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2026年江西省九江市八年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分，每空1分）
1．Who likes reading alone
A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Sarah.
2．What does Jenny like doing
A．Listening to music. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing games with her friends.
3．What would the boy like to do during the work break time
A．Drink a cup of tea. B．Drink a cup of coffee. C．Drink a cup of milk.
4．What should the boy do
A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray.
5．What’s wrong with David
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How many old coins does the boy have
A．Almost 300. B．More than 300. C．More than 400.
7．What are they talking about
A．Study. B．Hobbies. C．Sports.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Where are they
A．In a hospital. B．In a park. C．In a shop.
9．Who is Mrs Brown
A．Jim’s wife. B．Jim’s mother. C．Jim’s aunt.
听对话，回答小题。
10．How long has the young man been like this
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.
11．What time does the woman advise the young man to go to bed every night
A．At about ten. B．At about eleven. C．At about twelve.
12．What else does the woman advise the young man to do
A．Eat healthy food. B．Have a trip. C．Do some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What’s the matter with Eric
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
14．How long has Eric been like this
A．For two hours. B．For two days. C．For two weeks.
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每空1分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
The Speaker’s Favorite Sport—Swimming
When he began to learn swimming At the age of 16 .
Why he likes swimming It is 17 and can make him healthy and happy.
Who he usually goes swimming with His 18 .
How often they swim About 19 a week.
The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the 20 of the best swimmer.
三、单项选择（满分8分，每空1分）
21．—Why were you late for class this morning
— ________, my bike broke down on the way.
A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Clearly
22．My parents were too busy to cook dinner, so we decided to ________.
A．eat in B．eat up C．eat off D．eat out
23．We should learn some safety rules to keep ourselves ________ harm.
A．away B．from C．out of D．off
24．Be careful! Don’t cut ________ when you use the knife.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
25．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．may D．would
26．— What’s your favourite TV _________, Tom — National Geographic. It tells me a lot about nature and animals.
A．activity B．program C．subject D．hobby
27．—________ should I take this medicine
—Twice a day after meals.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many
28．My mother ________ drinks coffee at night because it may make it hard for her to fall asleep.
A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
During the Spring Festival holiday, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 The Demon Child Battles the Sea became extremely 29 . It even broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjinhu and is now one of the 30 grossing movies in China. Just eight days 31 its release on January 29, it made 6 billion yuan. Many people 32 it may earn 9.42 billion yuan in total.
Ne Zha is a very 33 character from Chinese stories. He first 34 in a book called Fengshen Yanyi during the Ming Dynasty. In different movies, Ne Zha has different 35 . In a 1979 film, he was a hero 36 against unfair rules. In 2019, his 37 changed a lot. He had dark circles under his eyes and a funny smile, not like a 38 handsome hero. The movie used funny stories and 39 plot twists to show us a new Ne Zha.
Ne Zha 2 is 40 to Ne Zha 1, but it tells the story in a 41 way. Even the villain, Shen Gongbao, has his own reasons for what he does. This makes all the characters feel more real. Making Ne Zha 2 was not 42 . The filmmakers worked hard for five years, spending over two years just on the script. The film is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. Among them, 1,900 scenes have special effects. This shows how much 43 the team put into it.
29．A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive D．difficult
30．A．lowest B．cheapest C．highest D．dearest
31．A．after B．before C．until D．as
32．A．worry B．doubt C．hope D．think
33．A．boring B．famous C．new D．strange
34．A．left B．disappeared C．appeared D．stayed
35．A．names B．ages C．jobs D．looks
36．A．fighting B．playing C．talking D．laughing
37．A．hobby B．family C．appearance D．voice
38．A．kind B．typical C．bad D．tall
39．A．easy B．slow C．early D．surprising
40．A．different B．similar C．close D．open
41．A．faster B．slower C．deeper D．higher
42．A．interesting B．easy C．exciting D．short
43．A．money B．time C．effort D．love
五、选词填空（满分11分，每空1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
special; meters; enough; tourists; ancient; such; wonder; protect; other; although; stone
The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the 44 world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great achievement in the world and it is 45 to Chinese people.
