资源简介

(共65张PPT)
第二部分　语法模块复习
模块7　复合句
第二节　主从复合句
01
中考导航
03
分层优练
02
Section A 宾语从句
04
SectionB 从属连词和状语从句
05
分层优练
06
SectionC 定语从句
07
分层优练
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考（语言知识运用） 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.宾语从句 （1）宾语从句的引导词 语法选择 1分（what） 1分（how） 1分（why）
短文填空 / / 1.5分（what）
（2）宾语从句的语序和时态 语法选择 / / /
语篇阅读 阅读理解A/B 3句+配对阅读1句+回答问题2句 阅读理解A/B 6句+ 配对阅读5句+回答问题1句 阅读理解A/B 2句+配对阅读3句+回答问题1句
（3）宾语从句的简化 / / / /
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考（语言知识运用） 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
2.连词和状语从句 （1）从属连词 语法选择 / / /
短文填空 1.5分（because） 1.5分（whenever） 1.5分（because）
（2）状语从句的时态 语篇阅读 阅读理解A/B 4句+配对阅读7句+回答问题1句 阅读理解A/B 2句+配对阅读3句 +回答问题6句 阅读理解A/B 5句+配对阅读2句+回答问题5句
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考（语言知识运用） 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
3.定语从句 亦称“关系从句”（能辨认出由关系代词that、which、who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句意） 回答问题 / / 2分（who引导的限制性定语从句）
语篇阅读 阅读理解A/B 1句+配对阅读2句+回答问题2句 阅读理解A/B 2句 配对阅读1句+
回答问题1句
考情分析 2025年中考对主从复合句的直接考查分值跟2024年持平，主要涉及宾语从句和状语从句。主要出现在语法选择和短文填空这两种题型中，其中引导词或连词的选择是这两种题型的高频考点。除直接考查外，对于主从复合句，中考主要侧重在篇章中考查学生对三大从句的理解，所以学生要掌握划分句子成分和辨析从句类型的能力。 宾语从句的引导词（2025，2024，2023语法选择考）
句子种类 引导词 用法 举例
陈述句 that that在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except，in，but，besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。
一般疑问句 if/whether if/whether在句中有词义，表示“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if一般不与or not连用。 ①I don’t know if/whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
②I don’t know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们来不来。
③Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.贝蒂认为她的研究最好的部分是尝试一个想法，看看它是否可行。
句子种类 引导词 用法 举例
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 （2025，2024， 2023语法 选择考） ①连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。 ①I wonder what he’s writing to me.（宾语）我想知道他正在写什么给我。
②He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.（定语）他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。
②连接副词where，when，how，why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。 ①I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.（原因状语）我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
②Could you tell me where Tom has gone？（地点状语）你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？
③I want to know when you can finish the work.（时间状语）我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
填写下列宾语从句的引导词。
1.—I wonder 　　　　　　you were late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck！I got up late and missed the bus.
2.—Hi，Jack.Do you know 　　　　　　sent my wallet back？I want to thank him or her in person.
—No，it was just left on the front desk.
why
who
3.Sorry！I didn’t hear 　　　　　　you said just now.
4.Can you show me 　　　　　　you solve this challenging math problem step by step？
5.I am sure 　　　　　　it will be a bright day tomorrow.
6.—Can you tell me 　　　　　　you will come to the party？
—At about 3 p.m.
what
how
that
when
宾语从句的语序和时态（2021语法选择考）
（1）宾语从句的语序
（2）宾语从句的时态（可与动词的时态结合起来考查）
宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。
主句的时态 从句的时态 条件 举例
现在的某种时态 可用所需的任何时态 / “John speaks highly of you，”Tom tells me.→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（主句用tells，是一般现在时，从句原时态是一般现在时，在这里还是用speaks）
主句的时态 从句的时态 条件 举例
一般过去时 一般过去时、过去进行时 主从句的动作同时发生 “When shall we have the meeting？”the boy asked.→The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。（主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should）
过去将来时 从句动作发生在主句动作之后 过去完成时 从句动作发生在主句动作之前 一般过去时 虽然从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，但含有某一具体时间状语 一般现在时 不受时间限制的客观事实、真理等 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.老师说月球绕着地球转。
（　　）1.—Helen，your hat is cute.Could you tell me 　　　　？
—Thanks.At Huaxing Store.
