资源简介

(共97张PPT)
第一部分 大单元主题复习
范畴一 人与自我
主题群2　做人与做事
01
教材梳理
04
主题读写训练
03
主题语篇训练
02
主题词汇
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》主题群2的内容。
自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
1.　　　　　　 n.名字，名称
v.命名，给……取名
2.　　　　　　 n.地点，场所　v.放置
→placement n.安置，放置
3.　　　　　　 v.& n.看；寻找
→good-looking a.好看的，漂亮的
name
place
look
4.　　　　　　 a.长的；长久的
ad.长久地，长期地
→length n.长，长度
5.　　　　　　 n.手　v.交，递
6.　　　　　　v.称，称……的重量
→weight n.重量；体重
7.　　　　　　 a.重的，沉的
→heavily ad.很大程度上，严重地；沉重地
long
hand
weigh
heavy
8.　　　　　　 a.小的，比较小的
ad.极少，轻微
9.　　　　　　 a.美丽的，漂亮的
→beauty n.美，美丽；美人
10.　　　　　　 a.勇敢的，无畏的
→bravery n.勇敢，勇气
11.　　　　　　 a.好的，优良的
→better a.更好的（比较级）
→best a.最好的（最高级）
little
beautiful
brave
good
12.　　　　　　 a.普通的；常见的
→uncommon a.罕见的，不寻常的
13.　　　　　　 n.& v.控制，掌管
→controller n.控制者，指挥者
14.　　　　　　 a.要求严格的，严厉的
15.　　　　　　 a.严重的，危急的
16.　　　　　　 a.好动的；积极主动的
→inactive a.不活跃的
common
control
strict
serious
active
17.　　　　　　 a.有礼貌的，客气的
→impolite a.不礼貌的
18.　　　　　　 a.强壮的，健壮的
→strength n.体力；毅力；实力
19.　　　　　　 a.聪明的；智能的
20.　　　　　　n.自信，信心
→confident a.确信的；自信的
21.　　　　　　 a.亲切的，友好的
polite
strong
smart
confidence
friendly
22.　　　　　　 n.种类　
a.宽容的，体贴的
→kindness n.仁慈；体贴；善良
23.　　　　　　 a.诚实的，正直的
→honesty n.诚实，正直
24.　　　　　　 a.明智的
→wisdom n.智慧
kind
honest
wise
25.　　　　　　 v.收集；采集
→collection n.收藏品，收集物
26.　　　　　　 v.更喜欢
→preference n.偏爱，偏好
27.　　　　　　n.兴趣　v.使感兴趣
→interested a.感兴趣的
→interesting a.有趣的
collect
prefer
interest
28.　　　　　　 ad.好，令人满意地
a.健康的；情况良好的　n.水井
29.　　　　　　 v.（使）充满，占满
30.　　　　　　v.覆盖，遮盖　n.覆盖物
→discover v.发现
well
fill
cover
勤于动手，乐于实践
1.　　　　　　 v.（使）分开，分散
→division n.分开，分隔；分歧
2.　　　　　　 v.切，割
→haircut n.理发；发型
3.　　　　　　 a.充足的，足够的
ad.充分地，足够地
4.　　　　　　 ad.离开；（距此）……远
divide
cut
enough
away
5.　　　　　　 v.喝，饮　n.饮料
6.　　　　　　 v.制造；使变得
→handmade a.手工制作的
→man-made a.人造的，人工的
7.　　　　　　 a.满的
8.　　　　　　 n.气味；嗅觉
v.发出……气味；闻到
9.　　　　　　 n.味道，滋味　v.尝起来
→tasty a.好吃的，美味的
drink
make
full
smell
taste
10.　　　　　　 v.取决于；依赖
→dependent a.依赖的，依靠的
→independent a.独立的
11.　　　　　　 int.请（用于客气地请求）
v.（使）开心，（使）满意
→pleased a.高兴的；满意的
→pleasant a.令人愉快的
→pleasure n.高兴；满意
depend
please
职业启蒙，职业精神
1.　　　　　　v.了解，意识到；实现
→realization n.认识；意识；领会
2.　　　　　　 v.接住；抓住
3.　　　　　　 v.决定；选定
→decision n.决定；抉择
4.　　　　　　 n.机会；时机
5.　　　　　　 v.来；来到
→coming a.即将发生的，即将到来的
realize
catch
decide
chance
come
6.　　　　　　 a.真实的；正确的
→truly ad.真正，确实
→truth n.真相；事实
7.　　　　　　 v.（经努力）达到，取得
→achievement n.成就，成绩
8. n.梦；梦想　v.做梦，梦见
→daydream v.& n.（做）白日梦
true
achieve
dream
理性消费
1.　　　　　　 v.携带，拿走，买下
2. v.买得起；（有时间）做某事
→affordable a.买得起的；可承受的
3.　　　　　　 v.出售；销售；卖
→seller n.卖方，销售者
4.　　　　　　 a.花钱多的，昂贵的
→inexpensive a.不贵的
take
afford
sell
expensive
5.　　　　　　 a.便宜的，廉价的
6.　　　　　　 n.价钱，费用
v.价钱为，需花费
7.　　　　　　 v.支付，付；偿还
n.工资，薪水
→payment n.支付，付款
8.　　　　　　 v.度过，花（时间）
cheap
cost
pay
spend
9.　　　　　　 v.购买，买
→buyer n.买方，买家
10.　　　　　　 v.（给某人）提供服务
→service n.服务
