模块2 动词 2026年广东省中考英语二轮大单元主题复习课件(共4份)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

模块2 动词 2026年广东省中考英语二轮大单元主题复习课件(共4份)

资源简介

(共63张PPT)
第二部分 语法模块复习
模块2 动词
第四节 非谓语动词
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
考点突破
02
知识导图
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.动词不定式作宾语 语法选择 1分(decide to work) / 1分(need to leave)
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法选择 / / /
3.动词不定式作状语 语法选择 / 1分(to buy) /
4.不带to的常用句型 / / / /
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
5.动词-ing和动词-ed形式 (三级+) / / / /
考情分析 2023年2025年非谓语动词每年各考了1分,主要围绕考点13,即动词不定式充当某种成分来考查。复习备考时要重视语法选择,也不能忽略短文填空! 非谓语动词是指在句中不作谓语的动词,主要包括动词不定式(to do)、动词的-ing形式和动词的-ed形式。其在句中不能单独作谓语,但仍然保留动词的某些特征。
动词不定式
动词不定式一般由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成,有的不定式不带to。不定式的否定形式是“not to(do)”。如:
He asked me to play chess with him.他让我和他一起下棋。(带to)
I saw a boy go across the road just now.我刚才看见有个男孩过了马路。(不带to)
The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到了。(否定形式)
1.动词不定式作宾语(2025, 2023语法选择考)
(1)不定式作宾语的情况比较多,但是一般情况下,不定式只作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即:动词+to do sth.结构)的动词有:
begin to do sth.开始做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事
expect to do sth.期望做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
(2)不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有:
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be able to do sth.能够做某事
be sure to do sth.一定做某事 be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
(3)不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。如:when to do it (什么时候做);how to do it (怎样做);what to do (做什么);why to do it (为什么做);where to do it (在哪儿做);which to do(做哪一个)等等。
I don’t know what to buy for my mother.(what to buy作know的宾语) 我不知道给妈妈买什么。
(  )1.—Tom,do you think reading is important?
—Yes,I do.So I decide     more time reading from now on.
A.spend    B.to spend   C.spending
(  )2.I hope     in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work    B.works     C.to work
B
C
(  )3.Remember     the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off  B.to turn off   C.turning off
(  )4.If you want     your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day.
A.improve    B.improved     C.to improve
B
C
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语(2022语法选择考)
(1)不定式用作宾语补足语,也是在一些特定的动词之后。常接“宾语+宾补”(即:动词+sb.+to do sth.)的动词有:
ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教导某人做某事
Joan asked Mary to speak first.琼请玛丽先说。(Mary在句中作宾语, to speak补充说明Mary要做的事)
(2)有些动词(一感二听三让四看)feel, hear/listen to, make/have/let, see/look at/watch/notice+sb./sth.+do,后用不定式作宾补时须省略to。但这种句式在变为被动语态时,to不能省略。
They make the students do too much homework every day.
=The students are made to do too much homework every day.他们让学生每天做太多作业。
(  )5.The high school invited a famous scientist     a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving    B.to give    C.give
(  )6.Our teacher often tells us     across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go      B.don’t go  C.not to go
B
C
3.动词不定式作状语(2024,2021语法选择考)
不定式作状语,修饰动词,用于表示行为的目的、结果、原因或条件等,一般放在动词后面。
(1)to do/so as to do(不能放在句首)/in order to do作目的状语。如:
I stay there to/so as to/in order to see what will happen.我待在那儿,以便看看会发生什么事。
To/In order to catch the early bus, he got up early.为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。(此句不能用so as to)
(2)enough to do/too…to do结构。如:
The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.
=The boy is too young to go to school.小男孩太小了,不可以去上学。
(3)形容词(difficult, happy, glad, lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等)+to do。如:
The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
(  )7.     a shared future,we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create    B.To create   C.Creating
(  )8.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school,so she decided to join an after-school club     some new friends.
A.to meet    B.meet     C.meeting
(  )9.He found it very interesting     Harbin in winter.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
B
A
C
4.不带to的常用句型
动词不定式用法口诀
不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
动词-ing形式(课标新增)
1.形式:由“动词原形+-ing”构成。如:
She is fond of collecting stamps.(作宾语)她喜欢集邮。
2.用法
用法 举例
作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 School traveling is very exciting.
学校郊游是很激动人心的。
作宾语 “动词/介词+v.-ing”构成动宾或介宾结构 Most students enjoy asking questions in English.
大部分学生喜欢用英语提问。
作宾语补足语 常接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语的动词有:see,watch,hear,notice,keep,find等,表示动作正在进行或持续发生,句子中的宾语与动词-ing形式是逻辑上的主动关系 We can hear the girl playing the piano in her room.
我们可以听见那个女孩在她的房间里弹钢琴。(女孩正在弹钢琴)
用法 举例
作状语 表示原因、伴随、时间、结果等,句中的主语与动词-ing形式之间存在逻辑上的主动关系(了解即可) Seeing the police,he made a run for the exit.
一看到警察,他就向出口奔去。(他看到警察)
作表语 动词的-ing形式作表语时有两种不同的含义:①表示主语的内容;②表示主语具有的特征 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
她的工作是尽可能地让报告厅保持干净。
The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。
用法 举例
作定语 单词作定语时,动词-ing形式一般放在被修饰词的前面,用以说明被修饰名词的用途和性能或者表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态 a dining car餐车(说明用途)
a sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿(说明状态)
短语作定语时,动词-ing形式一般放在被修饰词的后面 They lived in a house facing south.
他们住在一栋朝南的房子里。
3.常接动词-ing形式作宾语的单词、短语和句型
单词 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth.坚持做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
短语 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 do some shopping 买东西 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 spend+时间+(in)doing sth.花时间做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 句型 What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 注意:有些动词既可接不定式,也可接v.-ing形式,但意义不同。
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
(  )1.—Safety comes first!Everyone should stop the kids from     in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable.Kids must remember     the school rules.
A.swim;to follow B.swim;following  C.swimming;to follow
(  )2.I usually spend time     in the library on weekends.
A.read      B.reading      C.to read
(  )3.What about    the song Together for a Shared Future?
A.sing      B.singing      C.to sing
C
B
B
动词-ed形式(课标新增)
1.形式:由“动词原形+-ed”或不规则动词的过去分词形式构成。如:
I really love the poems written by Du Fu.(作定语)我真的很喜欢杜甫的诗。
2.用法:
用法 举例
作定语 单词作定语时,动词-ed形式一般放在被修饰词的前面 Here’s some boiled water.Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.这里有开水。渴了就喝一杯。
短语作定语时,动词-ed形式一般放在被修饰词的后面 This is a book written by Mo Yan.