A.where did you buy it　
B.when you bought it　
C.where you bought it
（　　）2.—Do you know 　　　　？　—She is a teacher.
A.what is Linda’s job B.what Linda’s job is C.what Linda’s job was
C
B
宾语从句的简化
宾语从句与简单句的转换 think，make，find等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即：think/make/find+宾语+宾补 His mother found that he was a warm-hearted boy.
=His mother found him a warm-hearted boy.
由连接代词who，what，which或连接副词when，why，how，where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构 After she returned home，she kept thinking about what she could do to help those kids.
=After she returned home，she kept thinking about what to do to help those kids.
一、语法选择基础练（单项填空）
（　　）1.—Could you tell us 　　　　we can start a conversation with a foreigner？
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why
A
（　　）2.With the development of the technology， nobody knows 　　　　the world will be like.
A.that B.what C.how
（　　）3.To know 　　　　the mountain top looks like， you need to reach it.
A.what B.when C.where
B
A
（　　）4.—I just went back from Guangzhou.Can you guess
　　　　？
—I suppose you took the high-speed train.
A.how did I get there
B.when I got there
C.how I got there
C
（　　）5.—Do you know 　　　　Dunhuang？
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A.what they think of　　
B.how to get to
C.why many people travel to
C
二、短文填空基础练 （用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次）
1.I didn’t know 　　　　　　he had done.
2.Teenagers don’t always understand 　　　　　　their parents have so many rules.
3.—Do you know 　　　　　　we can protect our culture？
—By learning more about it.
4.I wonder 　　　　　　it will rain or not tomorrow.
5.I believe 　　　　　　all parents love their children.
whether why what how that
what
why
how
whether
that
三、语法选择
A couple in Florida found a great way to spread joy and kindness.They called it “the Door of Kindness”.
Since Jessa and Tim moved into their new apartment， they 　1　 much time making a difference in their neighborhood.They set up a small table 　2　 pens and post-it notes outside their front door.And they also left a note， encouraging neighbors to write down 　3　 they want to say， especially the positive words.
（　　）1.A.spend　 B.spent　 C.have spent
（　　）2.A.with　 B.from　 C.for
（　　）3.A.how　 B.what　 C.why
C
A
B
Jessa said　4　 idea came from the pens she used while working in a restaurant.They read messages， such as “Your past doesn’t decide your future” and “You are as 　5　 as sunshine”. “It’s a small way to make the customers know how special 　6　.So later I suggested 　7　 the pens in front of our door.People can take a pen and leave a positive message.　8　 someone is having a bad day， he or she can come to read these notes，” said Jessa.
（　　）4.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
（　　）5.A.fascinating B.more fascinating C.the most fascinating
（　　）6.A.are they B.they are C.they were
（　　）7.A.to put B.putting C.to putting
（　　）8.A.Unless　 B.If　 C.Although
C
A
B
B
B
So far， the couple have gotten hundreds of messages from their neighbors.“Many of them have left notes 　9　.Though I don’t know which one is 　10　， I’m glad to see they can write down something，”said Jessa.
（　　）9.A.happy　 B.happily　 C.happiness
（　　）10.A.them　 B.their　 C.theirs
B
C
从属连词（2022语法选择考）
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
时间状语从句 before（在……之前），after（在……之后），when（当……的时候）（2022语法选择考），while（当……的时候），until（直到），since（自从），once（一旦），as（当……时），as soon as（一……就……） ①They didn’t stop until they finished the work.
