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2026年江西省赣州市八年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每空1分）
1．Which part did Cindy hurt
A．Her leg. B．Her arm. C．Her foot.
2．What program does the girl’s father like best
A．The news. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows.
3．What does the boy often do on weekends
A．Play football. B．Watch TV. C．Play basketball.
4．What does David’s mom think about him
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A worker and a boss. C．A teacher and a student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When did the man start to have eye pain
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
7．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day
A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours.
请听对话，回答小题。
8．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a backache.
C．He has a stomachache.
9．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Do exercise. B．Take medicine. C．Eat more fruit.
10．What’s the matter with Jim
A．He got a fever. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a stomachache.
11．Who sent Jim to the hospital
A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father.
12．What will Kevin do
A．Meet a friend. B．Pick up his sister. C．Go home.
听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What does Jason often do on the weekend
A．Go fishing. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming.
14．How does Lisa like going fishing
A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s relaxing.
15．Where does Lisa work
A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每空1分）
Sun Tao’s Problem
Problem Had a 16
Cause Ate a lot of 17 food and drank a big glass of iced Coke.
Solution 18 some pills Had a 19 on the bed Called 20 and went to the hospital
三、单项选择（满分8分，每空1分）
21．— Life is full of ups and downs.
— I agree. Success and failure are just two sides of the same ________.
A．card B．coin C．paper D．book
22．—Why do many people like planting trees in the city
—Because trees can ________ noise and make the city quieter.
A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．reuse
23．—The little girl is lost in the supermarket.
—Let’s help her ________ her parents as soon as possible.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out
24．To keep healthy, you ________ exercise more and eat less junk food.
A．can B．should C．may D．all of the above
25．You should avoid ________ too much spicy food. It may cause a stomachache.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
26．The doctor told me to ________ down and rest for three days.
A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lying
27．She used to ________ up late, but now she is used to ________ early to do exercise.
A．stay; get B．staying; getting C．stay; getting D．staying; get
28．—Can I borrow your new bike for the trip
—________ I just bought it yesterday and need to use it today.
A．No problem. B．No way!
C．No idea. D．No doubt.
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard (院子). On the table she lays out some 29 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 30 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful 31 around the corner.” said a neighbor.
Molly 32 doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a 33 time. “People in the community (社区) came to 34 . They brought 35 food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply so 36 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 37 in their garden. They decided to 38 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 39 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave 40 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 41 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together 42 days are difficult. She is happy that 43 has spread in this community.
29．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers D．leave
30．A．look at B．give up C．throw away D．take away
31．A．bag B．gift C．show D．hat
32．A．stopped B．finished C．started D．forgot
33．A．good B．funny C．busy D．hard
34．A．cry B．help C．see D．rest
35．A．her B．you C．them D．us
36．A．tired B．moved C．interested D．bored
37．A．play B．sleep C．work D．dance
38．A．eat B．sell C．cook D．share
39．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
40．A．with B．of C．for D．from
41．A．clean B．popular C．small D．terrible
42．A．when B．until C．unless D．because
43．A．luck B．trouble C．love D．beauty
五、选词填空（满分11分，每空1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
hurt things Because soft enjoy three help good you relaxed them
Do you have stress (压力) You have to do a lot of 44 every day. So, you may have a lot of worries. Your heart beats faster. Your stomach may 45 a lot.
What can you do about this First, close your eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If you do so, you will feel better. Second, you can listen to 46 music. 47 listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and body. 48 , taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very 49 . Fourth, enjoying good food can help you relax. Some people 50 making and eating good food. They say that good food can make 51 feel happy. Finally, tell your parents or friends about your worries. Don’t keep them to 52 . Remember they are always there 53 you. Don’t worry. Be happy. Try these things, and you will feel much 54 . Do hope it will help you a lot!
阅读理解（满分46分，每空2分）
A
Wonderful activities for teenagers in summer vacation
Join us for a day at Fenghuang Amusement Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park. It’s in Linyi City, next to Yihe River. You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us on July 14. Register (登记) early.TeL: 555-7267
A new animal star is coming!An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica (口琴). He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m. Address: Mount Cuiping
Welcome to our free exhibition!There is going to be an exhibition in Linyi from July 5 to July 19. Ma Long is one of the best-known photographers in Shandong Province. There will be many great photos of people and our city on show. Open Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday Address: Linyi People’s Square
55．Who can take part in the Event of the Summer
A．Children under 5. B．Children aged 5 to 9.