The Great Wall was about seven 46 high. In many places it is wide 47 for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge 48 and bricks (砖).
To build 49 a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys (山谷) is not easy at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help 50 how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 51 people day and night. They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each 52 when the enemies came.
53 we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, many 54 come to visit it from all over the world.
六、阅读理解（满分46分，每空2分）
A
A river is a flowing (流动的), moving stream of water. Usually, a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
55．Which is the second longest river in the world
A．The Nile River. B．The Mississippi River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Amazon River.
56．How many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long
A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the facts above
A．A river always feeds water into an ocean.
B．All the rivers flow through China at some point.
C．The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf of Mexico.
D．The Nile River is 155 miles longer than the Yangtze River.
B
Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. It’s a city where history and modern life come together nicely.
This city has a long, rich history—over 2,200 years old. One of its most famous places is Tengwang Pavilion. Built in 653 AD, it’s well-known because of a great poem called Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng by Wang Bo. The pavilion stands by the Gan River. It shows how clever ancient Chinese builders were. If you climb to the top, you can see a wonderful view of the city and the river. In spring, the plants around it make the pavilion even more beautiful. Many painters and photographers love to come here.
Besides Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang has other important historical places. One is the Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. In 1927, an important event happened here. It was the start of the Communist Party of China leading its own armed fights (武装斗争). Inside the hall, you can see old photos, papers and other things about the armed fights. They help visitors learn about this important time in Chinese history.
Today, Nanchang is a busy, growing city. There are wide streets with modern buildings. There are also big shopping centres and parks where people can relax. Local food like rice noodles is popular with local people and tourists. You should also try stinky tofu at the night markets—It has a special smell, but it tastes really good and is hard to forget.
All in all, Nanchang is a city full of stories and interests. It’s a great place to visit and learn about China’s past and present.
58．How many years of history does Nanchang have
A．Over 1,000 years.B．Over 2,200 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years.
59．What is Tengwang Pavilion famous for
A．Its style. B．A poem. C．Its scenery. D．Its long history.
60．When did the armed fights happen
A．In 1653. B．In 1894. C．In 1927. D．In 1957.
61．Which of the following is popular with local people and tourists
A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Niangao. D．Dumplings.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The delicious food in Nanchang.
B．The history of Tengwang Pavilion.
C．The Nanchang Uprising and its importance.
D．Nanchang is a city with history and modern life.
C
During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang County (县), in today’s Hubei Province. Stealing (偷窃) was common then—even money of the county’s vault (金库) was stolen.
One day, Zhang saw an officer come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry ”
“No reason,” said the officer. Zhang thought of the things stolen from the vault recently. So he asked the guards to search the officer.
They found a copper coin (铜币) in his headband (头巾). Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The officer said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him.
The officer didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry and he wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping (持续的滴水) wears away a stone.”
“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things.
The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. There are no shortcuts (捷径) to success. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But if you stick to doing it for months or years, you will realize you have improved a lot.
63．The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．ad (广告) B．notice C．report
64．Put the events about stealing in the correct order.
a. The guards beat the officer. b. Zhang Guaiya stopped the officer.
c. Zhang Guaiya made a famous saying. d. An officer came out of the vault quickly.
A．d-b-a-c B．d-a-c-b C．d-b-c-a D．d-a-b-c
65．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．The saying. B．The copper coin. C．The stone. D．The officer.
66．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text
A．To show us something interesting. B．To introduce an officer.
C．To encourage us to learn English well. D．To encourage us to keep working hard.
67．Which of the following can best describe Zhang Guaiya
A．Hard-working. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Friendly.
D
Should we be afraid of sharks Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people.
One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals (海豹) because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
68．What happens to people attacked by sharks
A．Most of them died. B．Most of them are still alive.
C．Most of them become blind. D．Most of them become deaf.
69．How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage
A．By biting. B．By smelling. C．By touching. D．By killing.
70．What can we know about sharks according to the passage
A．Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
B．One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
C．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
D．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
71．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage
A．To ask people to stop killing sharks.