他们直到完成工作了才停下来。
②I’ll ring you up as soon as I reach Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
until常用于“not…until…”结构中，“直到……才……”（2021短文填空考） 状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
原因状语从句 because（因为）（2025年短文填空考）， since（既然），as（由于，因为） ①Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.贝蒂之所以成功，部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。
②Since you are free today，you’d better take a good rest.既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。
because表示原因的语气最强，常回答why提出的问题；since表示已知的、显然的理由，语气比because弱，但比as强；as表示对方已知的原因，语气较弱 条件状语从句 if（如果），unless（除非；如果不），as/so long as（只要），in case（如果；以防万一） ①If it rains，I’ll go by car.如果下雨，我就开车去。
②So/As long as you keep on working hard，you will surely succeed.只要你继续努力，你就一定会成功。
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
让步状语从句 although（虽然），though（虽然，尽管），even if/though（即使） ①Although/Though I’m tired，I have to finish my homework.虽然我很累，但是我必须要完成我的作业。
②Even though/if I don’t have enough time，I still want to go with you.即使我没有足够的时间，我仍然想和你一起去。
whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁），whenever（无论何时）（2024短文填空考），wherever（无论哪里），whichever（无论哪一个），however（无论如何）。 注意：可转换为no matter和what，who，which，when，where，how连用的形式。 ①Whatever（=No matter what）may happen，we shall not lose hope.
无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。
②However（=No matter how）rich some people are，they always want more.
有些人无论有多富裕，他们总是还想要更多。
状语从句 从属连词及用法 举例
目的状语从句 so that（以便，为了），in order that（为了） They sped up so that/in order that they could get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够准时到达那里。
so that不能放句首，in order that可置于句首。 结果状语从句 so…that…（如此……以至于……），such…that…（如此……以至于……） ①It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.雨下得太大了，导致我们看不见路。
②She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.她是一个如此好的女孩儿，每个人都喜欢她。
so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。 选择适当的连词（含词组）填空。
1.—Miss Wang，what’s the most important thing 　　　　　　we go travelling？
—You should make a plan first.
2.Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning 　　　　　　it rains.
because as long as until unless before if whenever so…that…
before
unless
3.Mary will help me with English 　　　　　　she is free tomorrow.
4.We shouldn’t trust AI completely 　　　　it can make mistakes，too.
5.The city Zibo is 　　　　　　popular 　　　　　　many people want to go there for a trip.
6.It’s raining too hard outside.We won’t leave 　　　　　the rain stops.
7.Zhang Guimei once said，“　　　　　　 I’m alive，I will donate（献身）myself to teaching.”
8.　　　　　　 we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.
if　
because
so
that
until
As long as
Whenever
状语从句的时态（主将从现类）
if（如果）， as soon as（一……就……）， until（到……时）， when（当……时）， before（在……之前）， after（在……之后）， unless（除非）， even if（即使）等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时（有时候是祈使句或含情态动词），从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
We won’t go out（主句）if it is rainy tomorrow（从句）.如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing（从句）， I will give you a call（主句）.我一到北京，就会给你打电话。
She won’t go to bed（主句） until her mother comes back（从句）.直到她妈妈回来，她才会去睡觉。
I won’t write to you （主句） before you write to me（从句）.在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。
I will leave the company （主句） unless it offers me more money（从句）.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就辞职。
用提示词正确的时态填空。
1.—Do you know if Sam 　　　　 　　（arrive）on time？
—I don’t know.I think he will attend the meeting on time if he _________　　　　　　（take）the first flight tomorrow.
2.If you come tomorrow，I 　　　　　　（let）you know all about it.
3.Unless you 　　　　　　（try），you won’t know what will happen.
4.As soon as I 　　　　　　（hear）the news，I will tell my good friend Alice.
will arrive
takes
will let
try
hear
一、语法选择基础练（单项填空）
（　　）1.—There is still a long way to go 　　　　we finish the task.
—Don’t worry.Let’s go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.before
C
（　　）2.Our school life is more interesting now 　　　　we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.although
（　　）3.Tom didn’t go to bed 　　　　his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because
A
A
（　　）4.　　　　 you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list， try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although
（　　）5.—Don’t you think the new job is a real challenge for Jack？
—Well， 　　　　difficulties he meets， I believe he will never lose heart.
A.whenever　 B.however　　 C.whatever
A
C
二、短文填空基础练（用方框中所给单词填空，有一词为多余项）
1.You will never truly understand your parents’ great love 　　　　you grow up.
2.The show was very boring　　　　 she fell asleep in a short time.
3.Jeff never gave up 　　　　　　he met a lot of difficulties.
4.Our world will get better and better 　　　　each of us lives a greener life.