C．Children under 10. D．Children aged 12 to 15.
56．When can we go to see the exhibition
A．At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. B．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday.
C．At 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 a. m. on Monday.
57．What can we know from the passage
A．You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14.
B．The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25.
C．Ma Long is the best photographer in Shandong Province.
D．You can see the exhibition at Cuiping Zoo.
B
Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful, but in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic Falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by car. You would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them!
58．Niagara Falls are ________.
A．the longest waterfall in the world B．very dangerous
C．the highest waterfall in the world D．very beautiful
59．Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because ________.
A．visitors can only get there on foot B．the tickets are very expensive
C．there is no hotel or restaurant D．it is not easy to get there
60．What happens to Angel Falls’ water when reaching the ground
A．Rises to clouds. B．Remains water. C．Drops from mountain. D．Turns to fog.
61．Who found Angel Falls
A．An American pilot B．An American visitor
C．A pilot from Canada D．A man in Venezuela
62．What is the best title for the passage
A．Where should we go B．Who found Angel Falls
C．The World’s Highest Waterfall. D．Niagara Falls.
C
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
63．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998.
64．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream.
65．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera.
B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera.
C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West.
D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team.
66．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys.
67．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education.
D
Do you know anything about Polar bears (北极熊) Here are some interesting facts about these fascinating animals.
Polar bears are the largest land carnivores (食肉动物) in the world, with adult males weighing up to 1,500 pounds and standing up to 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been known for swimming for long distances (距离) in search of food. They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time.
Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极圈) throughout Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, and are well used to their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur to keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt (狩猎) by waiting near the surface of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their “food” with their powerful jaws (下巴).
____▲____ As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution and hunting.
68．What can we know about Polar bears from Paragraph 2& 3
A．They’re the largest sea carnivores in the world.
B．They can’t swim very far to get food in the water.
C．They can get the food quickly with powerful jaws.
D．Their black skin help them to keep dry all year round.
69．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Jaws. B．Holes. C．Seals. D．Polar bears.
70．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “____▲____” in Paragraph 4.
A．To protect Polar bears, we still have a long way to go.
B．People need to provide more food for the wild animals.
C．It’s important for us to find out what causes the pollution in the Arctic.
D．Polar bears are endangered due to climate (气候) change and losing homes.
71．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
72．What can we get from this passage
A．The baby Polar bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds.
B．It’s impossible for people to find Polar bears in Russia today.
C．Polar bears can swim underwater for up to 2 minutes each time.
D．The pollution and hunting are no longer problems for Polar bears.
第二节 阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡相应位置将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 73
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 74 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 75 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
76
When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
77 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A．Hold your pen properly.
B．Hold your pen freely.
C．Drawing can improve your handwriting
D．You can practice drawing to improve your drawing skills.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
G．If no, here are four steps that really work!
七、补全对话（满分5分，每空1分）
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look tired today. 78
B: I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: 79 . Did you stay up late
B: Yes, I did. I played computer games until midnight.
A: That’s bad for your health. 80 .
B: I know. But I really like playing computer games.
A: You should play them less. 81
B: I should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. And I should exercise every day.
A: That’s right. 82 .
B: Thank you. I’ll try my best.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
83．假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近经常感到疲劳，并且容易感冒。请你给他写一封邮件，给他一些保持健康的建议。
内容包括：
1. 安慰他，并告诉他保持健康的重要性。
2. 提出至少三条具体的健康建议(例如：饮食、运动、睡眠等)。
3. 鼓励他，并希望这些建议对他有帮助。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点。
2. 字数70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and catch colds easily.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will get better soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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《2026年江西省赣州市八年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题》参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: Where is Cindy Did you see her
B: No. She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. I want to cheer her up. Would you like to go with me
2．A
【原文】A: What is your father’s favorite program
B: He likes the news best.
3．A
【原文】W: What do you often do on weekends
M: I often play football with my cousin.
4．B
【原文】A: You look not so good, David. What’s wrong
B: Mom, I have a headache and I feel so cold.
A: Oh, you may have a fever.
5．A
【原文】A: I don’t feel very well, sir. My head hurts badly.
B: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.
A: Thanks.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir
M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday.
W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please.
M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone
M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day.
W: That’s it. Try not using your smartphone for too long.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Well, I’ve got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about 2 days. What should I do
W: Take the medicine 3 times a day and have a good rest.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】A: Hi, Maria, where are you going
B: Hello, Kevin. I’m going to pick up my little brother Jim. He is in hospital now.