B．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
C．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
D．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Did your family get together to choose a member to do the dishes after meals Are you one of the people who hate doing housework 73
Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to (可能) be overweight. 74 People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. This unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be bad for their health.
75 People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study. That’s because they focus on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes in the process. But few people can realize the effect of it.
Making the bed every morning can raise productivity (生产力). 76 The influence of the habit is linked to better productivity and a greater sense of well-being. Bed-makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning.
Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk. 77 It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting. Besides, gardening activities such as tilling (犁地) can strengthen your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic (无氧的) exercise. Exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression.
A．Why not share housework with the whole family
B．Washing dishes can lower people’s nervousness levels.
C．Starting your day with a freshly made bed is an important habit.
D．People who do more housework can learn many basic life skills.
E．It looks relaxing, but it can provide a good chance to exercise.
F．It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder.
G．The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind.
七、补全对话（满分5分，每空1分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hey, Daming! 78
B: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.
A: 79
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: 80
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: 81
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: 82
B: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A．When did you go there
B．I’d like to go there one day.
C．How was your holiday
D．So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
E．Welcome back to school!
F．Where’s Shenzhen
G．What’s the population of Shenzhen
八、书面表达（满分20分）
83．健康是人生最重要的财富。请以 “How to Stay Healthy” 为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，内容包括：
1. 日常预防疾病的方法（如勤洗手、坚持锻炼）；
2. 生病时的正确做法（如及时看医生、充足休息）；
3. 呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, Mary
B: I like talking with my friend Sarah, Jim.
2．A
【原文】A: Do you know Jenny
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We like listening to music on the computer.
3．A
【原文】A: What would you like to do during the work break time
B: I’d like to drink a cup of tea to relax myself.
4．B
【原文】A: Mum, I don’t feel well now. I have a bad toothache.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist.
5．C
【原文】A: Are you going to the party this evening, David
B: I’d love to, but I can’t. I ate too much ice cream and now my stomach hurts.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Do you still enjoy collecting ping-pong bats
M: No, I used to collect ping-pong bats but now I like collecting old coins.
W: Old coins That sounds interesting.
M: Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you
W: I used to like listening to music but now I prefer reading.
M: That’s relaxing.
8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, Mrs Brown. Well, what’s wrong with this young man
A: He’s my son Jim. He’s got a headache.
B: Have you taken his temperature Mrs Brown
A: Yes, his temperature seems to be okay.
B: Well, Mrs Brown. I think he has got a cold.
A: Shall I keep him out of school
B: No, it’ll be all right for him to go to school.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, young man. What’s wrong with you
M: I often go to bed late, but I can’t sleep well at night, and I’ve been like this for three days.
W: Well, you should go to bed earlier, at about 10 every night.
M: What else should I do
W: You’d better take some exercise that can help you sleep well.
M: Really I’ll try that, thanks a lot.
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Eric! You look terrible. What’s the matter
M: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.
W: Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this
M: For two days.
W: Maybe you are too tired. You should have a good rest and drink more water.
M: OK, I will ask for leave to go home after this class.
W: I hope you’ll feel better soon.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Smith.
16．7/seven 17．enjoyable 18．classmates 19．twice 20．prize
【原文】
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I joined the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between No. 1 Middle School and my school. I joined the match and won the prize of the best swimmer. I enjoy swimming very much.