这是莫言写的一本书。
作表语 表示主语所处的状态 The stone steps were worn and broken.
这些石阶被磨平破裂了。
用法 举例
作宾语补足语 动词-ed形式可以在see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have等动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,句中的宾语与动词-ed形式是逻辑上的被动关系 I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修自行车。(自行车被修理)
作状语 表示原因、条件、时间、让步等,句中的主语与动词-ed形式之间存在逻辑上的被动关系(了解即可) Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。(种子被种在土里)
(  )1.There is a beautiful girl     Kate in our class.
A.called   B.calling  C.to call
(  )2.I’ll have my teeth     ,for they hurt every day and I can’t stand it.
A.to fix  B.fixing C.fixed
A
C
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.Qiqi hopes     medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
(  )2.People may use different body languages     the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed
C
B
(  )3.China has made great efforts     other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping
(  )4.My little brother suggested     for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
(  )5.Our headmaster will invite a scientist     us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given     C.to give
B
B
C
二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.       (protect)teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
2.To save energy, don’t forget        (turn)off the light before you leave the room.
3.We hope       (build) a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
To protect
to turn
to build
4.I would rather       (stay)at home than      (go)swimming.
5.I saw Lily       (dance) when I passed her room.
6.We must continue working       (keep)our sky blue, water clean and land clear.
7.Our teacher expects us       (read)more traditional Chinese books.
8.We should avoid       (make) a noise in the library.
stay
go
dancing
to keep
to read
making
三、语法选择
Everyone can learn something valuable from every failure.This may help us  1  in the future.So we must know  2  to be a good loser.
(  )1.A.success B.succeed C.successful
(  )2.A.why B.how C.when
B
B
We must not be afraid of losing.When losing, just accept it with 3  smile and look at the bright side.Failure can’t  4  in our life.Edison failed 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail  5  learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
(  )3.A.a B.an C.the
(  )4.A.avoid B.be avoiding C.be avoided
(  )5.A.and B.but C.or
A
C
B
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的).We should accept our failure and learn from it.Remember that it  6  be helpful.It can help us grow up rapidly.So we’d better take action  7  out of it.When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help, we  8  lucky enough.
(  )6.A.can B.must C.should
(  )7.A.walk B.walking C.to walk
(  )8.A.are B.were C.will be
A
C
C
Everyone has chances to win and lose.Some win, while some lose.It’s normal for  9  to experience failure.The  10  we face the failure, the more confident we will be.In a word, we should face our failure when we lose.
(  )9.A.we  B.us   C.our
(  )10.A.more active  B.more actively   C.most actively
B
B
四、短文填空
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1._________ about the invention of the umbrella. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 2._____    he and his wife visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 3.____________ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought 4.     was easy. He collected some tools and materials.
when story make build and but it invent cheap surprised snow with
stories
when
with
it
Then he spent the whole night 5.       pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning,when Lu Ban talked about his achievements
6.      felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7._____________. He found that the object, 8.     of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 9.       .
building
and
surprised
made
invented
when story make build and but it invent cheap surprised snow with
Later, people began to use paper, which was 10.____________       than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
cheaper
when story make build and but it invent cheap surprised snow with
分析近三年广东中考语法选择可知,动词时态、语态和动词不定式是必考点。
1.近三年对动词时态的考查主要是一般过去时、现在进行时与现在完成时。在做题时可以通过以下要素来判断时态:(1)上下文语境;(2)时间状语标志词;(3)段落中或并列的动词。
①(2025·广东)So far, she  39  many dishes with special tastes.
A.invents  B.will invent  C.has invented
(根据标志词so far可判断用现在完成时, 选C。)
②(2024·广东)When he turned seven, he  31  £7 a week.
A.gets B.got C.will get
(与从句谓语动词turned时态保持一致,用一般过去时,选B。)
2.近三年对语态的考查主要考了一般过去时和一般现在时的被动语态。做题步骤如下:
(1)确定主语和谓语动词之间的语态关系(主动或者被动);
(2)确定时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时);
(3)确保一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态中be动词的形式正确。
①(2025·广东)When she was older, she  33  to do easy tasks like beating eggs.
A.is allowed  B.was allowed  C.was allowing
(1.确定主语she和动词allow之间构成被动关系:allow her to do easy tasks like beating eggs→she is allowed to do easy tasks like beating eggs;2.根据时间状语从句When she was older判断用一般过去时的被动语态, 选B。)
②(2024·广东)Now at the age of fifteen, he  32  £15 every week.He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
A.gives B.is given C.is giving
(1.确定主语he和动词give之间构成被动关系:give him £15 every week→he is given £15 every week; 2.根据now判断用一般现在时的被动语态,选B。)
3.近三年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式。针对该考点,考生可通过固定搭配与句子成分分析法来确定答案。
(1)固定搭配
(2025·广东)After finishing college, she decided  37  in a restaurant.
A.work    B.working    C.to work
(固定搭配:decide to do sth., 决定做某事, 选C。)
(2)句子成分分析法
(2024·广东)When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores  36  great books and donates them to children in need.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought
(to buy great books是goes to the bookstores的目的,用to do 作目的状语,选B。)
广东近五年中考完形填空中,主要考查实义动词词义的辨析。动词共考查了20次(每年必考34题,而2025年考了5题),其中动词的辨析考查了15次(每年必考24题),动词短语辨析考查了5次。 其中18次以语境推断法来确定答案,2次以固定搭配法来确定答案。
1.语境推断法
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
(2025·广东)Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep  46 .Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor.
  A.burning  B.moving  C.falling D.shaking
(句意:徐的图书馆或许是世界上最小的, 但从另一个意义上来说也是最大的, 因为它的书一直在流动。burning燃烧;moving 移动;falling 跌落;shaking 摇晃。根据下文 “读者把书带回家, 一周后传给邻居” 的例子可知, 书籍在不同人之间流转, 一直在移动, 故选 B。)
2.固定搭配法
(2023·广东)Each of them was  49  a baby in their arms.“Now you have a sister and a brother!”Dad said.