A: Hospital What’s the matter with him
B: He got a stomachache, so my mother sent him to the hospital.
A: Does he feel better now
B: Yes, the doctor told me he could go home.
A: That’s good. Well, how will you go to the hospital
B: I’ll go there by bus.
A: In fact, I think I can drive you there. I’m going to meet a friend near the hospital.
B: Really That will be great.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Jason, what do you often do on the weekend
M: I often go hiking with my friends because I love taking in the fresh air. Don’t you like going camping
W: Well, actually I prefer going fishing. Many people go fishing because they want to eat fresh fish. But I do it mainly because it’s a great way to relax.
M: But I think it is boring, Lisa.
W: I don’t think so. I can forget everything about my work while fishing.
M: Alright, so do you have a busy job
W: Yes, you know, I have to care for a lot of sick people on work days.
M: Well, your work is tiring, but it’s also meaningful.
W: Exactly.
16．stomachache 17．junk 18．Took 19．rest 20．120
【原文】
Last night, Sun Tao had a bad time. He was hungry and didn’t feel like cooking. So he ate a lot of junk food like chips and drunk a big glass of iced coke. Soon he felt an ache in his stomach. He thought he could feel better by taking some pills at home. But it didn’t work. Then he tried to have a rest on the bed. But the ache was still there. At last he called 120. And the doctors took him to the hospital.
21．B
【详解】句意：——人生充满起伏。——我同意。成功和失败只是同一枚硬币的两面。
考查名词辨析。card卡片；coin硬币；paper纸；book书。根据two sides of the same…可知，英语中常用“two sides of the same coin”这一固定搭配来比喻同一事物的正反两面。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——为什么很多人喜欢在城市里植树？——因为树木能减少噪音，让城市更安静。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；produce产生；reduce减少；reuse再利用。根据“make the city quieter”可知，树木能减少噪音，所以应选表示“减少”的词。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——这个小女孩在超市迷路了。——我们尽快帮她找她的父母吧。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look out当心。根据“lost”可知，女孩迷路了，需要帮助她“寻找”父母。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；may可能；all of the above以上所有。根据句意“To keep healthy, you...exercise more and eat less junk food.”可知，这是提出一种合理的建议或要求，should符合语境。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：你应该避免吃太多辛辣食物，这可能会引起胃痛。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing something“避免做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式eating。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：医生叫我躺下休息三天。
考查非谓语动词。lie躺，原形；lay放置，原形；或lie的过去式；laid， lay的过去式或过去分词；lying， lie的现在分词。根据“The doctor told me to...down and rest for three days.”可知，此处为不定式to do结构，需用动词原形，且表示“躺下”应用lie down。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：她过去常常熬夜，但现在她习惯早起锻炼。
考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。stay up熬夜，get up起床；staying up熬夜，动名词，getting up起床，动名词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去熬夜”，用stay；第二空表示“习惯早起”，用getting。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的新自行车去旅行吗？——没门！我昨天刚买的，今天需要用。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；No way!没门；No idea.不知道；No doubt.毫无疑问。根据“I just bought it yesterday and need to use it today.”可知，今天需要用自行车，所以不能借给对方，用“No way!”表示拒绝。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文讲述早些年，Molly的房子发生了火灾。莫莉的家人过得很艰难。社区里的人来帮助他们。后来，Molly的一家人在花园种植蔬菜，免费送给邻居。
29． 句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花；leaves树叶。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”（如胡萝卜和西红柿）可知，摆放了一些应季蔬菜。故选A。
30． 句意：它们都来自她的花园，可以免费让邻居带走。
look at看；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；take away拿走。根据“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner可知，可以免费让邻居拿走。故选D。
31．句意：“太美好了，就像你走过街角突然收到一份漂亮礼物。”一位邻居说道。
bag包；gift礼物；show表演；hat帽子。根据“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful...”可知，邻居形容“走过就能得到一个美丽的礼物”，体现惊喜感，gift符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：Molly从2020年的夏天开始开始这样做。
stopped停止；finished完成；started开始；forgot忘记。根据“Molly...doing this in the summer of 2020”可知，Molly是2020年夏天开始这一行为，started“开始”，符合语意。故选C。
33．句意：Molly的家人过得很艰难。
good好的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的，艰辛的。根据“a fire broke out in her house”可知，她的房子发生了火灾，因此莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选D。
