资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Growing Up (Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4d)
Li Ming’s parents don’t allow him to learn basketball. What should he do
talk to his parents
ask his teacher for help
promise that won’t influence his studies
...
n. 目的；意图
故意；有意地
减少一半
v. 道歉
设身处地；处于某人的境地
purpose
on purpose
reduce by half
apologize
put oneself in sb’s shoes
v. 关闭；合上；住嘴
把……关（藏）起来；隔离
adv. 最后
pron. 充足；丰富；大量
充足；大量
shut
shut sb / sth away
lastly
plenty
plenty of
Circle the subordinating conjunctions in the following sentences.
1．Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
2．You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
3．You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
4．If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
4a
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该说对不起。
虽然你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。
直到你跟他谈一谈，你才会知道他的感受。
你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们知道你的感受。
从属连词although、until、so that和if的用法
Grammar Focus
1．概念：
从属连词是指用以引导复合句中从句的连词。常见的从属连词有:
when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、so that、 so … that、unless、as soon as等。
2．although的用法
Grammar Focus
although意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，即从句中描述的情况是真实存在的，但是主句的情况并不会因为从句的情况而改变。一般情况下，although可与though互换使用，两者都不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以与yet/still同时出现。
1．尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。
Henry often helps me with my maths __________________
quite busy.
2．尽管她身体很弱，但她工作很努力。
_____________________________, she works very hard.
3．尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
_______________________________, it wasn’t very warm.
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts.
although/though he is
Although/Though she’s very weak
Although/Though the sun was shining
3．until的用法
Grammar Focus
until作连词，表示“直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）”，常引导时间状语从句 。
肯定句中
表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词
否定句中
表示“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词
Grammar Focus
引导时间状语从句的从属连词还有when、as、while、since、as soon as等。主句若用一般将来时，时间状语从句则用一般现在时。如：
【注意】
I will call you as soon as I get the interview result.
我一拿到面试结果就给你打电话。
1．我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。
I have to stay here ________________.
2．直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。
Cathy ______ go home ______ the rain stopped.
3．我到北京就给你发消息。
I _________ you a message when I arrive in Beijing.
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts.
until the rain stops
didn’t until
will send
4．so that的用法
Grammar Focus
（1）so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can、could、may、might等连用；
（2）so that表示“以至于；结果 ”，引导结果状语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实。
Grammar Focus
so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，so that可与in order to或to do不定式进行转换。如：
【注意】
Linda arrived early so that she could get a good seat.
=Linda arrived early in order to get a good seat.
=To get a good seat, Linda arrived early.
琳达早早到场，以便找个好座位。
1．Lily saved money for half a year ______ she could buy her
favourite guitar as a birthday gift.
A. because B. so that C. although D. as soon as
2．The rain was heavy ______ many roads in the city were flooded.
A. unless B. while C. so that D. even if
3．He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（改为简单句）
→He studies hard ___________________ the exam.
Complete the following questions.
to pass/in order to pass
5．if的用法
Grammar Focus
if表示“如果；倘若”，引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前时，一般要用逗号与主句隔开；如果放在主句之后，其前不必用逗号。
Grammar Focus
引导条件状语从句的从属连词还有unless（意为“如果不……”，相当于if … not）。主句若用一般将来时，条件状语从句则用一般现在时。如：
【注意】
If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去公园。
1．______ you study hard, you will pass the math test easily.
A. If B. Unless C. While D. Because
2．You won’t get the ticket ______ you book it in advance.
A. If B. Unless C. After D. Though
3．Unless you hurry up, you will miss the early bus.（改为同义句）
→___________ hurry up, you will miss the early bus.
Complete the following questions.
If you don’t
1．______ he is young, he knows a lot about history and culture.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
B
典例
句意：尽管他年纪小，但他对历史和文化了解很多。if引导条件状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，两个句子之间存在让步关系。故选B。
点拨
2．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ______ the rain stops．
A. if B. after C. when D. until
D
典例
if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；after“在……以后”，引导时间状语从句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；until “直到……”，引导时间状语从句。not … until是固定搭配，意为 “直到……才……”。此处指直到雨停了才离开。故选D。
点拨
3．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son
______ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that D. if
before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便；if如果。分析句意可知,“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
C
点拨
典例
4．______, you will get good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard
C. If you worked hard D. Unless you work hard
含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则，排除A、C两项。if如果；unless如果不。“努力学习”是“取得好成绩”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
B
点拨
典例
4b
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
1．_________ you feel upset about something, you should speak to
a person you trust about it.
2．_________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always
mean that they did it on purpose.
3．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad
_________ your joy will be doubled, and your problems will
be reduced by half.
If
Although
so that
4b
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
4．_________ you apologize, the other person might not want to
talk to you.
5．You won’t understand why she got upset _________ you
put yourself in her shoes.
Until
until
4c
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and
4c
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
1．If _________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2．You can talk to a person you trust, although _________.
3．You might not feel better until _________.
4．You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so
that _________!
4c
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better.
4c
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
4c
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
1．If __________________, you should take a break from what you
are doing.
2．You can talk to a person you trust, although ______________
________________________.
3．You might not feel better until _________________________.
4．You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so
that __________________!
you talk about your problems
you can reduce stress
you feel stressed
the person might
not have any advice for you
4d
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1．If I spend more time studying, __________________.
2．__________________ until you can control your anger.
3．Although others might say bad things about you, __________
________.
4．__________________ so that I’ll be happier.
词汇
purpose、on purpose、reduce by half、apologize、put oneself in sb’s shoes、shut、shut sb / sth away、lastly、plenty、plenty of
句型
1．although+从句
2．until+从句
3．so that+从句
4．if+从句
Grammar Focus
（从属连词although、until、so that、if）
概念
although的用法
引导让步状语从句
不与but连用，可以与yet/still同时出现
until的用法
引导时间状语从句
·肯定句中，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词
·否定句中，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词
so that的用法
引导目的状语从句
常与情态动词can、could、may、might等连用
引导结果状语从句
从句陈述的是客观事实
if的用法
引导条件状语从句
注意：时间状语从句和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
Write an article to record a thing that makes you sad, angry, upset or worried and the way you deal with it.
注意：
（1）使用although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句；
（2）可自由发挥，语言通顺、逻辑合理即可。

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