21．B
【详解】句意：——今天早上你为什么上课迟到了？——不幸的是，我的自行车在路上坏了。
考查副词辨析。Luckily 幸运地；Sadly 不幸地；Happily 高兴地；Clearly 清楚地。根据答语“我的自行车在路上坏了”可知，这是令人不愉快的事情，所以用Sadly表达“不幸的是”。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：我父母太忙了，没时间做晚饭，所以我们决定出去吃。
考查动词短语辨析。eat in在家吃饭；eat up吃光；eat off吃掉；eat out出去吃。根据“My parents were too busy to cook dinner”可知，父母没时间做晚饭，所以决定出去吃，应该用eat out。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些安全规则来保护自己免受伤害。
考查固定搭配。四个选项依次为：away 离开；from 从……；out of 从……出来；off 离开。keep sb. from harm 是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受伤害”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：小心！用刀时别割伤自己。
考查反身代词。you 你（主格/宾格）；your 你的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself 你自己（反身代词）；yours 你的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意，动作“割伤”的承受者是主语“你”自身，需用反身代词表示“你自己”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；may可能；would将会。根据前句“地震可能非常危险”可知，后句表达“我们应当学会保护自己”，表示建议或责任。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——国家地理频道。它告诉我很多关于自然和动物的知识。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；program节目；subject科目；hobby爱好。根据答语“National Geographic. It tells me a lot about nature and animals.”以及选项可知，此处是指最喜欢的电视节目。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我应该多久吃一次这个药？——每天两次，饭后吃。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长，询问时间长度或物品长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据答语“Twice a day after meals.”可知，问句询问的是服药频率，故用How often提问。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈几乎从不在晚上喝咖啡，因为那可能会让她难以入睡。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because it may make it hard for her to fall asleep”（因为那可能会让她难以入睡）可知，妈妈晚上几乎不喝咖啡，hardly ever符合语境。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的背景、故事情节、特效、角色以及其在中国电影市场中的表现。
29．句意：春节期间，动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》大受欢迎。
beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“It even broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjinhu...”可知，打破了《长津湖战役》的票房纪录，所以很受欢迎。故选B。
30．句意：它甚至打破了《长津湖战役》的票房纪录，现在是中国票房最高的电影之一。
lowest最低的；cheapest最便宜的；highest最高的；dearest最昂贵的。根据“and is now one of the...grossing movies in China”可知，现在是中国票房最高的电影之一，故选C。
31．句意：1月29日上映仅8天，票房就达到60亿元。
after在……后；before在……前；until直到；as当……时。根据“Just eight days...its release on January 29, it made 6 billion yuan.”可知，上映8天后，票房就达到60亿元。故选A。
32．句意：许多人认为它可能总共赚94.2亿元。
worry担忧；doubt怀疑；hope希望；think认为。根据“Many people...it may earn 9.42 billion yuan in total.”可知，许多人认为它可能总共赚94.2亿元。故选D。
33．句意：哪吒是中国故事中一个非常著名的人物。
boring无聊的；famous著名的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ne Zha is a very...character from Chinese stories.”可知，哪吒是中国故事中一个非常著名的人物，故选B。
34．句意：他最早出现在明朝的《封神演义》一书中。
left离开；disappeared消失；appeared出现；stayed停留。根据“He first...in a book called Fengshen Yanyi during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，最早出现在明朝的《封神演义》一书中，故选C。
35．句意：在不同的电影中，哪吒有着不同的外貌。
names名字；ages年龄；jobs工作；looks外貌。根据后文描述可知，此处介绍不同的外貌，故选D。
36．句意：在1979年的一部电影中，他是一位反对不公平规则的英雄。
fighting对抗；playing玩；talking交谈；laughing笑。根据“In a 1979 film, he was a hero...against unfair rules.”可知，他是一位反对不公平规则的英雄，故选A。
37．句意：2019年，他的外貌发生了很大变化。
hobby爱好；family家庭；appearance外貌；voice嗓音。根据“He had dark circles under his eyes and a funny smile”可知，他的外貌发生了很大变化，故选C。
38．句意：他有黑眼圈，笑容滑稽，不像一个典型的英俊英雄。
kind善良的；typical典型的；bad坏的；tall高的。根据“He had dark circles under his eyes and a funny smile, not like a...handsome hero.”可知，不像一个典型的英俊英雄，故选B。
39．句意：这部电影用有趣的故事和令人惊讶的剧情转折向我们展示了一个全新的哪吒。
easy容易的；slow慢的；early早的；surprising惊人的。根据“The movie used funny stories and...plot twists to show us a new Ne Zha.”可知，这部电影有令人惊讶的剧情，故选D。
40．句意：《哪吒2》与《哪吒1》相似，但它以更深层次的方式讲述了故事。
different不同的；similar相似的；close接近的；open开放的。根据“Ne Zha 2 is...to Ne Zha 1”可知，《哪吒2》与《哪吒1》相似，故选B。
41．句意：《哪吒2》与《哪吒1》相似，但它以更深层次的方式讲述了故事。
faster更快的；slower更慢的；deeper更深的；higher更高的。根据“but it tells the story in a...way”可知，以更深层次的方式讲述了故事，故选C。
42．句意：制作《哪吒2》并不容易。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting令人激动的；short短暂的。根据“The filmmakers worked hard for five years, spending over two years just on the script.”可知，电影人努力工作了五年，花了两年多的时间在剧本上。由此可见，制作《哪吒2》并不容易。故选B。