34．句意：社区的人们都来帮忙。
cry哭；help帮助；see看；rest休息。根据上下文可知，社区的人来“帮助”他们，help符合上下文。故选B。
35．句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话来确保我们过得很好。
her她；you你；them他们；us我们。根据后文打电话确保我们过得好，可知他们给我们带来食物。故选D。
36．句意：我深受感动。
tired疲倦的；moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据上文可知，社区的人们都帮忙，因此我深受感动，moved“感动的”，符合语意。故选B。
37．句意：Molly一家有更多时间在菜园劳作。
play玩；sleep睡觉；work工作；dance跳舞。根据“Then the pandemic (疫情) came. ...had much time to...their garden”可知，疫情期间Molly一家人有更多时间在菜园工作。故选C。
38．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；cook煮；share分享。根据前文讲述邻居可以免费带走莫莉家花园里面的蔬菜可知，他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选D。
39．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了过来的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first”（一开始没人知道这件事）可知，但慢慢地，人们养成了过来的习惯。故选C。
40．句意：他们会顺道过来，带着一些蔬菜离开。
with有；of……的；for为了；from来自。根据全文讲述的是莫莉一家分享在花园里种植的东西，邻居可以免费带走蔬菜，可知是带着一些蔬菜离开，with表示伴随。故选A。
41．句意：Molly的院子成了受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；terrible槽糕的。根据“Molly’s yard became a...place.”可知，院子因分享变得“受欢迎”，popular符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：Molly从这次经历中学到：当日子艰难时，人们必须携手互助。
when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“people have to work together...days are difficult.”可知，困难时期需要合作，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
43．句意：她很高兴爱在这个社区传播开来。
luck幸运；trouble困难；love爱；beauty美丽。通读全文可知，讲述的是关于互相帮助的事所以爱在这个社区传播开来。故选C。
44．things 45．hurt 46．soft 47．Because 48．Third 49．relaxed 50．enjoy 51．them 52．yourself 53．to help 54．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对日常生活中的压力和焦虑，并提供了一些实用的方法来缓解压力。
44．句意：你每天必须做很多事情。根据“You have to do a lot of..every day”结合备选词可知，指的是做很多事情，应用复数名词things。故填things。
45．句意：你的胃可能会很疼。根据“Your stomach may…a lot”结合备选词可知，指的是胃可能会很疼，hurt“疼”，动词，may后跟动词原形，故填hurt。
46．句意：其次，你可以听柔和的音乐。根据“you can listen to…music”结合备选词可知，指的是听柔和的音乐，soft“柔和的”，形容词，修饰名词music，故填soft。
47．句意：因为听这种音乐可以让你忘记烦恼，放松大脑和身体。根据“…listening to this kind of music can make you forget your worries and relax your brain and body”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”，连词，故填Because。
48．句意：第三，锻炼也是一个让你感觉非常放松的好方法。前面说了第二点，后面说了第四点，这里应说第三点，需用序数词third。故填Third。
49．句意：第三，锻炼也是一个让你感觉非常放松的好方法。根据“taking exercise is also a good way to make you feel very…”结合备选词可知，指的是让你感觉非常放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，作表语，故填relaxed。
50．句意：有些人喜欢制作和享用美食。根据“Some people…making and eating good food”结合备选词可知，指的是有些人喜欢制作和享用美食，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形，故填enjoy。
51．句意：他们说美食可以让他们感到快乐。根据“good food can make…feel happy”可知，指的是美食可以让他们感到快乐，them“他们”，代词，作宾语，故填them。
52．句意：不要把它们留给自己。根据“Don’t keep them to…”结合备选词可知，指的是不要把它们留给自己，yourself“你自己”，反身代词，符合语境，故填yourself。
53．句意：记住他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“Remember they are always there…you”结合备选词可知，指的是他们总是在那里帮助你，help“帮助”，动词，应用不定式表目的，故填to help。
54．句意：尝试这些事情，你会感觉好很多。根据“Try these things, and you will feel much…”结合备选词可知，指的是你会感觉好很多，better“更好”，形容词比较级，故填better。
55．D 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年暑假可以参加的三项精彩活动详情。
55．细节理解题。根据“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park.”可知，参加活动的年龄范围是12至15岁。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据展览开放时间“9:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知，开放时间是每周六到每周日的上午9点到下午3点，所以C选项“周日上午9点半”可以看到展览。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica (口琴). He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.”可知，从7月10日到8月25日，大象每天演出2场。故选B。
58．D 59．D 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——天使瀑布的位置、得名缘由等信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls are really very beautiful”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布非常漂亮。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过天使瀑布，因为很难到达那里。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾).”可知，天使瀑布的水到达地面就变成了雾。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed (坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them.”可知，一位名叫吉米·安吉尔的美国飞行员发现了天使瀑布。故选A。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——天使瀑布的位置、得名缘由等信息。故选C。
63．B 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ghaffar学习并推广京剧的经历。