A.hiding  B.training  C.walking  D.holding
(句意:他们每人手上抱着一个婴儿。hold…in one’s arms抱着……,是固定搭配,故选D。)
2023年广东中考短文填空在形式上发生了变化,改为选词填空。备选项的动词一般会结合时态和词形变化来考查。
做题时:1.判断所填单词的词性;2.根据上下文、固定搭配 (短语) 确定单词;3.如要填动词时,注意其形式。以下是中考真题中动词在短文填空中的考查。
1.通过上下文的谓语动词和时态的助动词(be,will,have,has)判断动词的时态。
①(2025·广东)He lives in a traditional neighborhood…Mike  68  seeing these moments.He thinks…(上文的lives和下文的thinks均提示用一般现在时, 且主语是Mike, 谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式, 故填enjoys。)
②(2024·广东)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has  68  a lot.(助动词has 提示用现在完成时have done,所以此处填写grow的过去分词grown,句意:她对运动的兴趣增加了很多。)
2.空格前有情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,need…)时加动词原形。
(2023·广东)It might  69  the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes.(情态动词might后面be动词用原形。)
3.空格前有标志词to时,后面的动词保留原形(be/get used to, pay attention to,look forward to等几个后接动词-ing形式的短语除外)。
①(2025·广东)Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to  70  the city at weekends.(动词不定式“to +动词原形”在句中充当目的状语, 用来明确说明谓语动词“has formed a habit of cycling around”的目的和意图, 故填explore。)
②I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to     a photo of that painting and me.(ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事,是固定结构,故take用动词原形。)
4.空格前有助动词(do,does,did,will,would…)时后加动词原形(助动词be和have除外)。
I’m upset these days.I have a problem,and I do not     how to deal with it.(助动词do not后面know用动词原形。)
5.使役动词(make,have,let…) 和某些固定句型(祈使句或 it is+adj.+to do等)用动词原形。
① Let’s     football after school, OK?(根据Let’s可知play用动词原形。)
② So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to     money in America,”he told me.(句型:it’s+adj.+to do sth.,故make 用动词原形。)
6.短文填空要考查动词短语。
With the help of her mother, Jane     up her first lemonade stand(摊档).In a week, it made $52.(set up意为“建立,设立”,此处表示设立了柠檬水摊档。根据made可知,此处填set的过去式set。)
在回答问题题型中,部分问句由助动词(does/did)后面跟动词原形构成。 在回答问题的时候,要注意动词在陈述句中的形式,如:过去式和第三人称单数形式等。部分含助动词和情态动词的问句和陈述句中的谓语动词一律用原形。
①(2025·广东)The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself.It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.—Elvis007
78.Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually?
答案:(To visit a museum)in person.或Elvis007/He/She prefers to visit a museum in person.
(由“It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.” 可知Elvis007更倾向于亲身参观博物馆。问句中助动词“does”表明句子时态为一般现在时, 且主语Elvis007是单个具体的人, 因此答案中的谓语动词需用三单形式prefers。)
②(2023·广东)They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
79.What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?
答案:A sweet dream./A sweet dream might help us get higher marks.
(问句是含有情态动词might的特殊疑问句,完整回答也要用might。)(共23张PPT)
第二部分 语法模块复习
模块2 动词
第三节 被动语态
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
考点突破
02
知识导图
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.一般现在时的被动语态 语法选择 / 1分(is given) /
2.一般过去时的被动语态 语法选择 1分(was allowed) / 1分(were invited)
3.一般将来时的被动语态 / / / /
考情分析 2025年语法选择考了1分,与2023年、2024年考查的题量持平。2023年2025年一般过去时的被动语态在语法选择中考了2分,一般现在时的被动语态考了1分。被动语态常与时态结合考查,且在语法选择中是高频考点。除语法选择外,被动语态还可能出现在短文填空和回答问题这两种题型中。 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are+done)(2024语法选择考)
Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windows of our house are cleaned once a week.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)
→The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week.(否定句,在is, am, are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句,把is, am, are提到句首)
把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。
1.Snow covers the land in winter.
______________________________________________________________
2.People around the world know China for its tea.
______________________________________________________________
The land is covered with snow in winter.
China is known for its tea around the world.
一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)(2025,2023,2022,2021语法选择考)
Beijing was liberated in January,1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)
These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句,在was, were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句,把was, were提到句首)
把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。
1.My teacher encouraged me to work hard.
______________________________________________________________
2.Carelessness caused this accident.
______________________________________________________________
3.Shenzhou-20 sent three astronauts into space on 24 April 2025.
______________________________________________________________
I was encouraged to work hard by my teacher.
This accident was caused by carelessness.
Three astronauts were sent into space by Shenzhou-20 on 24 April 2025.
一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done) (am /is /are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library won’t be built next year.(否定句,在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句,把will提到句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.(否定句,在is/am/are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year?(一般疑问句,把is/am/are提到句首)
把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。
1.The government will build more subways.
______________________________________________________________
2.We will regard AI technology as a common thing in the near future.
______________________________________________________________
More subways will be built by the government.
AI technology will be regarded as a common thing in the near future.
带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)
(温馨提示:本知识点不是课标考点,但对阅读理解和写作有帮助,同学们了解即可。)
1.肯定句式:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
The computer must be repaired right now.电脑必须立刻修理。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头做成。
2.否定句式:主语+情态动词+ not+ be+过去分词
It cannot be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。
Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.废纸不应该扔在路上。
3.一般疑问句式:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词
Must the trees be watered now?这些树必须现在浇水吗?
4.特殊疑问句式:(1)特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词?
(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be+过去分词?
When can my computer be repaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好?
What must be done next?下一步该做什么?
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.More and more new technologies will     into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brought  C.be brought
(  )2.Many trees     every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
C
B
(  )3.Emma got excited when her writing     as a model in class.
A.reads B.read C.was read
(  )4.The tea     in China     to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
(  )5.Robot dogs     as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.were used
C
C
C
二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Ted preferred pop music when he           (ask) about his favorite music in the interview.
2.A large number of engineers           (send) to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
3.—Bob, your room is so dirty.It must           (clean) every day.
—OK.Mom, I’ll do it right now.
was asked
are sent
be cleaned
4.—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes.The Spring Festival           (celebrate) widely in the world nowadays.
5.AI tools           (use)in more fields in the future.
is celebrated
will be used
三、语法选择
Do you like dramas? Do you want to know about the history of the Ming Dynasty?A TV drama called Under the Microscope (《显微镜下的大明》) has become one of  1  shows in China.The drama shows the lives of common people in the Ming Dynasty.
