资源简介 (共45张PPT)第二部分 语法模块复习模块4 小词第二节 代词01中考导航04分层优练03考点突破02知识导图考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年1.人称代词 语法选择 / / /短文填空 / 1.5分(them) 1.5分(it)2.物主代词 语法选择 1分(her) / 1分(his)3.反身代词 / / / /4.指示代词 / / / /5.不定代词 短文填空 1分(something) / /6.疑问代词 / / / /考情分析 2025年语法选择和短文填空分别考了一道代词题。2024年语法选择没有考代词,短文填空考了一题。2023年的语法选择和短文填空分别考了一道代词题。代词是必考点,其中人称代词和物主代词是高频考点,疑问代词主要结合复合句进行考查。 人称代词(2021语法选择考)1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示:数 格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they themshe her it it 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格,动词或介词之后用宾格。如:I like playing table tennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗?3.人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。如:—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me.是我。4.it的特殊用法(1)作人称代词,指代婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。如:The baby cried because he was hungry.这个婴儿哭了,因为他饿了。There is a knock on the door.It might be the postman.有人在敲门。有可能是邮递员。(2)表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。如:It is five kilometers from here.距离这里5千米远。What time is it now?现在几点了?(3)常用句型:① it作形式主语(2021语法选择考):It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.某人做事真是太……It’s+adj.+that从句 ……是……的② it作形式宾语:sb.find(s)/think(s) it+adj.+to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的③ 其他:It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时间了It seems that… 似乎……It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了根据上下文写出相应代词。1.Where is your brother?I want to give a book. 2.This book doesn’t belong to .Mine is over there. 3.These are my cousins. are both university students. 4.Our English teacher,Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all like . 5.Even if we are in Grade 9,it’s necessary for to go to bed early and get up early. 6. is our duty to make our country better and stronger. himmeTheyherusIt物主代词(2025,2023,2022语法选择考)1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs中文意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:Our teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师要来看我们了。3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:Our school is here and theirs is there.(作主语)我们的学校在这里,他们的在那里。根据上下文写出相应代词。1.—Can you show new book to me? —OK.Here you are. 2.—What is your sister’s favorite color?— favorite color is purple. 3.We must clean up classroom before going home. 4.—Whose camera is this?Is it ? —No,it’s not mine.It’s Mike’s.He is a photographer.5.Mary has two brothers,and names are Bob and Tom. yourHerouryourstheir反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己” “我们自己”“你们自己”“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如下表所示:人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如:He called himself a writer.他称自己为作家。(2)作表语。如:The girl in the story is actually herself.故事里的那个女孩其实就是她自己。(3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。如:You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他本人。2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致,意为“某人自己”。如:You can do all the homework by yourself.你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。3.反身代词在实际运用中,可构成很多固定词组。如:teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃come to oneself苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服巧学妙记反身代词莫乱用,能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语),主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。根据上下文写出相应代词。1.Look at the sky lantern.I made it by . 2.We should depend on instead of depending on others. 3.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of . 4.Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five. 5.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after . 6.Making tea is as enjoyable as drinking tea. myselfourselvesthemselvesherselfhimselfitself指示代词1.指示代词this, that, these, those用法 举例(1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。 This is a pen and that is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。We are busy these days.这些天我们很忙。(2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的情况,this和these则指下面将要讲到的情况。 I had a cold.That’s why I didn’t come.我感冒了,这就是我没有来的原因。What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important when learning English.我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。用法 举例(3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。 TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。(4)this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。 Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?你好!我是玛丽,你是杰克吗?2.it, one, that作代词的区别代词 用法 举例it 指上文提到过的事物。 The book is mine.It is very interesting.这本书是我的,它非常有趣。one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one.你的自行车很漂亮,我也想买一辆。that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数,如指代可数名词复数要用those,为了避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang.北京的天气比湛江冷多了。The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right.左边的花比右边的更美丽。( )1. seems unnecessary for humans to do difficult jobs because of AI technology. A.It B.This C.That( )2.The twins look the same. Even their father finds difficult to tell them from each other. A.that B.this C.itAC( )3.—Bob,can you see the boys over there?