11.　　　　　　 v.需要　n.需要，必须
12. 　　　　　　 a.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的
→popularity n.流行；普及；受欢迎
→unpopular a.不受欢迎的
buy
serve
need
popular
13.　　　　　　 a.确信的，有把握的
→surely ad.想必；无疑，必定
→unsure a.无把握，不确定
14.　　　　　　 a.必然的，必定的；某位
→certainly ad.无疑，确定；当然
→certainty n.必然（性）；确定性
→uncertain a.不确定的，无把握的
sure
certain
15.　　　　　　 a.容易的，不费力的
→easily ad.容易地，轻易地；很可能
→uneasy a.忧虑的，不安的；不稳定的
16.　　　　　　 v.比较，对比
→comparison n.比较；对比
→comparable a.类似的；相当的；可比较的
17.　　　　　　 n.有利条件，优势；优点
→disadvantage n.不利条件，劣势；缺点
18.　　　　　　 v.穿（衣服）
easy
compare
advantage
wear
1.在……岁的时候_______________________　
2.出生于（某地）_______________________　
3.来自_______________________　
4.长大成人，成长_______________________　
5.去电影院_______________________　
6.看电影/电视_______________________　
7.参加音乐会_______________________　
8.空闲时间_______________________
at the age of
be born in
be/come from
grow up
go to the cinema/movies
watch movies（films）/TV
go to a concert
spare/free time
9.对……感兴趣_______________________　
10.喜欢_______________________　
11.打折；出售_______________________　
12.以很优惠的价格_______________________
13.卖光_______________________　
14.一双，一副_______________________
15.付款_______________________　
16.选出_______________________
be interested in…
be fond of
on sale
at a good price
sell out
a pair of
pay for
pick out
17.在……上花费_______________________　
18.试穿_______________________　
19.寻求建议_______________________　
20.想做某事___________________________________
21.放弃_______________________　
22.坚持_______________________　
23.实现_______________________　
24.努力做某事_______________________
spend…on
try on
ask for advice
would like to do sth./want to do sth.
give up
insist on/keep on/stick to
come true
try to do sth.
25.继续/一直做某事_______________________　
26.盼望（做）某事_______________________________　
27.下定决心_______________________　
28.让步；屈服_______________________　
29.继续下去_______________________　
30.尽某人最大的努力_______________________　
31.查明，发现，了解_______________________　
32.开始认真（做某事）_______________________　
keep doing sth.
look forward to （doing） sth.
make up one’s mind
give in
carry on
try/do one’s best
find out
get down to
1.（自我认识）我们应该学会接受自己的优点和缺点。（both…and…）
_____________________________________________________________
2.（自我提升）每天阅读半小时能帮助我们不断进步。（动名词作主语）
_____________________________________________________________
We should learn to accept both our strengths and weaknesses.
Reading for half an hour every day can help us keep improving.
3.（劳动实践）通过参与学校劳动活动，学生们能够理解劳动的价值。（by doing sth.）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.（职业启蒙）我想当一名帮助动物的兽医（vet）。（want to be）
_____________________________________________________________
By taking part in school labor activities， students can understand the value of work.
I want to be a vet who helps animals.