(  )1.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
C
We’ve seen many TV shows 2  kings and queens.But what were the lives of common people like in the past? The drama will bring  3  back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) to have a look.
(  )2.A.for B.about C.with
(  )3.A.we B.us C.our
B
B
The drama tells stories about a young man named Shuai Jiamo who 4  math.One day he finds a problem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his country.He tries  5  out what has happened.However, difficulties from many sides  6  for him.
(  )4.A.loves B.love C.has loved
(  )5.A.find B.to finding C.to find
(  )6.A.waited B.are waiting C.have waited
A
C
B
To let people feel closer to the lives at that time, the scriptwriter (编剧) Ma Boyong looked deep into history materials.In  7  drama, he shows how the rules of tax in the Ming Dynasty worked.He also shows different jobs in the  8  government.
(  )7.A.a  B.an C.the
(  )8.A.country B.country’s C.countries
C
B
Just as the title shows, the drama puts “small things” 9  “small people” under the microscope.“After all, the so called ‘big’ stories in history  10  up of many ‘small’ ones,” said Ma.And he is very proud of what he has done.
(  )9.A.and B.but C.or
(  )10.A.make B.made C.were made
A
C(共54张PPT)
第二部分 语法模块复习
模块2 动词
第二节 动词的时态
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
Section A
02
知识导图
05
SectionB
06
分层优练
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025 2024年 2023年
1.一般现在时 语法选择 / / /
短文填空 1.5分(enjoys) 1.5分(believe) /
回答问题 6分 4分 8分
2.一般过去时 语法选择 / 1分(got) /
短文填空 / / 1.5分(cleaned)
回答问题 4分 6分 2分
3.一般将来时 / / / /
4.现在进行时 语法选择 / / 1分(is studying)
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025 2024年 2023年
5.过去进行时 / / / /
6.现在完成时 语法选择 1分(has invented) / /
短文填空 / 1.5分(grown) /
考情分析 动词时态在2025年总体分值为12.5分。动词时态的考查主要分布在语法选择、短文填空和回答问题中。动词的时态是语法选择的必考点,短文填空中考查动词时会涉及动词的时态,回答问题也涉及各种时态。备考时要尤其注意动词时态和语态、从句等的综合考查! 一般现在时
1.一般现在时的构成
一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加-s或-es。
2.一般现在时的用法
一般现在时用法口诀
用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定:
主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形。
用动词的正确时态填空。
1.My father is a doctor and he       (work)in the Third Renming Hospital.
2.Xia Sen       (live)a simple life and saves her money for donations.
3.He       (read)newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
4.As we all know,the earth       (go)around the sun.
5.My two daughters       (wear)glasses and they are nearsighted.
works
lives
reads
goes
wear
一般过去时(2024,2022语法选择考)
1.一般过去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,即:主语+动词的过去式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。(详见《早读材料》“不规则动词一览表”)
2.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时用法口诀
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。   
句中谓语用过去式,过去时间作标记。
否定句,很简单,主语之后didn’t添。
疑问构成也有法,主语前面did加。
还有一点不能忘,后面的动词要还原。
用动词的正确时态填空。
1.Li Lei       (miss)the school bus last Friday.
2.The scientist’s research       (influence)many young researchers in the 1980s.
3.During his three-year middle school life,he       (keep)a perfect balance between study and exercise.
4.Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.He has learned Chinese by himself since he       (attend)college.
missed
influenced
kept
attended
5.Tim didn’t go to the party yesterday because he      (have)to prepare for the speech competition.
had
一般将来时(2021语法选择考)
  1.一般将来时的构成
一般将来时通常用“主语+will/be going to+动词原形”来表示,有些动词可以用“主语+be doing”形式来表示。
2.一般将来时的用法
一般将来时用法口诀
一般将来时,将要发生事。谓语不一般,will加动原(动词原形)。
要变疑问句,will放在主语前。否定句,也不难,will后面把not添。
用动词的正确时态填空。
1.John is waiting for me.We        (go)to the bookstore together.
2.We hope there       (be)a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
3.Don’t leave your toys on the table,or I       (throw)them away.
will go/are going
will be
will throw
4.I am saving money because Father’s Day is around the corner.I
       (buy)a gift for my father.
5.We        (have)a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.
am going to/will buy
are going to/will have
现在进行时(2023语法选择考)
1.现在进行时的构成:
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词
2.现在进行时的用法
现在进行时构成口诀
主语在句首,am、is、are跟在后。现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。一般疑问句,把be提到主语前去。
否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。
用动词的正确时态填空。
1.—Excuse me,what is Nick doing? 
—Look!He           (water)flowers outside.
2.China’s high-speed railway technology           (change)the world now.And it has developed rapidly over the past years.
is watering
is changing
3.—Hello!May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry,she isn’t here.She           (play)ping-pong outside.
4.The music sounds wonderful and Jessie           (dance)with her friends in the next room.
(  )5.Now David     space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A.study B.is studying  C.was studying
is playing
is dancing
B
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成:
主语+was/were+动词的现在分词
2.过去进行时的用法
用动词的正确时态填空。
1.When the teacher got into the classroom,Xiaoming ______________        (read)a novel.
2.At this time yesterday,I         (talk)with my parents here.
3.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I         (listen)to music.
4.While Sally         (do)the housework,her mother came back from work.
was reading
was talking
was listening
was doing
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.—Where’s your brother, Bob? —Look! He     the car in the yard.
A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.cleans
(  )2.On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and     them on the plate.
A.lay  B.laid  C.lain
A
B
(  )3.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you     a great time there.
A.have    B.had        C.will have
(  )4.—I called you last night, but nobody answered.What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I     the piano.
A.was playing  B.played   C.would play
C
A
(  )5.—What does your mother usually do on weekends?
—She usually     TV.
A.watch  B.watches  C.watched
(  )6.As we all know,the sun     in the east.
A.rises  B.is rising   C.rise
B
A
二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空不限定一词)
When I lived in a small village, I 1.       how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season 2.       to them.
While my parents 3.        on the farm, I learnt a lot about farming.
wake  mean  see  be  work  get
saw
meant 
were working
Spring is a time when the land 4.       up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).If you are lazy in spring, you 5.       nothing in autumn.So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
Since I was a little girl, my father 6.       busy planting crops.For example, when he plants potatoes, he needs to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and makes sure every piece of “seed (种子)” has one or two sprouts.
wakes
will get
has been
wake  mean  see  be  work  get
三、语法选择
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago, she 1  to her parents about her dream of learning to sing.So they sent her to  2  special education school.