5.She is listening to music 　　　　　　he is doing his homework.
and until if while although because
until
and
although
if
while
三、语法选择 （2025·山东烟台中考改编）
Jiang Zhaopeng， an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai， faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall，but in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th， 2025 is 　1　 first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam.　2　 about 8：10 a.m.， Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down， showing signs of a heart attack.
（　　）1.A.a　　　　　　　 B.an 　　　　　　 C.the
（　　）2.A.On　　　　　　　 B.At 　　　　　　　 C.In
C
B
“I 　3　 he was just tired at first，” Jiang said.“But then I realized he was in a dangerous condition， 　4　 he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid skills learned in school， Jiang took action at once.He laid 　5　 classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR （心肺复苏）.At the same time， Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive quickly to the hospital.
（　　）3.A.think　　　　　　B.thought　　　　　　 C.will think
（　　）4.A.because 　　　　 B.until　　　　　　　 C.so
（　　）5.A.he　　　　　　　 B.him　　　　　　 C.his
B
A
C
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush 　6　 the exam.But it was too 　7　 to take the 9 a.m.Chinese language test.Although this was an important 　8　 to continue higher education， he said he had no regrets about his decision.“Exams 　9　 be retaken， but a life cannot，” he said.
（　　）6.A.take　　　　　　 B.taking　　　　　 C.to take
（　　）7.A.late　　　　　　　 B.later　　　　　　 C.the latest
（　　）8.A.chance　　　　　 B.chances　　　　　 C.chance’s
（　　）9.A.must　　　　　　 B.can　　　　　　　 C.need
C
A
A
B
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later， a make-up exam 　10　 for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates （候选人） for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
（　　）10.A.is organized　　　
B.was organizing　　　
C.was organized
C
四、短文填空
Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year？
This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the
1.　　　　 lunar month is not a good idea.Tradition says that doing so may bring 2.　　　　　 luck to the uncle of a family—mainly mother’s brothers.3.　 　　　 it’s not true， some people still believe it.
also increase month first be although bad on but start it in
first
bad
Although
So， after a 4.　　　　　　 wait， people usually get together to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month.Dragon Head-Raising Day fell 5._______ March 1， 2025.6.　　　　　　 is an important traditional Chinese holiday.Ancient people believed that after this day， rainfall would 7.　　　　　because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep.So that day is the 8.　　　　　　 of spring and farming.
month’s
on
It
increase
start
also increase month first be although bad on but start it in
There 9.　　　　　　 a well-known saying， “On the second day of the second month， the dragon lifts his head.”
Besides cutting their hair， there are 10.　　　　　　 other ways to celebrate this holiday.For example， people eat food with“dragon names”.
is
also
also increase month first be although bad on but start it in
定语从句（也叫“关系从句”）是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。如：
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 那群踢足球的
（先行词） （引导词）　 （从句）
男孩都是一班的。
定语从句的引导词（关系词）
常见的关系代词有：
指代对象 代指人 代指物 既可指人也可指物
主语 who，that which，that that
宾语 whom，that 所有格 whose 常见的关系副词有：
指代对象 先行词 关系副词及相应的介词结构
时间 day，year，date，time when：during which（time）
地点 the place，the city where：in which，from which
原因 the reason why：that，for which
引导词的用法
1.引导词（关系代词）的常见用法
引导词 用法 举例
that 一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语 ①The man that（who）is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男士是个外国人。（先行词是the man，关系代词在从句中作主语，用that或who）
②Is this the nurse that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？（先行词是the nurse，关系代词在从句中作动词短语talked about的宾语，用that或whom）
③She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.她研究随年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。
引导词 用法 举例
who 在从句中作主语 This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.这对想让这些家禽更快乐健康的农民来说是好消息。
whom 在从句中作宾语 He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
whose 在从句中作定语 The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.那个女孩在外面等你，她的妈妈是名护士。
which 指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语 ①On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.另一方面，大象生活的栖息地被人类过度使用。
②The book which is on the desk belongs to me.
桌子上的那本书是我的。
2.引导词（关系代词）的特殊用法
（1）下列情况只能用that（不能用which）来指代物：
情况 举例
①先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时 I will do everything that I can do to help you.
我将会尽我所能来帮助你。
②先行词是形容词最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the most important task that must be finished soon.