— are my cousins.Let’s go and say hello to them. A.That B.These C.Those( )4.The weather in Shanghai is better than in Suzhou. A.that B.those C.thisCA不定代词常见的不定代词 some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other等用法 形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词的后面。如:something important一些重要的东西;nothing interesting没有什么有趣的※易混不定代词辨析(1)some, any辨析 【同】some,any“一些”,既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数,也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。【异】some常用在肯定句中;any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。练习 ①I have tea here. ②I can’t see tea.someany(2)many, much辨析 【同】many,much“许多”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中多用a lot of,lots of等。【异】many修饰或代替可数名词复数,其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词,其反义词是little。练习 ①I didn’t know English people who could speak Chinese.②Is there water in the bottle?manymuch(3)few, a few,little, a little辨析 few,a few用来修饰或代替可数名词复数;little,a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词few,little表示否定,意为“很少、几乎没有”;a few,a little表示肯定,意为“一些、少许”。练习 ①He is now out of work and can earn money.②I’m from England,but I can speak French.③ students in this school can speak Japanese.They speak Korean.④There are still students in the classroom.littlea littleFewa few(4)another, other, others, the other, the others辨析 another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,表示“又一(个),又一些;另外的(人、物),别的(人、物)”,既可用作形容词又可用作代词。other表示“另外的”,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用。others泛指“别的人或物(但不是全部)”,是other的复数形式,不能作定语;some…others…“一些……另一些……”。the other“两者中的另一个”,one…the other…“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。the other修饰单数名词时,意为“(两者中)另一个”,修饰复数名词时,意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。the others=the other+名词复数,指“剩下的人(或物),其余的人(或物)”。练习 ①We need four people. ② people may think like that.③Some of the questions are hard; are easy.④He has two sons.One is thin and is fat.⑤There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys,andare girls.anotherOtherothersthe other the others(5)none, no one辨析 none表示三者或三者以上全部否定,意为“全都不,没有一个”。none既可指人又可指物,通常后接of短语。none用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。none常用来回答how many/much的提问。no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定,与nobody同义,只用来指人,其后一般不跟of短语。no one常用来回答who的提问。练习 ① of us want(s)to go,but we have to. ②Everyone is here; is away.Noneno one(6)every, each辨析 every用来指三者或三者以上,侧重整体而不指个别,它不能单独作主语或宾语,只有与名词连用或构成复合词时,才能作主语和宾语。every常可用于某些固定搭配中。each则用来指两者或两者以上,侧重于个别情况,可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时,后接谓语的单数形式,但each作主语同位语时,谓语动词与主语一致。练习 ①He knew by heart word in her letter.②He gave an apple to .Both of them were happy.everyeach(7)all, both辨析 all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。all作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。both作代词,其用法为:①与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示“两个都”。②与“of+代词(或名词)”连用,表示“两者都”。练习 ①Mr.Hope teaches English in a middle school. of his students like him. ②Lucy and Lily agree with us.All both(8)neither, either辨析 neither“两者都不……”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。either“两个中的任何一个”,可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。练习 ①Peter can’t go to the party tonight,and I can’t . ② of them was in good health,but both worked very hard. eitherNeither疑问代词疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)明天谁会来这里?What is that? (作表语)那是什么?一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)( )1.Using AI tools in the right way can help to work better. A.we B.us C.our( )2.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?—No, is pink. A.his B.mine C.hersBC( )3.Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak Chinese. A.a few B.a little C.little( )4.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.—Yeah, that’s because can give people a big laugh. A.all B.none C.bothBC( )5.—Tina, did you buy when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A.anything special B.special anything C.something specialA二、短文填空基础练(选择合适的代词并用其正确形式填空)。Some animals have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump, they spread out 1. arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from these animals. they this everything themselves othertheirPlants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on 2. from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow 3.___________ to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From 4. examples, we can see biomimetics (仿生学) is widely used in our daily life.What 5.____ problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see! everythingthemselvestheseotherthey this everything themselves other三、语法选择 (2025·陕西中考改编)Nana looked out of the window.It was starting to snow.Soon, the ground turned white.She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside.The trees and ground 1 by white snow.Nana felt 2 and was thinking about snowmen.She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new 3 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. ( )1.A.covered B.are covered C.were covered( )2.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest( )3.A.gloves B.glove C.gloves’CAAWhen Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine 4 in through her bedroom window.Her dad was already up and dressed.He knocked 5 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to (附着于) his coat.He had 6 glass of milk in his hand.“Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile.“ 7 you guess how deep the snow is?” He winked (眨眼). ( )4.A.is shining B.shines C.was shining( )5.A.at B.of C.in( )6.A./ B.an C.a( )7.A.Must B.Can C.NeedCACBBefore Nana could give the answer, her father went on, “It is almost up to your knees!”Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed 8 , and rushed to the window for a look.Then she ran to the kitchen 9 sat down at the table.While eating, she talked with her father 10 about the snowman they would build.This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! ( )8.A.herself B.her C.she( )9.A.but B.and C.or( )10.A.excited B.excitedly C.excitementABB四、短文填空The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong.1. 2008, the festival became a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has 2. many places in China and more than eighty countries around the world. in helpful but reach from how work most he and get ourInreachedWan Songtao is an important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong.He spent all 3.___________ holidays learning lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager.To 4.___________ better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college.hisgetin helpful but reach from how work most he and get ourOne of the 5. important parts of making a large lantern is designing.“We used to design the lanterns all by 6. ,” said Wan.“Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 7. .“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 8. team effort,” said Wan.His favorite work The Sundial is the 9.___________ of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers.It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10. bring it to the park. mostourselveshelpfulhelpfulworkandin helpful but reach from how work most he and get our(共26张PPT)第二部分 语法模块复习模块4 小词第一节 冠词01中考导航04分层优练03考点突破02知识导图考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年1.不定冠词a/an的用法 语法选择 / 1分(a) 1分(a)2.定冠词the的用法 / / / /3.不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 语法选择 1分 / /考情分析 2023年2025年语法选择每年考了1题(1分)冠词;这三年的短文填空中都没有考查冠词。冠词在语法选择中是必考点,但在回答问题题型中也要注意不能漏掉冠词。 不定冠词a,an的用法(2024,2023,2022,2021语法选择考)不定冠词a,an一般有any或one的意思,但不强调数目概念,只用来泛指事物,说明其名称或种类。用法 举例a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。 a new study一个新书房 a supermarket一个超市an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 an interesting film一部有趣的电影an exciting job一份令人激动的工作用法 举例常见 用法 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。 —What’s this?这是什么?—It’s a radio.这是收音机。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A boy is looking for you.一个男孩在找你。3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。4.表示“每一”,相当于every/each。 Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上学五天。用法 举例常见 用法 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”“再一”。 Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。然后,他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子。6.使物质或抽象名词具体化,表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。 It’s a pleasure to talk to you.与你交谈很愉快。7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 a knife and fork一副刀叉8.用在某些固定词组中。 a bit一点儿 a few一些,少数几个a lot(of)许多,大量 a little一点儿不定冠词的用法某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表“每一”。( )1.Natalia, exchange student from Spain,is university student in Sichuan now. A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a( )2.Now,as college student,he gives public talks and holds science workshops to share his research methods. A.a B.an C.the( )3.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast. A.a B.an C.theCAB定冠词the的用法用法 举例1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园the People’s Farm人民农场 the Science Museum科学博物馆3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window,please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)4.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.窗边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。用法 举例5.指世界上独一无二的事物或表示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。6.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 He lives on the fifteenth floor.他住在第15层。You are the youngest in the class.你是班上年龄最小的。7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Greens work in the same company.格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。 in the east在东方 in the morning在早晨in the end最后(2)在“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”结构中要用the,而不用物主代词。 take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手( )1.—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?—We must care for old. A.an B.the C./( )2.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,according to World Bank. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the( )3.I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it. A.The B./ C.ABBA不用冠词的情况(2025语法选择考)用法 举例1.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 by plane坐飞机 by boat乘船 American history美国历史on foot步行 Chinese中文 English literature英国文学2.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。 go to bed睡觉 at home在家 by mistake错误地learn by heart牢记 in sight看见 at first起初day and night日日夜夜 at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 have fun玩得开心用法 举例3.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。 Man is mortal.