；think思考；say说。固定搭配“worry about”表示“担心”，此处指不要过度担心工作，故选B。
42．句意：这对你的健康不好。
quiet安静的；good好的；nice美好的；polite有礼貌的。固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益”，此处否定表示“不好”。故选B。
43．句意：他确信这会让你拥有健康的身体。
make做；see看见；hope希望；decide决定。根据“you have a healthy body.”可知，此处指“使你有健康的身体”，固定搭配“make sb do sth”表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
44．finds 45．house 46．However 47．beautiful 48．happily 49．comes 50．fourth 51．of 52．What 53．
my
【导语】本文是关于一只猴子寻找新住所的故事。
44．句意：他在一棵大树下发现了一块大石头。根据“He... a big stone(石头)”可知，指的是发现石头，find“发现”，且主语是“He”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。
45．句意：猴子非常喜欢这块石头，于是在石头上建了一座新房子。根据“he makes a new...”可知，指的是建立房子，house“房子”，符合语境，由“a”可知，此处填可数名词单数形式。故填house。
46．句意：然而，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己的房子竟然在海边。根据“the monkey sleeps in his new house..., when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside”可知，此处强调房子竟然在海边，说明情况发生了变化，语境发生了“转折”，however “然而”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填However。
47．句意：“好美啊！我喜欢海边。” 猴子说道。根据“How...it is!”可知，此处是感叹句结构 “How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。
48．句意：那天晚上，他伴着海浪声愉快地入睡了。根据“He sleeps...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词“sleeps”，happily“愉快地”，符合语境。故填happily。
49．句意：第三天早上，他起床时发现自己来到了一座小山脚下。根据“he...to the foot of a hill”可知，此处指他来到山脚，come to“来到”，主语为单数“he”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
50．句意：第四天早上，他起床了。根据上文“The third morning”和“so he sleeps there for another night”可知，此时是第四天早上，fourth“第四个”，序数词作定语。故填fourth。
51．句意：他发现自己的房子在大海中心。根据“in the center (中心)...the sea”可知，此处指的是大海中心，in the center of...“在……的中心”。故填of。
52．句意：猴子说：“我能怎么办呢？我游泳游得不好。” 根据“...can I do ”可知，此处指的是怎么办，“what”作do的宾语。故填What。
53．句意：你把房子建在了我的背上。根据“You make your house on...back.”可知，此处指在我的背上建房子，my “我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。
54．D 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、规则以及俱乐部的开放时间。(1)题详解：
54．细节理解题。根据“Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆开放时间从早上 7 点 30 分到下午 6 点，计算时长为 10 小时 30 分钟，即 10.5 小时。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“You must have a pass to go into the library in the morning before school”和“You must have a pass to go into the library during the class”，以及“You don’t need a pass between classes and after school”可知，需要通行证的时间是“上学前（before school）”和“上课期间（during the class）”，对应②③；“课间（between classes）”和“放学后（after school）”无需通行证，排除①④。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Library rules 5. Take off your shoes before going into the computer room”可知，图书馆内设有电脑室。故选C。
57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年因不良饮食习惯导致的健康问题，并通过调查数据和医生建议提出健康饮食的指导。
57．词句猜测题。根据“many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits”可知“overweight”与不良饮食习惯相关，结合选项A“超重的”最符合语境。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’”可知垃圾食品包含脂肪（fat）和油（oil）。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet”可知200名学生中超过75%即150人以上。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Some doctors give the following advice…Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat”，可知医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。全文围绕青少年不健康饮食问题展开，并给出医生建议（Advice on Healthy Eating），选项B最全面概括主题。故选B。
62．D 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．B
【导语】本文介绍了健康的饮食习惯和充足的锻炼对保持健康的重要性，包括饮食中卡路里的来源、每日饮水量，以及锻炼的时长、方式和好处，最后建议遵循这些建议以变得更健康。
62．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家认为孩子们每周至少要锻炼5天，每天30分钟，每周共150分钟。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，很多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于学习，完成作业后没有时间。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，锻炼能帮助孩子们睡得更好，功课也做得更好。故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知，科学家说孩子们每天应该至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。“这”很容易做到！因此“It”指代前文提到的“每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周五次”这件事。故选D。