5.（理财意识）我们应该学会合理规划零花钱。（learn to do sth.）
_____________________________________________________________
6.（信用维护）信守你的诺言很重要。（It is important…）
_____________________________________________________________
7.（敢于创新）有创意的想法帮助我们找到更好的方法来解决日常问题。（help sb.do sth.）
_____________________________________________________________
We should learn to manage pocket money wisely.
It is important to keep your promise（s）.
Creative ideas help us find better ways to solve daily problems.
一、语法选择
主题：创意书法窗帘　难度：★★　建议用时： 4 min
A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy（书法）on her curtains（窗帘）has become popular online.The pictures of her creations have 　1　 surprised lots of people.
（　　）1.A.great　 B.greater　 C.greatly
C
The girl named Yating is from Quanzhou， Fujian Province.It took 　2　 three days to write the calligraphy.Yating decided 　3　 the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn’t fit the style of her home.She wanted to make 　4　 change.Yating put “Four Treasures of the Study” on the desk to match the calligraphy curtains.
（　　）2.A.she　 B.her　 C.hers
（　　）3.A.to create　 B.created　 C.creating
（　　）4.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
B
A
A
According to Yating，the curtains 　5　 of thin etamine（纱） instead of common cloth or paper.“I have to be careful not to use too much ink （墨水） 　6　 the etamine is quite thin， or the ink will spread to a wide area，” she said.
（　　）5.A.made　 B.are made　 C.were made
（　　）6.A.when　 B.though　 C.because
C
C
Yating said she loved writing calligraphy a lot.She 　7　 up the hobby about five years ago.“On the curtains，I copied the works 　8　 two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian.And I am quite 　9　 with my calligraphy works，”said Yating.
（　　）7.A.takes　 B.took　 C.was taking
（　　）8.A.by　 B.for　 C.with
（　　）9.A.satisfied　 B.more satisfied　 C.most satisfied
B
A
A
Yating took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online.　10　 amazing pictures they were！ Many people thought they not only looked beautiful， but also brought peace to the heart.
（　　）10.A.How　 B.What　 C.What an
B
二、完形填空
主题：“蜘蛛侠”退休感言　难度：★★☆　建议用时：5 min
It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work.The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”.It was a day much 　11　 than today！ I was wet all over.Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.When I opened them， I saw a juicy watermelon.It was carefully 　12　 into small pieces.A kind woman was smiling 　13　 at me from inside the building.That was the sweetest watermelon of my life.
（　　）11.A.cooler　 B.drier C.hotter　 D.colder
（　　）12.A.cut　 B.put　 C.fell　 D.turned
（　　）13.A.calmly　 B.carefully　 C.angrily D.brightly
C
A
D
I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the 　14　.
There was a sweet newborn baby.I watched her grow bit by bit.She was always 　15　 when I appeared outside her window.She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush.Later， she drew a 　16　 of me and showed it to me！ 　17　 passed through the glass and into my heart.One day， her mother 　18　 a note for me：the family was moving.I felt sad， but also happy that we were once friends.
（　　）14.A.glass　 B.floor　 C.door　 D.wall
（　　）15.A.surprised　 B.excited　 C.bored　 D.interested
（　　）16.A.picture　 B.song　 C.text　 D.photo
（　　）17.A.Shyness　 B.Sadness　 C.Happiness　 D.Loneliness
（　　）18.A.gave up　 B.took up　 C.looked up　 D.held up
A
B
A
C
D
Window cleaning is not always considered a good job， but I’ll never 　19　 it.I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories.I found a sense of 　20　 in my job.
The city shines brighter because of us， and the job will make us shine， too.
（　　）19.A.remember　 B.forget　 C.regret　 D.refuse
（　　）20.A.achievement　 B.movement　
C.agreement　 D.encouragement
C
A
三、阅读理解（A篇+C篇）
A
主题：如何在家自种豆芽　难度：★★☆　建议用时： 4 min
How to Grow Bean Sprouts（豆芽）at Home
●Choose good beans
　　Choose healthy beans without holes or dark spots，and use a basket with holes（like a vegetable basket）to drain（沥干）the water.
●Leave the beans in water overnight
　　Put the beans in clean water all night so that they can drink enough water and become soft. You can press them with your fingers.
●Set up your sprout box
Put a thin cloth in the basket.