人必有一死。Miss Smith came in power at last.史密斯小姐最终掌权了。4.当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等词或有所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。 She is my sister.她是我妹妹。5.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。 National Day国庆节 Labour Day劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节Monday星期一 January一月 autumn秋季用法 举例6.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。 I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。He preferred to play football and I’d rather play tennis.他更喜欢踢足球,而我宁可打网球。7.在表示职务、头衔等的名词前不加冠词。 He is elected manager of our company.他当选为我们公司的经理。8.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。 Workers’ Mind工人的心声(报纸标题)Notes on the study of Journey to the West《西游记》研究札记Girl Waitress Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)不用冠词的地方一日三餐有职位,物主、指代、every;季节、月份与星期,棋类、球类、节假日。( )1.After school,I bought present for my mother. A./;a B.a; C.a;the( )2.Bob is my brother.He likes playing basketball,but he doesn’t like playing piano. A.the;a B./;the C.an;the( )3.Mary usually rides bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by bus. A.a;/ B./;a C.a;aABA一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)( )1.—Have you seen film Ne Zha 2 yet? —Of course.I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.A.a B.an C.theC( )2.Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history. A./; the B.a; the C.the; a( )3.It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today.Remember to take umbrella with you, Cindy. A.a B.an C.theCB( )4.I bought a new computer last weekend. computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The( )5.My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful. A.a; the B.an; the C./; /CA二、根据句意用合适的冠词(a, an,the)或“/”填空。1.DeepSeek is new AI tool. 2.The guide book Lonely Planet is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling. 3.There are 60 minutes in hour. 4.My brother has got new computer.And games in it are fun. 5.I just treat the final exam as usual one.I think I can make it. aa/anathea三、语法选择Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people.The following text 1 by a reporter.He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children. ( )1.A.was written B.are written C.wroteASocial media websites are very popular— 2 people use social media every day. 3 some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people. ( )2.A.millions B.millions of C.million( )3.A.If B.Because C.AlthoughBCJames, 4 11-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits.“I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express 5 when I use social media.Another 6 is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media 7 young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. ( )4.A.a B.an C.the( )5.A.I B.me C.myself( )6.A.advantages B.advantage C.advantage’s( )7.A.was helping B.helps C.helpedBCBBHowever, social media also has many problems.Social media may help young people 8 social communication, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them.Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families 9 time together.They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. ( )8.A.on B.by C.with( )9.A.spend B.spending C.to spendCC 10 no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online.However, if young people are not crazy about it, social media can be a positive thing for them. ( )10.A.There is B.It has C.They areA(共48张PPT)第二部分 语法模块复习模块4 小词第三节 介词01中考导航04分层优练03考点突破02知识导图考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年1.表示时间的介词 短文填空 / / /回答问题 / 2分(how long问句) 2分(when问句)2.表示地点和方位的常用介词 语法选择 / / 1分(in)短文填空 1.5分(along) 1.5分(among) /回答问题 / / 2分(where问句)3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 语法选择 1分(with) / /回答问题 / 2分(how问句) /考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年4.其他常用介词 语法选择 / / /5.介词短语 短文填空 / / 1.5分(by,固定搭配as time went by)考情分析 2023年2025年,介词及其短语是稳定考点,考查分值在2.5分至6.5分之间,对介词的考查集中在地点和方位介词。考查形式覆盖了语法选择、短文填空和回答问题三种题型。备考时主要重视语法选择、短文填空和回答问题这三种题型对介词的考查! 表示时间的介词1.at,in,on表示时间的区别at 表示具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点及某些词组中 at six o’clock在6点钟;at night在晚上;at the end of在……结束时;at the age of在……岁时;at last最终,最后;at Christmas在圣诞节in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、在上午/下午/晚上/白天等 in 1995在1995年;in the 1980s在20世纪80年代;in May,1992在1992年5月;in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季表示从现在算起到若干时间以后,意为“在……时间后”,用于一般将来时或过去将来时态 Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗?on 用于表示确定的时间,具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等 on December 1st,1994在1994年12月1日;on Monday morning在星期一上午;on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨;on the night of October 22nd在10月22日晚上;on Christmas Day在圣诞节;on Teachers’ Day在教师节注意 在以this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。 I will go to Beijing next week.下周我将去北京。 2.for,since,from表示时间的区别for “for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间,可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用,谓语动词只能用延续性动词 She has worked there for four years.她已经在那里工作4年了。since 用作介词时,意为“自从,自……以后”,指从某一时间一直延续至今,后接时间点,通常与完成时连用 The factory has been there since spring 1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。用作连词,用来引导一个时间状语从句 Great changes have taken place in his hometown since he left.