(  )1.A.talk B.talked C.talks
(  )2.A./ B.the C.a
B
C
It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs.She  3  to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs.She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.Although it  4  takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
(  )3.A.will need B.is needing C.needs
(  )4.A.usually B.usual C.unusual
C
A
Zeng has a gift for music and learns 5  than others at the school.Her music teacher is proud  6  her.She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet.Zeng’s beautiful voice has amazed and touched many people.They left messages praising her.“Thanks for your openness and encouragement.I believe I 7  better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
(  )5.A.fast B.fastest C.faster
(  )6.A.for B.of C.with
(  )7.A.sang B.will sing C.am singing
C
B
B
Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life  8  her personality.She felt much better about herself and got more courage to communicate with others after learning music.At her teacher’s suggestion, she began  9  her own singing videos online last year.
And now she  10  more and more popular.
With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
(  )8.A.but B.or C.and
(  )9.A.to share B.share C.to sharing
(  )10.A.is becoming B.become C.became
C
A
A
现在完成时(2025语法选择考)
注意:
(1)already和yet用法辨析
·already“已经”,用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。如:
I have already watched the TV play.
=I have watched the TV play already.我已经看过这部电视剧了。
·yet常放在句末,在疑问句中表示“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”。如:
—Have you found your lost pen yet? 你找到丢失的笔了吗? 
—No, I haven’t found it yet.不,我还没有找到。
(2)常见的短暂性动词(“短命动词”)转化为延续性动词
短暂性 动词 come/ go arrive/ reach begin borrow buy close die get up join leave lose open put on finish
延续性 动词 be at/ in be at/ in be on keep have be closed be dead be up be(in) be away from not have be open wear be
over
(3)for与since用法辨析
for后接时间段,since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时,用how long。如:
I’ve known Li Lei for five years.=I’ve known Li Lei since five years ago.我认识李磊已经5年了。
→How long have you known Li Lei?你认识李磊多久了?
现在完成时用法口诀
学习现在完成时,谓语结构要特记:“have/has+过去分词”。
主要用法有两个:过去的动作,对现在的影响和结果,just、already常用着;过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,for、since把时间带。
用动词的正确时态填空。
1.Since he was a little boy,he         (be)in love with music.
2.I         (make)three cakes for the party already.They look delicious.
3.—Who is playing the piano in the music room?Is it Mary?
—No.She has         (go)to Beijing on business.
has been
have made
gone
4.Bruce,who used to be shy,        (change)so much in the past two years.
5.—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry,she is not at home.She         (stay)in hospital for two weeks.
6.So far,red tourism(旅游业)        (develop)quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
has changed
has stayed
has developed
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.Mr.Green     China for five years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in
(  )2.Alex     tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied
C
C
(  )3.—Lucy, where is Mr.Wang?
—He     Beijing to attend a meeting.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
(  )4.—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you     to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A.were coming B.will come C.have come
A
C
(  )5.As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan     to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A.is spreading B.will spread C.has spread
C
二、语法选择
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art.In the hands of artisans(手艺人),bamboo can be made into 1  objects.
(  )1.A.beauty  B.beautiful  C.beautifully
B
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces, and bamboo grows 2  there.Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 3  bamboo weaving(编织)tradition.Artisans can make baskets,umbrellas, 4  almost anything out of bamboo.Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 5  heritage in 2008.
(  )2.A.heavy  B.heavily  C.heavier
(  )3.A.it  B.its  C.it’s
(  )4.A.and  B.but  C.or
(  )5.A.culturally  B.culture  C.cultural
B
B
A
C
Xie Hongxing,40, as an inheritor(传承人)of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for over 20 years.Since 2022, he 6  famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo.Xie surprised watchers online by using 7  knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He said it took forty-six  8  to finish his mini space station.He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.It took him seven hours  9  how to weave a small national flag of China.
(  )6.A.becomes  B.will become  C.has become
(  )7.A./ B.a  C.an
(  )8.A.days  B.days’  C.day
(  )9.A.to understand  B.understanding  C.understand
C
B
A
A
He hopes that more young people can fall 10  love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
(  )10.A.in  B.on  C.of
A
三、短文填空
Humor is part of human nature.1.       has the ability to enjoy jokes.It is one of the most important 2.     people make connections with each other.Humor also helps you look on the 3._______     side of life and face problems positively.
bright way while everyone either he visit sense one also over return
Everyone
ways
bright
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying 4.       in a quiet field.Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him.“I’m so sorry!” said the rider.“Oh, no,” said Mr.Shaw.“I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you.If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all 5.       the world.”
himself
over
bright way while everyone either he visit sense one also over return
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once 6.       by an American friend and his young child in a hotel.7.       the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed.The bed was shaking, and Feng was worried that it might break.He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you 8.       to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly,“Let’s come back right now!”