Spread beans evenly（均匀地）on the cloth.
Cover them with a clean towel to keep dark，or the bean sprouts will taste bad.
Water them 3-5 times daily.
●Add weight
Once the bean sprouts grow to about 1 cm，you can press some heavy objects（such as a bottle of water）on the covering cloth. This can make the bean sprouts grow thicker and stronger.
●Keep everything clean
Wash the basket under tap water every day. Dirty water will kill the sprouts.
●Pick at the right time
Don’t wait until the leaves turn green or
roots grow longer to pick them.
●Helpful tips：
Wash hands and baskets before use to avoid mould（霉菌）growth.
Keep the sprouts at room temperature（18-25°C）for best results.
Cover the basket with a dark cloth when necessary.
（　　）21.What is the purpose of using a basket with holes？
A.To let extra water run away.
B.To make the basket look nicer.
C.To help beans breathe better.
D.To keep the sunlight out well.
A
（　　）22.What would happen if you didn’t cover the beans with a towel？
A.The sprouts would grow faster.
B.The beans would become dry.
C.The mould would disappear naturally.
D.The taste of the sprouts would change.
D
（　　）23.What are the right steps to set up your sprout box？
A.④②③① B.③①④② C.③④①② D.②①④③
C
（　　）24.What should you avoid doing according to the text？
A.Touching the sprouts with clean hands.
B.Moving the sprouts to a very cold place.
C.Picking the sprouts before leaves turn green.
D.Putting something heavy on top when the bean sprouts grow to 1cm.
B
（　　）25.Where can you read this kind of text？
A.In a notice. B.On a gardening blog.
C.In a notebook. D.On a government website.
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求描述，右栏是七种软件的功能介绍。请为每个学生匹配对应的软件。
主题：学生需求与应用软件　难度：★★　建议用时：4 min
A.DeepSeek—A tool that can tell things clearly both in Chinese and English，helping people get information easily.
B.WPS Office—An app that helps write，edit（编辑），and manage documents.
C.Uber—An app to help connect travelers with drivers.It provides car services fast and conveniently.
D.Meituan—An app for people to order food from different restaurants and have it sent to their houses.It also helps book hotels or buy tickets.
E.Xiaohongshu—An app for people to share pictures and videos of daily life and learn new things.
F.Smart Education—An app that offers free courses and e-textbooks of all the subjects on the Internet.
G.Jimeng—A tool which can change a photo into a short video.It can add sounds，too.
（　　）26.Lingling wants to share her paper-cutting work online.She looks for an app to post pictures and discover creative ideas.
（　　）27.Xiao Ming is preparing a speech about cartoons.He would like a tool to help turn pictures into short videos.
（　　）28.Jim from the US is studying China’s traditions，but he finds Chinese characters difficult.He needs an app to show the information in English.
（　　）29.Mr.Zhang，a tourist，needs an app to book a ride quickly when traveling around places of interest in a city.
（　　）30.Li Hua wants to go over lessons at home.He wants an app with e-textbooks so that he can leave all the books at school.
E
G
A
C
F
四、短文填空
主题：新疆16岁少年登顶珠峰　难度：★★　建议用时：5 min
Last year， 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.The boy 31.__________ the challenges presented by extreme cold， low oxygen levels， heavy snow and ice.
he step that face brave whether courage and get hard give with
faced
On May 19， breathing heavily， Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady （摇摆的） 32. __________and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record.“There was a moment when I feared and decided to 33.__________ up.Later I thought 34.__________ I didn’t want to end up like these climbers， staying here forever.However， I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 35.__________，” Alkut said.
steps
give
that
courage
he step that face brave whether courage and get hard give with
To prepare， Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school， and took professional training on weekends.Moreover， climbing other great mountains offered 36.__________ enough experience and confidence.For example， in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata， a 7，546-meter peak in Xinjiang.
him
he step that face brave whether courage and get hard give with
During preparation， his father， who was also his coach and friend， supported him a lot.But his father couldn’t be 37.__________ him because of work.“I encouraged him， 38.__________ told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous， but he would get help from guides and other team members，” his father Dilxat said.