自从他离开以后,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。from from表示开始的时间,意为“从……”(from…to…“从……到……”),谓语可用一般过去时、一般现在时或一般将来时等时态 Students go to school from Monday to Friday.学生们周一至周五上学。3.to,past,pass表时间的区别to 介词,大于30分钟时,表示“差” ten to seven 6:50past 介词,小于30分钟时,表示“过” ten past six 6:10pass 动词,表示“经过,过去” He passed by me.他从我身边经过。4.其余表示时间的介词before ①指时间“在……以前”,后面一般接时间点 I will get to Australia before Friday.我将于周五前到达澳大利亚。②表次序,意为“在……之前,先于” Those with babies can get on the bus before others.带小孩的人可以先上公共汽车。after 指时间“在……以后”,后面接时间点或时间段均可 接时间段时,多和一般过去时连用 He came back after a few days.几天后他回来了。接时间点时,多和一般将来时连用 I’ll call you after 4:30.四点半以后我给你打电话。till/until “到……为止,直到……之时,直至” 在肯定句中主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.你最好在床上待到明天。I shall wait until ten o’clock.我将等到10点钟。在否定句中,not…until…“直到……才……” I didn’t go to bed until eleven last night.昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉。by “不迟于”(not later than),常与完成时连用 by then到那时,by now到目前为止They had seen four English films by the end of last night.到昨天晚上为止他们已经看过四部英语电影了。during “在……期间”,强调自始至终 During those three months,he asked a lot of questions.在那三个月期间,他问了许多问题。填写正确的介词。1.Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong February 19th,2025. 2. spring,the days are often windy and bright.It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. 3.Mingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon. 4.I’m going to Disneyland two weeks. onInatin5.They usually have a family dinner Christmas Day. 6.My cousin Lisa is going to get married to John on New Year’s Day.They’re both their twenties. 7.Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning. 8.Jack gets up early the morning.He often goes running before breakfast. 9.Mom doesn’t get back from work 6:00 every day. 10.I have learnt English 5 years ago. oninoninat/untilsince表示地点和方位的常用介词(2023,2022语法选择考)1.in,at,onin 表示地点,意为“在……内”,用于内部(2023,2022语法选择考) He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放进口袋。on “在……上面”,用于表面接触,指在一个平面上 There was a carpet on the floor.地板上铺着一块地毯。at “在某地”时,at后接小地方,in后接大地方 When did you arrive at the station?你什么时候到车站?He was born in Wuhan.他出生在武汉。“在……旁边” at the table在桌子旁边2.above,belowabove “在……之上,高于……”,与物体表面不接触,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。below “在……下方,低于……”,是above的反义词 The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。3.over,underover “在……之上”,与物体表面不接触,表示垂直之上 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。under “在……下面”,是over的反义词。与物体表面不接触,表示垂直在下 There is a boat under the bridge.桥下有一艘船。4.by,beside,nearby “在……旁边”,较near更近 My house is by the river.我的家在河边。beside “近旁,紧靠”,相当于next to Come and sit beside me.来,坐在我的身旁。near “在……附近”,可以表示空间、时间关系等 He sits near the window.他坐在窗户附近。5.through, across, cross, alongthrough 介词,纵穿(从空间穿过) The soldiers went through the forest.那些士兵穿过了树林。across 介词,横穿(横过某个平面) He is walking across the road.他正在横穿马路。cross 动词,横穿(横过某个平面) He is crossing the road.他正在横穿马路。along 介词,沿着(常用于狭长的空间) (2025短文填空考) We’ve planted more than 1,000 trees along the banks of the river.我们沿着河岸种了1000多棵树。6.among, betweenamong “在(三者或三者以上)之间”(2024短文填空考) The man who is standing among the students is Lily’s father.站在学生中间的男人是莉莉的父亲。between “在(两者)之间”,常用词组:between…and…在……与……之间 I will be back between five and six.我将在5点到6点之间回来。7.in,on,toin 表示在范围之内(属于该范围) Guangdong is in the south of China.(广东属于中国)广东位于中国南部。on 表示与某一地区接壤 Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.(广东不属于湖南,但与湖南是毗邻关系)广东在湖南的南边。to 表示隔海相望 Japan is to the east of China.(日本不属于中国,而且隔海相望)日本在中国东边。8.in front of,in the front ofin front of “在……的前面(范围外)” There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。in the front of “在……的前部(范围内)” Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。填写正确的介词。1.Look!The fish are swimming fast the river. 2.The traffic light is green.Let’s go the road. 3.Sunshine came in the window. 4.The woman stood (靠着)the window,watching the girls dancing outside. 5.There were 200 rich families in the village.Sam’s family was the richest them. inon/acrossthroughbyof/among6.—A model plane is the tree.Let’s get it down. —Look!The apples the tree are really red. 7.I could enjoy the beautiful natural scenery the way. inonalong表示方式、手段或工具的介词(2025语法选择考)1.by,in,on表交通方式用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;用on或in时,交通工具前要用限定词。如:Jenny goes to school by bike.詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike=on a bike)Mr.Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去上班。(by car=in a car)2.by,in,with表示手段或工具填写正确的介词。1.I relax in my free time doing sports and listening to music. 2.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _________ chopsticks. 3.You can only achieve success hard work. bywithby4.—How are you going to Shanghai,Harry? — plane. 5.Can you tell this story German? 6.When we go to school,we can talk and laugh the school bus. Byinon其他常用介词against “反对”“违背”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词strongly搭配 They are strongly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个意见。beyond 表示范围、水平、限度、能力等“超出;多于;为……所不能及” His bad behavior is beyond a joke.他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围。about “关于”,多用于内容和观点比较一般性的情况 What is your excuse about your being late yesterday?你昨天迟到的借口是什么?like “像……一样”,用于说明相似关系,但实际上不是 He talked to me like my father.