visited
While
return
bright way while everyone either he visit sense one also over return
Although different people may have a different 9.       of humor, good humor has something in common.First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind.With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and it 10.       helps you laugh even at the worst of your problems.Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
sense
also
bright way while everyone either he visit sense one also over return(共66张PPT)
第二部分 语法模块复习
模块2 动词
第一节 动词和动词短语
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
考点突破
02
知识导图
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.系动词、 助动词 短文填空 / / 1.5分(be,综合考查了情态动词的用法)
回答问题 8分(借助does/did构成的选择疑问句和特殊疑问句) 10分(借助is/do/did构成的特殊疑问句) 4分(借助does构成
的特殊疑问句)
2.情态动词 语法选择 / 1分(can) /
回答问题 / / 2分(含might的特殊疑问句)
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
3.动词辨析 完形填空 4分(keep,return,start,move) 2分(think,accept) 3分
(draw,change,hold)
短文填空 3分(enjoy的三单形式enjoys,explore) 3分(grow的过去分词grown,believe) 1.5分(clean的过去式cleaned)
4.动词短语 完形填空 1分(give away) 1分(lead to) 1分(wait for)
短文填空 / / 1.5分(go by)
考情分析 2025年的完形填空考了5分,短文填空考了3分,较2024年有所增加。2025年与2023年的语法选择未直接考情态动词,但2024年考查了情态动词的正确选用。动词辨析和动词短语是历年中考必考点,基本分布在完形填空和短文填空中,故复习备考时必须重视这两种题型! 有关动词的基本知识(本考点为动词的基本知识,虽不会直接出题,但也要了解,对掌握和理解其他考点有帮助。)
1.动词的基本形式
(1)动词原形
原形是动词最基本的形式,没有任何变化,如like, come, watch, play, run, wash等。
(2)第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词的第三人称单数形式一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es构成。详细规则如下:
情况 变化方法 举例
一般情况 在动词末尾加-s read—reads,make—makes
以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 在动词末尾加-es teach—teaches,go—goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 改y为i,再加-es carry—carries,fly—flies
不规则变化 / be—am/is/are,have—has
(3)现在分词
在进行时中,动词原形要改为现在分词。现在分词一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。详细规则如下:
情况 变化方法 举例
一般情况 在动词末尾加-ing work—working,go—going
以不发音的e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加-ing come—coming,make—making
以ie结尾的动词(初中共3个) 改ie为y,再加-ing die—dying,lie—lying,tie—tying
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing get—getting,run—running
plan—planning,chat—chatting
(4)过去式
在一般过去时中,动词原形要改为过去式。过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。详细规则如下:
情况 变化方法 举例
一般情况 在动词末尾加-ed work—worked,want—wanted
以e结尾的动词 直接加-d dance—danced,hope—hoped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 改y为i,再加-ed carry—carried,try—tried
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写这一辅音字母,再加-ed stop—stopped,chat—chatted
(5)过去分词
在完成时态和被动语态中,动词原形要改为过去分词。规则动词的过去分词同过去式。
(温馨提示:不规则变化形式详见《早读材料》中的“不规则动词一览表”)
2.及物动词和不及物动词
动词根据能否接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。如下表:
及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 如:love, need,ask, want,have等 主要用于下列三种句型中:①动词+宾语;②动词+宾语+宾补;③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ①Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?
②We call him Bill.我们叫他比尔。
③May I ask you a question?
我可以问你一个问题吗?
不及物动词 不及物动词自身意思完整,无须接宾语。 如:happen, come,go, run,work等 / ①Horses run fast.马跑得快。
②They work in a factory.
他们在一家工厂工作。
系动词、助动词(本考点为动词的基本知识,考查频率较低,但也要了解、掌握,对完成回答问题和理解其他考点有帮助。)
分类 定义 常见词 举例
系动词 本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,须和表语构成谓语部分。这些词没有被动语态形式,通常不用于进行时态。 ①be动词 My father is a doctor.
我父亲是一名医生。
②五变:be/become(变成),turn(变色等),get(变温等),go(变质等) be/become happy,turn blue,get warm/dark,go bad(变质)
③五感官:look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来) The mountain looks so beautiful.
这座山看起来真漂亮。
It sounds great!这听起来很棒!
分类 定义 常见词 举例
助动词 助动词本身无词义或意义不完整,不能单独用作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构,有人称、数和时态的变化。 ①is,am,are,was,were,isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,am not Tom is reading a book under the tree.汤姆正在树下看一本书。(is帮助构成进行时)
②do,does,did,doesn’t,don’t,didn’t What did you do last Saturday?上星期六你做了什么?(did用于构成疑问句)
③will,won’t,have,haven’t,has, hasn’t Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?你们明天去北京吗?(will帮助构成一般将来时)
巧学妙记:am,is和are的使用
“我/I”用am,“你/you”用are,is用于“他/he”“她/she”“它/it”;遇到复数都用are。
一、写出下列动词的正确形式。
1.Sam and Mary       (be)good friends.And they have the same interests.
2.Everyone knows the earth       (turn)around the sun.
3.What will the weather in Guangzhou       (be)like next week?
are
turns
be
二、填写正确的助动词。
1.—What       your father do? —He is a worker.
2.The weather       get colder next month.
3.I       already read five novels.
4.—How       you usually solve your problems? —By talking with my teachers.
5.It       raining now.Let’s go out for a walk.
does
will
have
do
isn’t
情态动词
1.情态动词的类型
①只作情态动词的有: must, can(could), may(might);
②可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有: need, dare;
③可作情态动词也可作助动词的有: will(would), shall (should);
④具有情态动词的某些特征的有: have to, ought to。
2.情态动词的特征
①有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。
②无人称和数的变化(have to例外:用于第三人称单数时用has to)。如:
We must stay here.我们必须待在这儿。
We have to walk home.我们不得不步行回家。
He has to walk to school.他不得不步行上学。
③后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。如:
She may lose her way.她可能迷路了。
④具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简略答语。如:
—Can you sing an English song?你会唱英语歌吗? 
—Yes, I can.是的,我会。
3.几个重要情态动词的用法
情态动词 用法 举例
can/could 表示能力,意思是“能,会”。can的否定形式是can’t(cannot),意思是“不能,不会”。在过去时态中则对应用could和couldn’t。 My brother can’t fly a kite.
我弟弟不会放风筝。
Could you swim at the age of six?
你6岁时会游泳吗?
情态动词 用法 举例
can,may 表示请求和允许,意思是“可以”。在疑问句中表示有礼貌地提出请求。 —May I close the window?我可以关窗吗?
—Yes,you can.是的,你可以。
—Can I come in?我可以进来吗?
—No,you can’t.不,你不能。
can’t 表示不允许。can’t“不能”;mustn’t“禁止”,态度比can’t强硬。 We can’t speak loudly on the phone in public.
我们不能在公共场合大声打电话。
mustn’t You mustn’t drive the car after drinking wine.
喝酒后禁止开车。
情态动词 用法 举例
can’t 表示推测,意思是“不可能”。 The book can’t be Tom’s. Look!Lucy’s name is on the cover of the book.这本书不可能是汤姆的。看!露西的名字在书的封面上。
might 表示推测,意思是“可能”,可能性比may更小;或表示对过去事情的猜测。 He might go abroad yesterday.
他可能昨天就出国了。
He may/might come tomorrow.
他可能明天会来。
情态动词 用法 举例
may 表示推测,意思是“可能”,可能性较小。 He may know the way to the post office. But I am not sure.
他可能知道去邮局的路,但我不确定。
can 表示潜在的可能性。 The man is our new teacher. Can it be true?
这个男人是我们的新老师,这是真的吗?
must “肯定;一定是”,常用于肯定句中,表示肯定性的猜测,可能性较大。 The book must be Li Rui’s. His name is on it.
这本书肯定是李睿的。他的名字在书上。
注意:表推测可能性的大小依次是:can’t(不可能)情态动词 用法 举例
can/could 表示请求许可时,can一般用于平辈、熟人之间;could语气较为委婉,一般用于向老师、父母和长辈请求许可。 —Could I watch TV now,Dad?