Mountain climbing is 39.__________.From this story， we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 40.__________ in our daily life.And we will be on our way to success.
with
and
hard
bravely
he step that face brave whether courage and get hard give with
一、语法选择
主题：彼得存钱的故事　难度：★★　建议用时：4 min
Peter was very happy as he got a new watch on his birthday.He was super excited and　1　 it to his friends.While showing it， he accidentally broke his watch.He was scared to show 　2　 broken watch to his parents.When Peter told the news to his parents， they did not
（　　）1.A.shows　 B.showed C.will show
（　　）2.A.a B.an C.the
B
C
punish him！ Instead， they said 　3　 they would buy him a new one again.Peter could not believe his ears.But his parents put a condition.He would be given some tasks.When the tasks　4　， he would receive some money.After he collected enough money， they would buy a new watch 　5　 him！
（　　）3.A.that B.whether C.why
（　　）4.A.are finished B.were finished C.finished
（　　）5.A.for B.of C.in
A
B
A
The condition seemed very　6　 and Peter agreed.His parents gave 　7　 simple tasks like making his bed， keeping his things clean， following a timetable， helping his mother in the kitchen and cleaning the house.Peter 　8　 did all the work.Each job would bring him some money.It took him a long time 　9　 the money for the watch.
（　　）6.A.good B.better C.best
（　　）7.A.he B.his C.him
（　　）8.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
（　　）9.A.collect B.to collect C.collecting
A
C
C
B
But in these eighteen　10　， Peter learned a lot.He learned how to do housework and developed self-management skills.Also， he understood the importance and joy of saving money.
（　　）10.A.month B.months C.month’s
B
二、完形填空
主题：清洁工自学成为颐和园专家　难度：★★☆　建议用时：5 min
Recently， a video has become popular online.In the video， a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace （颐和园） 　11　 information about the park’s buildings with visitors.Is the man a tour guide？ What’s so special about him？ Well， in fact， he is a 　12　 at the Summer Palace.
（　　）11.A.loses　 B.shares　 C.shuts　 D.invents
（　　）12.A.doctor　 B.waiter　 C.cleaner　 D.driver
B
C
“One day I saw a few visitors.They were reading　13　， but they still couldn’t find the right way， so I offered them some help，” says Zhang Xu， the cleaner.“In addition to our daily cleaning work， we also provide more 　14　 like answering questions and giving directions.”
（　　）13.A.novels　 B.textbooks　C.newspapers　D.guidebooks
（　　）14.A.services　B.food　 C.money　 D.chances
D
A
For Zhang Xu， the Summer Palace is a（n）　15　 place.As a child， he came here to play.When he 　16　， he began to work here and became a part of it.Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.“Every morning when I 　17　 here and begin my work， I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden，” he says.
（　　）15.A.special　 B.ancient　 C.terrible　 D.normal
（　　）16.A.woke up　B.looked up　 C.grew up　 D.got up
（　　）17.A.arrive　 B.leave　 C.sleep　 D.remember
A
C
A
Zhang 　18　 loves the Summer Palace.And he wants to 　19　 everything about it.In his 　20　 time， Zhang likes reading books about it and looking up the information online.That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace.He often acts as a guide for the visitors.“I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place，” he says.
（　　）18.A.likely　 B.truly　 C.hardly　 D.easily
（　　）19.A.help　 B.know　 C.hurt　 D.improve
（　　）20.A.busy　　 B.ill　　 C.local D.free
B
B
D
三、阅读理解（B篇）
（一）
主题：克服困难走向成功，就应该改变自己　难度：★★★　
建议用时：6 min
A little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought.As she started， she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries， she still failed.“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.
At this time， a deep voice said， “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert， so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered， “That’s because a breeze can fly， but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze， and it can take you across，” said the desert.“Give up what I am now？ No！ No！” 　▲　 “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸气） across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor， your nature never changes.” Hearing this， the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head toward success， sometimes you should also change the way you are.
（　　）21.The little stream 　　　　before she got to the desert.
A.didn’t meet many difficulties
B.was worried about herself
C.was confident about herself
D.knew well about the desert
（　　）22.Which place did the little stream want to reach finally？
A.The forest. B.The ocean. C.The desert. D.The river.
C
B
（　　）23.What does the underlined word “it”refer to in Paragraph 3？
A.The river.　 B.The rain.　　 C.The vapor.　 D.The breeze.
（　　）24.How did the little stream finally cross the desert？
A.By evaporating into the breeze. B.By forming a river.