66．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第①段总述健康的饮食习惯和充足锻炼能帮助保持健康；第②段具体讲健康的饮食习惯（包括卡路里来源和饮水量）；第③段具体讲锻炼的相关内容（时长、方式、好处）；第④段总结遵循上述建议能让人更健康。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选B。
67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．B
【导语】本文讲述森林里的鸟想选飞得最高的为王，老鹰自认能飞最高，比赛时麻雀藏在老鹰翅膀下，在老鹰停下时飞过其头顶，众鸟欲选麻雀为王，老鹰生气将其扔到地上致其尾巴变短。
67．推理判断题。根据“Oh! Who’s going to beat me You ”可知，麻雀想要打败老鹰，推断他认为老鹰不是国王，选项B“你可能不是国王。”符合语境。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“All the birds thought they needed a king.”、第四段“All the birds took to the air.”、倒数第三段“Look! I am now flying higher than you.”和最后一句“From then on, Sparrow had a short tail.”可知，正确顺序是：鸟们认为需要国王（③）——所有鸟都起飞了（④）——麻雀飞得比老鹰高（②）——麻雀尾巴变短了（①）。故选D。
69．词义猜测题。根据“But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, they dropped out of the race.”可知，其他鸟不能长时间飞得又高又快，也就是因体力不支而中途退出比赛，“dropped out of”意为“退出，离开”，与left意思相近。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是鸟类们争论“谁应成为国王”，通过飞行比赛展开竞争，最后麻雀挑战老鹰但未真正成为国王。标题C“谁是国王？”直接点明主题，简洁贴切。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“He flew just over the Eagle’s head...‘...Look! I am now flying higher than you.’”可知，麻雀最后飞过老鹰的头顶，并说他飞得比老鹰高，应是麻雀飞得最高，选项B不符合文意。故选B。
72．D 73．A 74．E 75．C 76．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活习惯，包括卫生习惯、饮食习惯以及通过活动和游戏让孩子了解健康的重要性。
72．根据首段“For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy…Kids should know more about their life habits”可推知，此处需引出父母帮助孩子保持健康的方法。选项D“以下是父母帮助孩子保持健康的一些方法。”符合上下文逻辑，起到总领下文的作用。故选D。
73．根据“Kids seldom care about hygiene…So parents need to tell the kids to form the hygiene habits”可推知，空格处需补充孩子不注重卫生的表现。选项A“他们从饮料到食物什么都共享。”具体说明了孩子不注意卫生的行为。故选A。
74．根据前文提到“hygiene habits like washing hands…brushing teeth”可推知，此处需补充其他与卫生相关的建议。选项E“还有，父母应告诉孩子远离儿童传染病。”与卫生习惯话题一致。故选E。
75．根据“Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life…Parents can encourage them to eat healthy food”可推知，此处需强调父母对孩子饮食习惯的关注。选项C“父母应更关注孩子的饮食习惯。”与上下文契合。故选C。
76．根据后文“Some reading…playing games…group games and activities”可推知，空格处需总结父母通过活动教育孩子健康的重要性。选项F“父母可以采取不同的活动来教育孩子保持健康的重要性。”与后文内容完全对应。故选F。
77．D 78．F 79．B 80．A 81．G
【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕着两人的一日三餐展开。
77．根据下文“Yes, that’s true. I have to eat well to keep fit.”可知，此处推测对方有一个好的饮食习惯，且E赞同D的说法，D选项“我猜你有良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据“I usually have bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.”可知，此处是询问对方早餐通常吃什么，F选项“你通常早餐吃什么？”符合语境。故选F。
79．根据“Yes, I do...Carrots are my favorite.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢吃蔬菜，B选项“你喜欢蔬菜吗？”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据“What do you usually have for lunch ”和“I don’t eat much chicken”可知，此处强调午餐喜欢吃鸡肉，A选项“我喜欢吃鸡肉。”符合语境。故选A。
81．根据“I like beef, salad and fruit.”可知，E有良好的饮食习惯，所以D知道了对方是优秀球员的原因，G选项“现在我明白你为什么是个好球员了！”符合语境。故选G。
82．范文
A Trip to the Zoo
Last Sunday, I visited the zoo with my classmates. We saw many interesting animals. In the monkey area, some monkeys were climbing trees and playing with each other. Then, we watched beautiful peacocks showing their colorful feathers. During the trip, everyone followed the rules. We didn’t feed the animals and stayed on the right path. This made our visit safe and enjoyable. I learned that rules are important. They protect both animals and visitors. We all had a wonderful time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：需包含四个给定要点，按事件发展顺序叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山交代时间、地点、人物；
第二步：按题目要求描述两种动物的行为；
第三步：说明遵守规则的情况并阐述感受。
[亮点词汇]
①climbing trees爬树
②each other互相
③have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①In the monkey area, some monkeys were climbing trees and playing with each other. (and并列结构)
②I learned that rules are important. (宾语从句)
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