爸爸,我现在可以看电视吗?
—Yes,you can.可以。
be able to 表示“能够;可能”。可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon.
他们很快就能告诉你消息了。
情态动词 用法 举例
have to/ must ①二者都是“必须”的意思,have to表示客观需要,must表示说话人的主观看法,即主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
They said that they must work hard.他们说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
②在否定结构中:not have to表示“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
情态动词 用法 举例
need(既是情态动词又是实义动词) ①作情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“必须,必要”。 —She needn’t go there right now.她不必现在去那儿。
—Need I come?那需要我过去吗?
—Yes,you must.是的,你必须来。
②作实义动词,表示“需要,要求”,常用结构:need+n./to do sth.。 She needs some food and drink.她需要一些食物和饮料。
We need to repair the road in two weeks.我们要在两周内修好这条路。
情态动词 用法 举例
had better 后接动词原形,表劝告、建议,意思是“最好做某事”。其否定形式是had better not do。 You had better stay at home.你最好待在家里。
You had better not drink cold water.你最好不要喝冷水。
shall/should ①shall用于第一人称的疑问句,征询听话人的意见、看法或请求指示。 Shall I take you to the hospital?
要不要我带你去医院?
②shall用于第二、三人称时,表允诺、警告、命令等。 You shall do as I say. 你应该照我说的做。
③should表义务,“应该”。 We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人。
情态动词记忆口诀
情态动词一要点,动词原形跟后面。can“能够”,may“许可”。must“责任”或“义务”,否定回答needn’t换。need“需要”,should“应该”,would“愿”,have to“被迫”表客观。
(  )1.—Is that Jim running in the playground?
—It     be him.He is always in the library at this time.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t
(  )2.According to the traffic rules,people     ride e-bikes without wearing helmets(头盔).
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not
C
A
(  )3.The lovely boy     ride the bike at the age of six.
A.must    B.could    C.need    
(  )4.The toy truck     belong to Jane’s little brother.He was the only kid at the picnic.
A.must    B.can’t    C.need
(  )5.If we     find a better way,we’ll finish the job faster.
A.can B.should C.must
B
A
A
动词短语(本考点为完形填空和短文填空的高频考点)
常考动词短语归纳:
1.同一动词型
look look for寻找    look after照顾;看管   look around环顾四周
look up查找(在字典或参考书中);抬头看 look forward to期待
look at看 look like看起来像 look through浏览
look down on/upon看轻 look over仔细检查 look out向外看
turn turn on打开(电器,水龙头等)    turn off关上(电器,水龙头等)
turn up开大(音量,煤气);出现    turn down关小(音量,煤气);拒绝
fall fall off从……掉下来 fall behind落后 fall over摔跤,跌倒在地 fall down跌倒;倒塌
put put away收拾好,放好 put on穿上 put…down把……放下 put up举起;张贴;建造
send send for派人去请 send away开除,除名 send up发射 send out发出
hear hear of/about听说 hear from收到某人来信
hurry hurry off匆忙离去 hurry up赶快
take take a rest休息一会儿 take a walk散步  take away拿走 take off脱掉;(飞机)起飞
take…to…把……拿到(带到)……   take one’s time别着急
pay pay for付钱 pay back还债,偿还 pay off付清,偿清(债务)
talk talk about谈论 talk with与……交谈 talk over商量 talk back顶嘴
come come back回来 come from来自 come in进来 come out出现;出版 come up with想出
get get up起床 get back返回 get home到家 get into进入 get off下车  get on上车
get on/along with sb.与某人相处  get ready for为……准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
go go out外出 go back返回 go over复习 go on继续 go for a walk去散步
go off离开;(闹钟)发出响声 go through穿过;经历 go by时间逝去
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing/camping去购物/游泳/划船/钓鱼/露营
have have a cold着凉,感冒 have a good time玩得高兴 have a look at看一看 have a match比赛
have a rest休息一会儿 have a talk谈话 have to不得不 have classes上课
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
wait wait on服侍(某人)       
wait for等待(某人
write write down写下,记下       write to给……写信
help help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
want want to do sth.想做某事      want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
agree agree with sb.同意某人的意见    agree to sth.同意某事
2.“动词+介词”型
动词+on carry on继续进行 live on以……为食 depend on取决于  hold on坚持,等一等
动词+with deal with处理 play with和……玩耍 communicate with与……沟通 mix with与……混合
动词+up grow up长大   cheer up使……高兴   hurry up赶快    look up查阅
give up放弃 make up编造;化妆 pick up捡起;接载 take up占用;开始某事
ring up打电话 stay up熬夜 set up建立 wake up醒来
clean up清理  use up用完  stand up站起来  put up张贴;举起
动词+for care for照顾;照料 wait for等待 ask for请求;恳求 send for派人去叫;请(某人)来 apply for申请 die for为……而死 pay for付费;付出代价 prepare for为……做准备
search for搜寻;查找 stand for是……的缩写;代表
(温馨提示:由于篇幅限制,本书列出的动词短语有限,其他常见的动词短语见本书配套的《早读材料》。同学们要注意对动词短语的积累,在平时练习中遇到自己还没有掌握的动词短语要在笔记本上摘抄下来,理解清楚其含义和用法。)
(  )1.I loved the book so much that I could hardly     .
A.put it up B.put it down C.put it on D.put it out
(  )2.On September 1,students     their new school uniforms and go to school happily.
A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on
B
D
(  )3.My friend can always     good ideas to solve his problems.
A.keep away from B.take care of
C.get on with        D.come up with
D
(  )4.—What abilities should a dog trainer have?
—I think he should be responsible and never     .
A.stay up B.grow up C.show up D.give up
(  )5.While staying in Beijing,the foreigners like to     in Beijing hutongs.
A.hang out B.bring out C.try out D.set out
D
A
常见动词、动词短语辨析
1.take,bring,carry
辨析 take是指将某物或某人从这里“拿到”或“带到”某处;
bring与take相反,是指将某物或某人从别处“拿来”或“带来”;
carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着),不表明来去的方向。
练习 ①Wherever we go,we will       the dog with us.
②Could you       some water to me?I’m thirsty.
③The box is heavy.Can you       it?
take
bring
carry
2.cross,across
辨析 【同】cross与across都表示“穿过;横过”的意思;
【异】cross是及物动词,across是介词,across的前面必须要有动词。
练习 ①When is it safe to      the road?