C.By disappearing into the sand. D.By changing her nature.
D
A
（　　）25.What does the story mainly tell us？
A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B.Whatever others say， we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed， we should change the way we are if necessary.
D.We may experience difficulties in life just like the little stream.
C
（　　）26. Which of the following can be put in“　▲　”in Paragraph 3？
A.The desert didn’t like the little stream.
B.The little stream forgot where she was.
C.The little stream could not accept this idea.
D.The little stream agreed with the desert at first.
C
（二）
主题：我们为何如此沉迷手机？　难度：★★★☆　建议用时：7 min
Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you sit down to study， an hour feels like a year.　▲　
It is all because of something small called dopamine （多巴胺） which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good.Our brains release it when we eat yummy food， after we exercise or when we are praised.
Compared with studying， eating chocolate can make your brain create 150% more dopamine， and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%.But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine.For example， watching short videos gives a 250% increase， and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying.But why？
When we go through social media， we don’t know what we’ll see next， or who will follow our posts.This uncertainty makes the dopamine active.Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty.Without the excitement of “gambling （赌博）”， we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that？ According to a study， apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
As for studying， you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward （奖赏） yourself for it.You could also explore interesting topics around your textbook.Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（　　）27. Which of the following can be put in
“　▲　”？
A.Why is studying so important for our brains？
B.Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve our study？
C.Why are we so crazy about smartphones but easily bored while studying？
D.Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones？
C
（　　）28.What does the underlined word “release” mean in the passage？
A.Recycle.　 B.Operate.　 C.Produce.　 D.Attract.
C
（　　）29. Which of the following pictures shows the level of dopamine increase？
B
（　　）30. Which of the following ways can make studying more fun？
①Turn the screen color to black and white.
②Spend more time on social media to relax.
③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them.
④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected.
⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems.
A.①②　 B.③⑤　 C.①③　 D.④⑤
B
（　　）31.What can be the best title for the passage？
A.The Fun-Thief of Study：Dopamine　
B.How to Stay Away from Social Media
C.The History of Dopamine Discovery　
D.The Best Study Methods for Students
A
长难句分析
It is all because of something small called dopamine which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good.（Para.2）
分析：（1）找主干。这是一个主系表结构的句子，句中包含一个由关系代词which引导的定语从句和一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句。
主干：It is all because of something small
（2）分析句子成分：called dopamine是过去分词短语作定语，修饰something small；
定语从句which is a“pleasure chemical”修饰先行词dopamine；定语从句that makes people feel good修饰先行词a “pleasure chemical”。
翻译：这都是因为一种叫“多巴胺”的小东西。它是一种让人感觉良好的“快乐化学剂”。
四、短文填空
　主题：电影《哪吒2》简介　难度：★★☆　建议用时：5 min
Chinese animated films continue to shine on the global stage， and Ne Zha 2 is a perfect example of this！ Ne Zha 2 came out 32.__________　　　　　　 January 29， 2025.It has become really popular and already 33._______　　　　　　 the love of the audience （观众）， especially us students.
already different excellent he on friendship one in own value win yet
on
won
Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the 34.　　　　　　 film.In the film， Ne Zha faces many challenges.He fights against his fate （命运） and tries to prove that he can change his fate through his 35.___________　　　　　efforts.Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious （叛逆的）， but now he starts a trip to find 36.　　　　　　 and grow up.The story teaches us to accept our 37.　　　　　　， believe in ourselves， and never give up， no matter how difficult life becomes.
first
own
himself
differences
already different excellent he on friendship one in own value win yet
Another important topic in the film is 38.　　　　　　.Ne Zha works with his friends to fight against bad people， showing the power of teamwork and trust.It also reminds us about the great 39.___________　　　　　　 of friendship and the importance of helping others in real life.
Ne Zha 2 is an interesting and 40.　　　　　　 film.It helps people understand Chinese culture and values.If you haven’t watched it
41.　　　　　　， you should spend your time on it！ This amazing film truly proves that great stories can both entertain （娱乐） us and teach us valuable life lessons.
friendship
value
excellent
yet
already different excellent he on friendship one in own value win yet
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
主题：介绍一款手机理财软件　难度：★★☆　建议用时：5 min
Many young people face a common problem after they leave school—they have no credit（信用）record.Because of this，it can be hard for them to do important things，like finding a place to live.However，things are changing.A new app called Credit-Go，which was introduced in April 2025，aims to help solve this problem.