他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)as “作为,以……的身份”,后跟表示职业、职务、身份的名词 We chose him as captain of our team.我们选他当我们的队长。except “除……之外(不包括在内)”,是从整体中除去一部分,常和否定代词或概括性代词连用 We are all here except Li Ming.除了李明之外,我们都在这里。into “往……里(进、蹦、跳)去”,常和动词连用 Many frogs jumped into the lake.许多青蛙跳进了湖里。with/along with 表示伴随,也表示“和……一起” She lives with her parents.她同父母住在一起。without “没有”,用作状语 He left without saying a word.他什么也没有说就离开了。for (1)表示目的,“为了” Let’s go for a walk.让我们去散步吧。(2)表原因、理由 Sanya is famous for“Tianya Haijiao”.三亚因“天涯海角”而出名。(3)表用途、对象 I think drinking milk is good for our health.我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。(4)表示价格 He sells his books for fifty yuan.他以50元的价格卖掉了他的书。off “离开,脱离” Keep off the grass.勿踏草地。填写正确的介词。1.With the teachers’ help,I have realized I’m not the center__________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes. 2.—What do you usually have breakfast? —Hainan noodles. 3.All the students have gone to the science museum Tom.Because he is ill. 4. English,we still have to learn a lot of other subjects. offorexceptBesides5.We need to fight any possible danger around us. 6.Harbin is famous ice and snow.It’s well worth visiting in winter. 7.John was busy his homework last night. 8.Our teachers are very friendly to us.They are our family. 9.We have white shirts only $10.They are really cheap. with/againstforwithlikefor介词短语1.介词与动词的常见搭配listen to听 laugh at嘲笑 get to到达get on/off上车/下车 look for寻找 wait for等待hear from收到……的来信 worry about担心 think of想起,认为look after照顾,照料 spend…on…花费……在…… agree with同意do with对付,处置 depend on依靠 talk about谈论turn on/off打开/关掉 regard…as…把……当作…… pay for付款knock at敲 ask for请求,向……要2.介词与形容词的常见搭配be fond of喜欢 be ready for为……做好准备 be busy with忙于be kind to对……友好/仁慈 be kind of……太好了 be late for迟到be afraid of害怕 be good at擅长 be full of装满3.介词与名词的常见搭配by bike/bus/train骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘火车 with/without one’s help在/没有某人的帮助下on one’s way to在某人去……的路上 on time准时to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 on foot步行at the end of在……尽头,末尾 at the age of在……岁时填写正确的介词。1. my opinion,we should be proud of our country. 2.Mike often pays these things through his mobile phone. 3.The elderly lady must be proud her newly published book on music therapy(治疗). Inforof4.—Can you tell me something about Dazhou,Lin Hui?—No problem.It’s the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous its natural gas. 5.Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape(景观)and people. inforwith一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)( )1.A special festival was held September 23rd to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A.in B.for C.on( )2.—May I take your order, Mr.Chen?—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake . A.by mistake B.at times C.as usualCC( )3.The health website provides a lot of useful advice teenagers. A.with B.for C.to( )4.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ten minutes. A.by B.in C.forBB( )5.—It’s time to graduate.We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.—I think so.We have made great progress the teachers’ help. A.with B.through C.underA二、短文填空基础练(根据句意选择适当的介词填空)1. the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. 2.The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street Yangzhou. 3.You can’t eat an elephant all once.Eat it one bite at a time. 4.Look! Black smoke is rising the burning building. 5.I really want to thank Ms.Chen.I can’t make such great progress in English her help.without at in above duringDuringinatabovewithout三、回答问题基础练(根据问句和提示回答问题)。1.How did Jim improve his spoken English?(have conversations with his partners) 2.When will people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2026?(September 25th)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jim improved his spoken English by having conversations with his partners.People will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 25th, 2026.3.How long has this new program been on?(2 months) 4.What time does the old woman usually begin the square dance?(7:00 a.m.) 5.Where do children have the most fun?(countryside)______________________________________________________________This new program has been on for 2 months.The old woman usually begins the square dance at 7:00 a.m.Children have the most fun in the countryside.四、语法选择Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such 1 artist.People did not pay much attention to his paintings.He began to think he was not a very 2 painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so interested in 3 he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even forget to eat! ( )1.A.a B.an C.the( )2.A.good B.better C.the best( )3.A.that B.what C.ifBABAt first, his paintings were dark.Pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) 4 to make them.Then he 5 colour.He used lots of brown and dark green. ( )4.A.were used B.was used C.were using( )5.A.adds B.added C.was addingAB 6 , Vincent moved to France.He wanted to learn from the artists who worked there.They were trying new stories of painting.In France, Vincent began using bright colours.He used oil paints 7 his art.He painted both the countryside and people.He also painted self-portraits (自画像).He created more than 20 portraits of 8 ! ( )6.A.Late B.Lately C.Later( )7.A.to create B.creating C.created( )8.A.he B.him C.himselfCACVincent completed more than 2,000 paintings 9 his life.Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today.People think this 10 paintings are masterpieces (杰作).For example, the painting Sunflowers is very famous all over the world. ( )9.A.in B.on C.at( )10.A.artist B.artist’s C.artistsAB(共43张PPT)第二部分 语法模块复习模块4 小词第四节 数 词01中考导航04分层优练03考点突破02知识导图考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年1.基数词 听说应用 1分 1分 2分短文填空 / / 1.5分(hundreds of)2.序数词 听说应用 1分 / /考情分析 数词在近三年的中考听力部分中均有考查,属于高频考点。2023年在短文填空中考查了一个用基数词表示概数的知识点。复习备考时必须要重视听力(备考策略详见本书赠送的《听说应用专项训练》),同时也要重视数词在短文填空中的考查! 基数词1.基数词的构成构成 举例(1)基数词1~12。 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve(2)基数词13~19基本都由基数词3~9加后缀-teen构成。 14—fourteen,19—nineteen(注意:thirteen,fifteen,eighteen稍有变化)(3)基数词20~90之间的整十基数,基本都由基数词2~9加后缀-ty构成。 20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,60—sixty,70—seventy,80—eighty,90—ninety(注意:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty稍有变化)构成 举例(4)基数词21~99之间的非整十基数由十位数加个位数构成,中间必须有连字符(-)。 21—twenty-one,43—forty-three,75—seventy-five(5)百位数以上的基数词的写法:在个位和十位之间加连字符,在百位与十位之间加and,千、百之间不加任何东西。 785写作:seven hundred and eighty-five1264写作:one thousand two hundred and sixty-four2.基数词的基本用法用法 举例(1)1以上的基数词放在可数名词前,名词要用复数形式。piece of,pair of等短语后不管接可数名词还是不可数名词,of前的量词前有大于1的数词时,量词都要用复数形式。 I have a/one brother and two sisters.我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。(2)“基数词+名词”构成复合形容词时,数词和名词之间应用连字符“-”连接;数词大于1时,名词也不能用复数形式。 We’ll have a two-week holiday.我们将有一个两周的假期。用法 举例(3)hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法 ①当表示具体数目,之前有one,two,three等具体数字时,不管数字多少,这些词都不能加s,其后不接of。 one/a hundred cars一百辆汽车three thousand apples三千个苹果twenty thousand students两万个学生one million books一百万本书②后接of表示概数时,这些词都要加s,且前面不能有确定数字。(2023短文填空考) hundreds of students成百上千的学生thousands of books成千上万的书籍3.年、月、日的表达用法 举例(1)月份 January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月(2)年和年代用基数词,多用阿拉伯数字表示,需注意读法。表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”,用逢十的基数词的复数。 1998读作:nineteen ninety-eight在80年代:in the eighties在他80多岁时:in his eighties用法 举例(3)年或月前常用介词in,在年、月同时出现时,年前的介词in省略;具体某一天前用介词on。 My brother went to college in 2005.我哥哥在2005年上了大学。I was born on October 10,1994.我生于1994年10月10日。(4)表示“某日”,书写形式可以用基数词,也可以用序数词;读数时一般按序数词形式。英语年、月、日的排列顺序为:月→日→年或日→月→年。如果用of结构只能是:日→月→年。 2017年8月8日:August 8(th),2017 / 8(th)August,2017 / the 8th of August,20174.表达编号用法 举例名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写)= the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写)=名词(首字母大写)+阿拉伯数字。 Unit Five=the fifth unit= Unit 5第五单元Page Four=the fourth page = Page 4第四页注意:如果数字较大时,特别是房间、页码、公共汽车号、电话号码等,多用“名词+阿拉伯数字”形式。如:Room 308 308号房,Bus No.3第三路公共汽车。5.表示页码、段落用法 举例表示第几页或第几段用“Page/Paragraph+基数词”或“the+序数词+page/paragraph”。 Please turn to Page Four and read the fourth paragraph.请翻到第四页,朗读第四段。6.表达时刻用法 举例(1)表示“时刻”,一般用基数词。数词前用介词at。 ①表示整点时,数词后可接o’clock ②半点之前的时间常用past,表示“几点过了几分” ③半点之后的时间常用to,表示“差几分到几点” ④半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter。 twelve o’clock—12:00twenty past ten—10:20a quarter to seven—6:45half past six—6:30用法 举例(2)时间的读法 顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 7:24读成seven twenty-four8:38读成eight thirty-eight逆读法(先读分钟后读小时) ①分钟小于30用past。如:8:25读成twenty-five past eight②分钟大于30用to,且分钟要用60减,小时要加1。如:7:40读成twenty(60-40)to eight(7+1)7.表达年龄用法 举例(1)一般直接用基数词表示。 Her daughter is eighteen.她的女儿18岁。(2)用“基数词+year(s)old”表示。 Her daughter is eighteen years old.她的女儿18岁。(3)“基数词+名词+old”也可以构成复合形容词,表示“……岁的”。 注意:此结构常作定语,三个词之间都用连字符连接,前面的数字大于1时,中间的名词词尾也不能加s。 A three-year-old boy is playing with his sister on the grass.一个3岁的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍。8.表达倍数和次数用法 举例表示“几倍和几次”除了一倍、一次(once),两倍、两次(twice)外,其他一般由“基数词+times”构成。 This book is twice thicker than that one.这本书比那本书厚两倍。(这本书是那本书的三倍厚。)They have done three times as much housework as we do.他们做的家务活是我们的三倍。巧学妙记1至12分别记,13至19都带-teen,整十后面要用-ty,连字符用于几十几,百位以上用and连。( )1.—It is Mom’s birthday next Wednesday.What should we do? —What about buying her flowers to show our love? A.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty ( )2.Tom was angry because Jerry ate of his nine apples secretly.Now he had only three left. A.one third B.two thirds C.a quarterCB( )3.There are books on my bookshelf. A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundredA序数词 1.序数词的构成构成 举例(1)第一、第二、第三特殊记。 first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd)(2)第四至第十九分别在相对应的基数词后加-th。 fourth(4th),fifteenth(15th)注意:five—fifth(5th),nine—ninth(9th),twelve—twelfth(12th)特殊记(3)2199等数的序数词只需把相应的基数词的个位数变为序数词。 twenty-one—twenty-first(21st)(4)2090整十数的序数词由相应的基数词去y加-ieth构成。 sixty—sixtieth(60th)基数词变序数词口诀一、二、三,特殊例,结尾各是t,d,d。th,四加起,八少t,九去e,y结尾改ie。-ve结尾变f,five,twelve是两兄弟。若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。2.序数词的基本用法用法 举例(1)序数词在句子中主要用作定语,因此,前面要加定冠词the。 January is the first month of the year.一月是一年中的第一个月。(2)序数词前不用the的情况。 ①序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时。 This is my third visit to Beijing.这是我第三次来北京参观。②序数词用于固定搭配时。 first of all首先③在日、月表达中。 May(the)1st 5月1日④两个序数词并列使用时,后面序数词前的定冠词省略。 the eighth and ninth pages第八页和第九页用法 举例(3)序数词起副词的作用,在状语的位置时,前面一般不用冠词。 He came second in the race.他赛跑获得了第二名。(4)表示“再一,又一”时,序数词前一般用不定冠词。 We’ll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。(5)表达分数。 