②Go      the bridge.You’ll find the museum on the left.
cross
across
3.find, look for,find out
辨析 find“找到”,强调结果;
look for“寻找”,强调动作;
find out经过调查“发现、查明(真相)”。
练习 ①I can’t       the broom(扫帚).    
②He is      different places.
③Jane was angry when Lucy       her secrets.
find
looking for
found out
4.forget, leave,lose,miss
forget“记不起,忘记”;
leave“把某物忘(丢)在某地了”;
lose“丢了,没找到(或找不到)”;
miss“错过;未达到;未击中”。
练习 ①I      his name.         
②He       his gloves on the train yesterday.
③I’ve       the money.        
④She was late.She       the last bus.
forget
left
lost
missed
5.hear,listen to
辨析 hear“听见;听到”,强调结果;
listen to“倾听”(集中注意力去听),强调动作。
练习 ①We      somebody knocking at the door just now.
②He was       music.
heard
listening to
6.beat,hit
辨析 beat“连续地打;殴打;打败”;
hit“有目标地打;击中”。
练习 ①The rain is       against the windows. 
②He       her on the head with a book.
beating
hit
7.borrow,lend,keep
辨析 borrow“借入”,向某人借某物用“borrow…from”;
lend“借出”,把某物借给某人用“lend…to”;
borrow和lend都是短暂性动词,表示“借多久”要用keep。
练习 ①I       a bike from him yesterday.
②Don’t      it to others.
③—How long can I       this book? 
—You can      it for two weeks.
borrowed
lend
keep
keep
8.look, see,watch
辨析 look(at)是“看”,强调动作,不表示看得见或看不见;
see“看见”,强调结果;
watch“观看;注视”,强调过程。
练习 ①       at the picture.  
②It was dark in the room.We could       nothing.
③He is       TV.
Look
see
watching
9.reach,arrive,get to
辨析 reach是及物动词,后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语;
arrive是不及物动词,后面要加介词at或in,再跟表示地点的宾语(较大的城市或地区用in,较小的地方用at);
get to多用于口语中。
练习 ①We      the top of the hill at last.  
②They      in Beijing last week.
③I     school at about 7:30 every day.
reached/got to
arrived
get to
10.speak, say, talk,tell
辨析 speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,不强调说话的内容;
say一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容,而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语;
talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。talk有时也可用作名词,表示“讲话;演讲;报告”;
tell“告诉;讲述;吩咐”。
练习 ①They      English and French.
②Did you      anything?
③I shall      to your father about your health.
④Tomorrow I want you to give us a      ,Jim.
⑤Don’t      me.Let me guess.
speak
say
talk
talk
tell
11.spend, cost, take,pay
辨析 表示“花费金钱”,用cost和spend。cost指“某物值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱”;而spend指“某人花费多少钱购买某物”;
表示“花费时间”,用spend和take。spend指“某人花费多少时间做某事”;而take则指“某事花费(某人)多少时间”;
pay作动词时,意思是“付款”或“支付”,可以有被动语态。
练习 ①This dictionary      me thirty yuan.
②My teacher      a lot of money on books.
③Writing books      a great deal of time.
④It       him five months to get a new company started.
⑤She      3 years writing this novel.
⑥I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it,you must      for it.
cost(s)
spends/spent
takes
took/takes/will take
spent
pay
12.used to do, be used to doing,be used to do
辨析 used to do“过去常常做某事”;
be used to doing“习惯做某事”,其中的to是介词,故其后要接v.-ing形式;
be used to do“被用来做某事”,其中的to do是不定式,用来表目的。
练习 ①The boy used to      short,but now he is very tall.
②Tim is used to      a cup of coffee in the morning.
③Knives are      cut things.
be
having/drinking
used to
13.think of, think about,think over
辨析 think of“想起”;
think about“考虑”,宾语it或them放在介词后;
think over“仔细考虑”,it,them放在中间,一般指考虑问题。
练习 ①I couldn’t       the name of that man anyhow.
②They’re      buying a new car.
③       it       ,and you’ll find a way.
think of
thinking about
Think
over
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.—You     be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes.I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A.may B.must C.can’t
B
(  )2.—Whose dictionary is this?
—It     be Sarah’s.Look! Her name is on it.
A.must B.mustn’t     C.needn’t
(  )3.—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It     really good.I’d like to drink more.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
A
A
二、完形填空基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.When David sees these postcards, he will     his wonderful travel experiences.
A.borrow B.remember C.hate D.trust
(  )2.—Can you     your new coach?
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow
B
B
(  )3.—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly.No force can     them.
A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape
(  )4.Mozart     many pieces of beautiful music.That’s why he is so famous.
A.enjoyed B.bought C.created D.heard
A
C
(  )5.To live a green life, we should remember to     the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up   D.turn down
(  )6.Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really     anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
(  )7.When you     Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on C.put on D.depend on
B
B
C
三、语法选择
In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei  1  more than 100 reading rooms in recent years.In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering  2  free, warm and safe space for people to go to.Libraries are making it easier  3  books. For example, some of them deliver books to library  4  doorsteps.
(  )1.A.built B.has built C.will build
(  )2.A.a B.an C.the
(  )3.A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing
(  )4.A.users B.user’s C.users’
B
A
B
C
Libraries do 5  than house books.They provide people  6  other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community.However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they 7  afford the cost of operating.Library fines (罚款)  8  out when people don’t return books on time.
(  )5.A.many B.more C.most
(  )6.A.by B.for C.with
(  )7.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t
(  )8.A.carry B.are carried C.are carrying
B
C
C
B
Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed  9  they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late.After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read them next.
However, one third of Britain’s libraries  10  fine-free now.
This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费).So, should libraries stop fining people?
(  )9.A.because  B.unless   C.though
(  )10.A.are B.is C.be
A
A
四、完形填空
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily  2  around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
(  )1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern
(  )2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks
A
D
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 .Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and help you feel  4 .When you’re with your pet, you can let go of  5  as you give them your full attention.
(  )3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored
(  )4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter
(  )5.A.languages B.problems C.habits D.cultures
C
B
B
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach them to  6  orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7  games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.
(  )6.A.understand B.avoid C.move D.speak
(  )7.A.Watching  B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning
A
C
Learning how to  8  pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live  9 , can make you understand others’ feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become  10  with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
(  )8.A.wake up  B.search for C.depend on D.look after
(  )9.A.quietly  B.happily C.lazily D.busily
(  )10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members
D
B
A

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表