43．句意：这表明团队为此付出了多少努力。
money金钱；time时间；effort努力；love热爱。根据“The film is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. Among them, 1,900 scenes have special effects. This shows how much...the team put into it.”可知，这表明团队为此付出了多少努力。故选C。
44．ancient 45．special 46．meters 47．enough 48．stones 49．such 50．wondering 51．protected 52．other 53．Although 54．tourists
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、功能以及现代意义。
44．句意：中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，在华北自东向西延伸。根据“The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous ‘Seven Wonders’ of the…world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
45．句意：这是世界上的一项伟大成就，对中国人来说是特殊的。根据“it is…to Chinese people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，长城对中国人来说是特殊的存在，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。
46．句意：长城大约有七米高。根据“The Great Wall was about seven…high.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高度，指七米高，meters“米”。故填meters。
47．句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走。根据“In many places it is wide…for ten men to walk side by side along the top.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走，enough“足够”。故填enough。
48．句意：长城是由巨大的石头和砖块建成的。根据“The Great Wall is made of huge… and bricks”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造材料，stone“石头”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stones。
49．句意：要越过高山，沿着山谷修筑这样一道长城，是不容易的。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。故填such。
50．句意：当我们看到长城时，我们不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“we can’t help …how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造长城的，wonder“想知道”，can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故填wondering。
51．句意：从前，士兵日夜保护人民。根据下文“They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each …when the enemies came.”并结合备选词汇可知，监视敌人，应是起到保护人们的作用，protect“保护”，根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填protected。
52．句意：他们不停地在瞭望塔监视敌人，并在塔上生火，告诉彼此敌人什么时候来了。each other“彼此”，是固定搭配。故填other。
53．句意：虽然我们今天不再用长城来抵挡敌人，但它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
54．句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。根据“ come to visit it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参观的游客，tourists“游客”符合。故填tourists。
55．D 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及关于世界河流的一些事实。
55．细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”以及表格内容可知，亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上超过1000英里的河流有76条。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The Mississippi River and the Missouri River”一栏中的“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河止于墨西哥湾。故选C。
58．B 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了南昌的历史、景点、美食等相关信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. It’s a city where history and modern life come together nicely. This city has a long, rich history over 2,200 years old.”可知南昌有超过2200年的历史。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“One of its most famous places is Tengwang Pavilion. Built in 653 AD, it’s well known because of a great poem called Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng by Wang Bo.”可知滕王阁因王勃的诗而闻名。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“In 1927, an important event happened here. It was the start of the Communist Party of China leading its own armed fights. Inside the hall, you can see old photos, papers and other things about the armed fights.”可知武装斗争发生在1927年。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Local food like rice noodles is popular with local people and tourists.”可知米粉受当地人和游客欢迎。故选A。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了南昌的历史、景点、美食等，南昌是一个有着历史和现代生活的城市。故选D。
63．D 64．A 65．A 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文讲述了宋代崇阳县官员张乖崖查处金库盗窃的故事。