这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。
③先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时 You are the first men that like this kind of books.
你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。
情况 举例
④先行词中既有人又有物时 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了很深的印象。
⑤当先行词由the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等限定词修饰时，引导词只能用that He is the only person that knows the truth.
他是唯一知道真相的人。
⑥当主句中已经含有关系词who或者which时，引导词只用that He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
（2）下列情况只能用who来指代人：
情况 举例
①先行词是one，ones，anyone时 ①One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。
②Don’t tell anyone who shouldn’t be told about the news.
别把消息告诉给不该告诉的人。
②当those作先行词指人时 ①Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.
小王只是酷爱骑行的人之一。
②Those who respect others are often respected by others.
敬人者，人恒敬之。
情况 举例
③当先行词有较长的后置定语时 I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.
我在街上遇到一位中文说得很好的外国人。
④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who The boy that you met last night is her boyfriend who can make kites.
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。
⑤在there be开头的句子中，先行词指人 There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I，he，you，they等时，常用于谚语、格言中 He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚。
用下划线“　　”画出下列句子中的定语从句。
1.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.
2.As a science lover，I hope I can invent a bike which can fly in the sky.
3.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher who makes her class lively.
4.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
5.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
一、语法选择基础练（单项填空）
（　　）1.—I’ll never forget the experiences 　　　　we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too.The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when B.who C.that
C
（　　）2.A true friend is a person 　　　　will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A.what B.which C.who
（　　）3.—What kind of movies do you like best？
—I like the movies 　　　　make me feel happy and relaxed.
A.what B.which C.who
C
B
（　　）4.Great changes have taken place here.Everything 　　　　comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who
A
二、语法选择
Do dogs like postmen？ Many people believe not， because dogs often bark （犬吠） at postmen. However， a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea.
He is known 　1　 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years， he has been making friends with the dogs 　2　 he meets during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts 　3　 online.
（　　）1.A.as B.for C.of　
（　　）2.A.who B.that C.whose
（　　）3.A.they B.them C.their
A
B
B
It is not easy to win a 　4　 trust， but he has a way of doing that. First， he greets 　5　 dog. Then， he lets the dog sniff （嗅） his hand from a proper distance. In this way， the dog 　6　 get to know him better. Gradually， he gets much 　7　 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick （舔） his face.
（　　）4.A.dog B.dogs C.dog’s
（　　）5.A.the B.a C.an　
（　　）6.A.need B.must C.can
（　　）7.A.close B.closer C.the closest
C
A
C
B
This postman has a few dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he 　8　 a child. This might explain 　9　 dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other kinds of animals.
Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission （使命） of his own. In fact， it’s his dream 　10　 his own animal shelter （收容所）.
“I want to help my little animal friends more！” says the postman.
（　　）8.A.was B.is C.were
（　　）9.A.whether B.where C.why
（　　）10.A.to open B.open C.opening
A
C
A(共21张PPT)
第二部分　语法模块复习
模块7　复合句
第一节　并列连词和并列句
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
考点突破
02
知识导图
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考（语言知识运用） 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.联合并列句 语法选择 1分（and） / 1分（and）
短文填空 / 1.5分（and） /
2.转折并列句 / / / /
3.选择并列句 / / / /
4.因果并列句 / / / /
考情分析 连词and在语法选择和短文填空中属于高频考点，2023年~2025年每年各考查一次。同学们在备考时要重点关注and的用法，同时也不能忽略其他并列连词的复习。 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的简单句连接而成的句子。并列连词按作用可分为联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。
联合并列句（2025，2023语法选择考）
常见的表联合关系的并列连词：
连词 用法 举例
and（5年4考） “和，又，而，并且” My favourite subjects are Chinese and English，and her favourite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语，她最喜欢的科目是体育。
not only…but also（but…as well）… “不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。当连接两个分句时，如果not only位于句首，其所在的第一个分句需要部分倒装。 Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.不仅我的爸爸，我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。
Not only is he our teacher，but also he is our friend.
他不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。
连词 用法 举例
neither…nor… “既不……也不……”。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。当“neither…nor…”连接两个分句，且“neither”位于句首时，两个分句都需要倒装。 Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.