The app is designed for teenagers from 13 to 17 years old，but they
need their parents’ agreement to use it.The way it works is quite simple.
The app helps record and report a family’s on-time payments for
some small monthly services，such as music or video websites.By doing
this，it helps a teen build a good credit record slowly and safely，even before they turn 18.
The main goal of the app is not to make teens spend more money.“We want to teach them to be responsible，”said Jane Chen，the creator of Credit-Go.When teens see that paying for small things on time is important，they learn a valuable lesson about responsibility.This helps them get trust from others.
Many experts think the app is a good start for financial education（理财教育）.They also believe that parents should play an important role.An expert named David Lee suggests that parents should often talk to their kids about spending money wisely.The app works best when the whole family uses it as a learning tool together.
42.Why is it hard for many young people to do important things after they leave school？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43.When was the Credit-Go app introduced？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44.What age is the app designed for？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they have no credit record.　根据第一段第一、二句可知，许多年轻人离开学校后难以完成重要的事情是因为他们没有信用记录。
In April 2025./It was introduced in April 2025.
根据第一段最后一句可知，这款软件是在2025年4月推出的。
（Teenagers from） 13 to 17 years old.　根据第二段第一句可知，这款软件是为13至17岁的青少年设计的。
45.What is the main goal of the app according to Jane Chen？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46.Who should parents talk to about spending money wisely？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To teach teens to be responsible./Its main goal is to teach teens to be responsible.　根据第三段第二句可知，这款软件的主要目标是教会青少年们负责任。
Their kids./Parents should talk to their kids about spending money wisely.　根据第四段倒数第二句可知，父母应该和他们的孩子谈论如何明智地花钱。
B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英文报正在举办以“我的零花钱我做主”（My Pocket Money， My Plan）为主题的征文活动。你打算投稿，分享你的个人消费计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎审题
1.人称：第一人称　2.时态：一般现在时为主
3.提取内容点：共6点（共6分）
内容点1 想买的东西 1分
内容点2 想买的原因 1分
内容点3 具体做法1：记下花费 1分
内容点4 具体做法2：（待补充） 1分
内容点5 具体做法3：（待补充） 1分
内容点6 收获 1分
◎巧列提纲（以下提示部分仅供参考，希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维）
◎内容点扩展
1.想买的东西：我的目标是用我自己的钱买一个新篮球。（My goal is…）
_____________________________________________________________
2.想买的原因：我想买一个新篮球，不仅是因为我喜欢打篮球，还因为我的旧篮球坏了。（not only…but also…）
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
My goal is to buy a new basketball with my own money.
I want to buy a new basketball not only because I love playing basketball， but also because my old one is broken.
3.具体做法：每个周末，我都会往存钱罐里放五元钱，无论我有多想花掉它。（no matter）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.收获： 我已经学会了更负责任地管理金钱。（be responsible with）
______________________________________________________________
I put five yuan into my money box every weekend， no matter how much I want to spend it.
I have learned to be more responsible with money.
◎语言点拨（以下短语仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.零花钱使用目标：
goal目标　　　　　spending花费（名词）　　pocket money零花钱
spending plan消费计划　
save money存钱　
buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
2.使用零花钱的具体做法：
unnecessary不必要的　
expensive昂贵的　
cheap便宜的
write down / keep a record of记下；记录　　　　 　　　
try to do sth.尽力做某事
3.谈收获：
responsible负责任的　 be responsible with对……负责　
earn money挣钱　　 a feeling of success成就感
◎整篇写作
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
My Spending Plan
It’s important for us to learn how to manage our pocket money.Here is my own spending plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My goal is to buy a new basketball with my own money.（想买的东西，1分） I want to buy it not only because I love playing basketball with my friends， but also because my old one is broken.（想买的原因，1分） It will be a special gift for myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To reach my goal， I have taken three main actions.First， I write down my spending in a notebook every week.（做法1，1分） Second， I try to buy fewer unnecessary things， like expensive snacks and drinks.（做法2，1分） Third， I put five yuan into my money box every weekend， no matter how much I want to spend it.（做法3，1分）
Through this plan， I have learned to be more responsible with money.（收获，1分） It feels great to save money for something I love and I now understand my parents’ hard work better.

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