63．推理判断题。文章通过讲述张乖崖断案的历史事件，阐述道理，属于叙事性文本。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“One day, Zhang saw an officer come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked”，“The officer said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him.”以及“Zhang was very angry and he wrote in a red pen, ‘If you steal a copper coin every day…Constant dripping wears away a stone.’”可知，首先，一名官员迅速从保险库里走了出来，张乖崖拦住了军官；然后，警卫殴打了这名官员；最后，张乖崖说了一句名言。因此事情发展的顺序为d-b-a-c。故选A。
65．词句猜测题。根据“‘Constant dripping wears away a stone.’ This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things.”可知，这句谚语提醒我们不要做小的坏的事情，可推测出“It”指代的是“The saying”。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“The saying also tells us to keep working hard.”可知，作者的目的是鼓励我们继续努力。故选D。
67．推理判断题。通读全文可知，张乖崖对“偷一铜币”的行为严肃处理，写下“水滴石穿”以警示积少成多的危害，体现出其“严格”的处事态度。故选C。
68．B 69．A 70．A 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了鲨鱼攻击人类的原因，并指出鲨鱼实际上并不喜欢人类的味道，攻击行为多出于好奇或误认。最后提到人类对鲨鱼的捕杀数量惊人。
68．细节理解题。根据“In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬).”可知，多数被鲨鱼袭击过的人仍然活着。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it!”可知，鲨鱼没有手和脚，只能通过咬来探索陌生物体。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal.”可知，鲨鱼可能误将人类认作海豹。故选A。
71．主旨大意题。根据“There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要探讨了鲨鱼攻击人类的原因。故选D。
72．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文为总分总结构，第一段提出观点，我们不必恐惧鲨鱼；第二、三段介绍鲨鱼出于好奇而攻击人类，它们不喜吃人类；第四段介绍鲨鱼有时误将人类认作海豹而攻击人类；第五段总结全文，指出人类对鲨鱼的威胁。故选B。
73．G 74．F 75．B 76．C 77．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的好处。
73．根据“Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了做家务的好处，选项G“下面做家务的四个优点可能会改变你的想法”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen”可知当人们待在凌乱的厨房里时，他们可能会吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜，选项F“这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study.”可知仔细清理盘子的人可以将紧张程度降低27%，选项B“洗碗可以降低人们的紧张程度”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“Making the bed every morning can raise productivity”可知每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率，选项C“用刚铺好的床开始新的一天是一个重要的习惯”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk.”以及“It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting”可知此处指出园艺活动带来的锻炼益处，选项E“它看起来很放松，但它可以提供一个很好的锻炼机会”符合语境。故选E。
78．C 79．F 80．D 81．G 82．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。
78．根据“Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.”可知，问句应该是问假期过得怎么样。选项C“你的假期怎么样 ”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.”可知，嗯，它在香港附近的海岸。许多年前它还是一个小村庄，但今天它是一个非常大的城市。问句应该问深圳在哪里。选项F“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项D“所以这是一个比香港更新的城市吗”符合语境。故选D。
81．根据“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China”可知此处询问人口，选项G“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选G。
82．根据“Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知，记得参观地王塔。它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。可知前句应该是想要去深圳。选项B“我想有一天去那里。”符合语境。故选B。
83．参考范文
How to Stay Healthy
Health is the most valuable treasure for everyone. We must learn how to stay healthy and keep away from illnesses.
First, we need to form good daily habits. Wash your hands with soap often, especially before meals and after using the toilet—this can kill most germs. We should also exercise for at least 30 minutes every day, like running, playing badminton or walking, to make our bodies strong.
If we get sick, we shouldn’t take medicine without a doctor’s advice. We should go to see a doctor at once and follow their suggestions. Getting enough rest is also important to help our bodies recover quickly.
Let’s all stick to these healthy habits. A healthy lifestyle makes us happy and strong.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕日常预防疾病方法、生病时的正确做法及呼吁健康习惯展开。
【写作步骤】第一步：开篇点题，说明健康的重要性；
第二步：分两点说明保持健康的方法（预防措施+生病应对）；
第三步：结尾呼吁养成健康习惯，总结健康的好处。
【亮点词汇】①keep away from远离……
②especially尤其
③stick to坚持
【高分句型】①If we get sick, we shouldn’t take medicine without a doctor’s advice. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
②A healthy lifestyle makes us happy and strong.（运用了make+宾语+形容词结构）
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