老师和学生都不开心。
Neither did the naughty boy go home，nor did he go to school.这个调皮的男孩既不回家，也不去上学。
as well as “也；还有”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则” He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。
both…and… “既……又……；……和……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Mary and Lily are from America.
玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。
注意：as well as和both…and…只能用于连接句子中的并列成分，不用于连接分句。
转折并列句
常见的转折连词：but（但是）， while（而）， yet（然而）。如：
He likes sports， but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。
My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。
You promised， yet you have done nothing.你答应了，然而你什么也没做。
选择并列句
常见的选择连词：
连词 用法 举例
or “或；或者；还是；否则” Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home？我们是出去看电影还是待在家里？
Hurry up，or you’ll be late.快点，否则你会迟到。
either…or… “或……或……；不是……就是……”。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Either he or I am going to have a meeting.
要么是他，要么是我将参加会议。
Either you are mad or I am.不是你疯了就是我疯了。
因果并列句
常见的因果连词：
连词 用法 举例
for “因为，由于”。for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。 You’d better put on your sweater，for it’s cold outside.
你最好穿上毛衣，因为外面冷。
so “因此，所以”，so和because不连用 My father is waiting for me，so I have to go.=Because my father is waiting for me，I have to go.父亲在等我，所以我要走了。
（　　）1.We should do everything to protect the earth，　　　　we’ll lose our home.
A.or B.so C.and
（　　）2.These people will have to get out of their houses 　　　　meet their neighbours.
A.and B.but C.or
A
A
（　　）3.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot，　　　　I’m thankful to him.
A.or　　　　　 B.but C.so
（　　）4.It’s a pity that 　　　　my father 　　　　my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A.neither；nor B.either；or C.both；and
C
A
（　　）5.—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping？
—Yes，he’s called the“Father of Hybrid Rice”.He helped to save 　　　　China 　　　　the world from hunger.
A.neither；nor　 B.either；or C.not only；but also
C
一、语法选择基础练（单项填空）
（　　）1.Many students lose marks simply 　　　　they do not read the questions carefully.
A.unless　　　　 B.so　　　　　　 C.because
（　　）2.　　　　 Jake 　　　　his mother likes pop songs， and they often sing together.
A.Not only； but also B.Neither； nor C.Either； or
C
A
（　　）3.We must get up at 7：00 tomorrow morning， 　　　　we’ll be late for the train.
A.and B.or C.but
（　　）4.The flight was delayed （延期） because of storm， 　　　　the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.so B.or C.for
（　　）5.In autumn， the weather gets cooler 　　　　the green leaves start to turn gold.
A.because B.but C.and
B
A
C
二、短文填空基础练（用方框中所给单词填空）
1.Jeff still works hard 　　　　　　he has achieved great success.
2.David， go to bed early， 　　　　　　you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
3.It was difficult to climb the mountain， 　　　　　　Sam got to the top at last.
4.Have a try， 　　　　　　you will know what you can achieve.
5.It was very cold， 　　　　　　we had to wear warm clothes.
though　　and　　or　　so　　but
though
or
but
and
so
三、语法选择
Rick， a school boy， had a love for playing video games.Every day， his parents reminded him 　1　 some exercise instead of playing video games.However， he didn’t always listen.
（　　）1.A.take B.to take C.taking
B
　　Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力)　2　 get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 　3　.He kept playing.One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question 　4　 “2+2= ”.After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such 　5　 simple problem.Rick said that he knew the answer 　6　 couldn’t see the board clearly.His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.
（　　）2.A.need B.might C.must
（　　）3.A.patience B.patient C.patiently
（　　）4.A.in B.as C.like
（　　）5.A.a B.an C.the
（　　）6.A.or B.and C.but
B
C
C
A
C
Realizing what had happened， Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to 　7　 eyes to play video games too much.And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The test showed that his eyesight had got much 　8　.After asking about his habit of using eyes， Rick 　9　 to take action to protect his eyes.
（　　）7.A.his B.him C.he
（　　）8.A.bad B.worse C.worst
（　　）9.A.advised B.was advising C.was advised
A
B
C
From that day on， Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team.Now he 　10 　stronger and healthier.His eyesight has also got better.
（　　）10.A.became　 B.was becoming　　　 C.has become
C

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