分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。 ①分子是“1”时,分子、分母都用单数形式; One third of the students are boys in our class.我们班三分之一的学生是男生。②分子的数目大于“1”时,分母必须用复数形式。 Over nine tenths of China’s inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.中国十分之九以上的居民属于汉族。(6)世纪、年代的表达法 18世纪:in the eighteenth century20世纪90年代:in the 1990s(1990’s)( )1.—This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I’m really excited. —Really?I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A.first B.second C.thirdA( )2.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times.What about you?—I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a time. A.third B.four C.fourth( )3.There are people in the picture,and the one from the left is me. A.eight;third B.eight;three C.eighth;thirdCA一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)( )1.Two dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford it. A.hundreds; to buy B.hundreds; buy C.hundred; to buy( )2.June is the month of a year. A.fifth B.sixth C.seventhCB( )3.—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB?—It’s . A.five B.seven C.twelveA( )4.In China, a number of birthday persons cakes with candles.The number of candles the person’s age. A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is( )5.I am __________child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister.A.the first B.the second C.the thirdCB二、短文填空 (2025·广东清远二模改编)Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was born 1. a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 2. many difficult maths problems and showed outstanding intelligence. however solve proud but enter on effort in they one many finallyinsolve In 2002, he successfully 3. a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 4.______ student to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s 5. , they came up with a creative idea for an AI product. As we all know, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of challenges, 6. Liang never gave up. enteredfirsteffortsbuthowever solve proud but enter on effort in they one many finallyIn 2023, their company DeepSeek 7. built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8. dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9._________ of what he has achieved. And he is still working hard to make 10. efforts to develop AI technology than before. He believes that AI will bring even more positive changes to every corner of the world. finallytheirproudmorehowever solve proud but enter on effort in they one many finally1.冠词与语法选择近五年广东中考的语法选择中分别考了四次不定冠词和一次零冠词,其中不定冠词a考了三次,an考了一次。(1)表示数量“一”或泛指。①(2024·广东) To learn how to deal with money is 40 useful life skill. A.a B.an C.the(一个有用的生活技能,表泛指,且useful以辅音音素开头,选A。)②(2023·广东)David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month, he went to 36 new space camp. A.a B.an C.the(一个新的太空营,表泛指,new以辅音音素开头,选A。)③(2021·广东)Far, far below is a big rushing river.Along the river, there’s 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. A./ B.a C.an D.the(一条木栈道,不定冠词表示数量“一”;eight以元音音素/eI/开头,选C。)(2)在一些固定词组中不加冠词。(2025·广东)Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 40 fun together. A./ B.a C.the(“have fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心;获得乐趣”,中间不加冠词,选A。)2.代词与语法选择近五年的广东中考语法选择中共考查了四次代词,主要考查人称代词(主格)和物主代词(形容词性)。(1)联系上文,找准所代指的对象。(2021·广东)Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 33 cost $2.8 million and tookover two years to complete. A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs(根据句型:sth.cost (sb.) money.某物花费了(某人)多少钱; 代词指代前面的the bridge, 作句子的主语,选A。)(2)物主代词,后面有名词用形容词性物主代词,省略了名词则用名词性物主代词。(2025·广东)With wild imagination,she came up with many new ideas and started to create 38 own dishes. A.her B.hers C.herself(根据“own dishes”可知, 此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes, 表示“她自己的菜肴”,选A。)3.介词与语法选择近三年广东中考语法选择中考查了两次介词,分别考查了表示工具的介词和表示地点的介词。近三年广州中考语法选择每年考查一题介词,以考地点和方位介词为主,还考了固定搭配(to one’s surprise)。(1)介词在句中作状语,根据上下文推敲出信息。(2025·广东)Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 34 a small knife. A.by B.for C.with(根据上下文可知,此处指用小刀切菜,用介词with,选C。)(2)介词的固定搭配。(2023·广州) 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! A.In B.To C.For D.At(to one’s surprise是固定搭配,意为“令某人吃惊的是”,选B。)1.代词与短文填空近五年广东中考短文填空都考了一题代词,其中不定代词考查了一次,人称代词考查了四次。(1)人称代词作宾语,用在动词或介词后。①(2024·广东)As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of 66 is bike riding, or biking. (此处指代前文的outdoor activities,且介词of后接人称代词的宾格,填them。)②(2023·广东)There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 66 in the bathroom.Without it, we might have tooth problems. (作动词put的宾语,指代前面提到的a small thing,填it。)(2)不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。(2025·广东)For him, city development is not about building 72 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. (结合语境和备选词可知,此处指建造新的东西, something“某物”符合语境,故填something。)2.介词与短文填空近三年的广东中考短文填空介词每年都会考查一个。考查的方向有两个:1.介词的用法;2.介词的固定搭配。(1)介词的用法。(2025·广东)Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 67 the river or chatting in the market. (结合语境和备选词可知,此处指沿着河边跳舞, along“沿着”符合语境, 故填along。)(2)介词的固定搭配。(2023·广东)As time went 70 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. (go by表示时间流逝,是固定搭配,填by。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.第一节 冠词.pptx 2.第二节 代词.pptx 3.第三节 介词.pptx 4.第四节 数词.pptx