63．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，Ghaffar在1993年观看京剧表演后，于一年后（即1994年）来到北京学习京剧。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle.”可知，京剧的对话对他来说是一个困扰，因此“obstacle”意为“问题”。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，Ghaffar在京剧表演方面取得了成功。故选A。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知，四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西游记》中的传统角色孙悟空。他说，他比其他人早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书籍和CD，以便更好地了解这个角色，所以others指的是其他的其他表演者。故选B。
67．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Ghaffar学习京剧并取得成功的故事，属于文化主题。故选C。
68．C 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的体型、栖息地、捕食习性以及面临的生存威胁。
68．细节理解题。根据“quickly getting their ‘food’ with their powerful jaws (下巴).”可知，北极熊能用强而有力的下巴快速获取食物。故选C。
69．词义猜测题。根据“Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt (狩猎) by waiting near the surface of the water ...”可知，They指代前句提及的Polar bears。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution and hunting.”可知，本段是介绍北极熊面临的危险，因此D选项“由于气候变化和失去家园，北极熊濒临灭绝。”符合语境。故选D。
71．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文；第二段介绍北极熊的外形特征；第三段介绍北极熊的生活和饮食习惯；第四段讲述北极熊面临着危险。因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time.”可知，北极熊可以在水下一次游泳长达2分钟。故选C。
73．G 74．F 75．E 76．A 77．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语书写水平的四个步骤。
73．根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful ”可知，此处应是询问读者英语书写是否漂亮，并引出改善书写的方法，选项G“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境，既回答了问题，又引出了下文的方法。故选G。
74．根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.”以及“Be sure to fill the lined space completely.”可知，此处应是说带线的纸对书写的好处，选项F“纸上的那些线可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”以及“If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.”可知，此处应是说放慢书写速度的好处，选项E“放慢速度能让你的书写更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
76．根据“When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better.”以及“Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，此处应是说正确握笔的重要性，选项A“正确地握笔。”符合语境，且作为小标题，简洁明了。故选A。
77．根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better.”可知，此处应是说画画对提高书写水平的作用，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写水平。”符合语境。故选C。
78．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 79．I’m sorry to hear that 80．You shouldn’t stay up late playing computer games 81．What should you do to keep healthy 82．I hope you feel better soon
【导语】本文谈论了Tom因熬夜玩电脑游戏而身体不适，A对其进行了关心与健康建议。
78．根据答语“I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night.”我头疼，昨晚没睡好；可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。
79．根据答语前一句“I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night.”我头疼。我昨晚没睡好，以及后一句“Did you stay up late ”你熬夜了吗？；可知，此处是对对方的不适表示同情与遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
80．根据前一句“That’s bad for your health.”那对你的健康不好；可知，此处是劝告对方不要熬夜玩电脑游戏。故填You shouldn’t stay up late playing computer games。
81．根据答语“I should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. And I should exercise every day.”我应该晚上 10 点前睡觉，每天锻炼；可知，此处询问对方应该做什么来保持健康。故填What should you do to keep healthy。
82．根据答语“Thank you. I’ll try my best.”谢谢，我会尽力的；可知，此处是表达对对方的祝愿，希望他早日好转。故填I hope you feel better soon。
83．Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired and catch colds easily. Staying healthy is really important for us.
First, you should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Why not run or play basketball for half an hour every day Finally, make sure you get enough sleep. You’d better not stay up late.
I hope these suggestions can help you become healthier and stronger.
Hope you will get better soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：安慰朋友，说明健康重要性，提出三条具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠），并给予鼓励。
【写作步骤】第一步：表达安慰并简要说明健康的重要性。
第二步：用First/Second/Third并列结构提出三条具体建议，分别涉及饮食、运动和睡眠。
第三步：用鼓励性话语结尾，呼应开头祝愿。
【亮点词汇】①vitamins 维生素
②exercise 锻炼
③suggestions 建议
【高分句型】①Health is very important because it helps us enjoy life and study better.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②I believe you can become healthier if you follow these tips.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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