模块1 名词 2026年广东省中考英语二轮大单元主题复习课件(共71张PPT)

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模块1 名词 2026年广东省中考英语二轮大单元主题复习课件(共71张PPT)

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(共71张PPT)
第二部分 语法模块复习
模块1 名词
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
Section A
02
知识导图
05
SectionB
06
分层优练
2025年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科试题笔试部分基本延续了2024年的试题结构,试题对语法知识的考查贯穿笔试部分的所有题型,尤其体现在对语法选择、完形填空、短文填空、回答问题这几个题型的考查中。近三年的语法选择和短文填空均没有考查定语从句,但在阅读篇章出现了多处定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等较难理解的复合句,这对2026年备考有极强的指导意义,我们在复习时必须重视!
语法知识的考查贯穿中考试题的各题型;各题型考试任务的功能相辅相成,体现试题的基础性和综合性。语法选择部分通过10个题干及其“三选一”的选项设置合理的考点,在篇章层面考查考生对语法必备知识的掌握程度。完形填空和短文填空既考查考生理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局的逻辑思维能力,也考查考生在阅读理解基础上准确运用英语词汇和语法等必备语言知识的能力。回答问题既考查考生对文章事实细节的理解,又考查考生对疑问句和简单句的掌握和运用;书面表达则考查考生对语法知识的综合运用,既从词汇和句型等方面考查考生的语言基础知识储备,也考查考生对语法知识的灵活运用,还从语言组织、逻辑加工等方面考查考生的语言知识综合运用能力。
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
1.名词 (1)可数名词及其单、复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2024年(1分) 2025年(2分) 2024年(3分) 2023年(3分) 2025年(4.5分)
2024年(3分)
2023年(3分)
2.动词 (1)动词的基本形式  (2)及物动词和不及物动词 (3)系动词  (4)助动词  (5)情态动词 2024年(1分) 2025年(5分) 2024年(3分) 2023年(4分) 2025年(3分)
2024年(3分)
2023年(3分)
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
3.形容词 (1)形容词的基本形式 (2)形容词的比较级和最高级 2025年(2分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) 2025年(2分) 2024年(3分) 2023年(2分) 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(1.5分)
2023年(1.5分)
4.副词 (1)副词的基本形式 (2)副词的比较级和最高级 2024年(1分) 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(1.5分)
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
5.代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词 2025年(1分) 2023年(1分) / 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(1.5分)
2023年(1.5分)
6.数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 / / 2023年(1.5分)
7.介词 2025年(1分) 2023年(1分) / 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(1.5分)
2023年(1.5分)
8.连词 2025年(1分) 2023年(1分) / 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(1.5分)
2023年(1.5分)
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空 9.冠词 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) / / 10.构词法 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) / 2025年(1.5分) 2023年(1.5分) 11.句子种类 (1)陈述句 (2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) (3)祈使句  (4)感叹句 2025年回答问题(特殊疑问句,8分;选择疑问句,2分) 2024年回答问题(特殊疑问句,10分) 2023年语法选择(感叹句,1分);回答问题(特殊疑问句,8分;选择疑问句,2分) 12.简单句的基本句型(详见主书P237) 2024年(1分) / /
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
13.谓语动词的时态 (1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) / 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(3分)
2023年(1.5分)
14.被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态 (2)一般过去时的被动语态 (3)一般将来时的被动语态 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) / /
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
15.动词的非谓语形式 (1)动词不定式(作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语) (2)动词的-ing形式(理解即可) (3)动词的-ed形式(理解即可) 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) / /
16.并列复合句 / / /
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2023年~2025年) 语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
17.主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 2025年(1分) 2024年(1分) 2023年(1分) / 2023年(1.5分)
(2)状语从句 / / 2025年(1.5分)
2024年(1.5分)
2023年(1.5分)
(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句意) 考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.可数名词及其单复数 语法选择 / / /
2.不可数名词 语法选择 / / /
3.名词所有格 语法选择 / 1分(hour’s) /
4.名词辨析 完形填空 2分 (journey,challenge) 3分 (job,reason,scientist) 3分(time,baby,idea)
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
5.名词填空 短文填空 1.5分(beauty,语境)+1.5分(example,语境)+1.5分(performances,语境) 1.5分(cities,根据上下文)+1.5分(answer,根据上下文) 1.5分(invention,词性转换)+1.5分(habit,固定搭配)
考情分析 2023年~2025年广东中考关于名词的考查分值较稳定,一般是6分左右,主要分布在语法选择、完形填空和短文填空这三个题型中。考点13是语法选择和短文填空的常考点;名词辨析是完形填空的必考点,每年必考23题;词性转换和固定搭配是短文填空的高频考点。故复习备考必须重视这三种题型! 名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看,个体名词和集体名词通常是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词通常是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a,an)修饰;不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。
可数名词及其单复数(2021语法选择考)
1.概念:一般来说,可以用数目来计算的事物或人的名词,称为可数名词。
2.可数名词复数的规则变化
3.可数名词复数的不规则变化
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mary bought six       (potato)and two       (fish)for dinner this morning.
2.Linda needs       (brush)for her children’s tooth cleaning.
3.In the meeting,I met six       (Frenchman),    (German)and       (Japanese)and they all could
communicate well.
4.      (woman)staff are needed for the       (body)check at the airport.
potatoes
fish
brushes
Frenchmen
Germans
Japanese
Women
body
不可数名词
1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。
2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不定冠词。
3.常见的不可数名词:
类别 举例
饮食 milk,water,tea,wine,food,beef,rice,bread,salt,corn,soup,oil,meat,pork,wheat,juice,coffee,beer,cheese,butter
材料 wood,gold,glass,silk,plastic,cotton,wool,metal
自然 earth,light,rain,wind,ice,grass,weather,snow,fire,universe,sunshine
其他 advice,confidence,time,money,news,housework,homework,knowledge,music,help,information,trouble,fun,success,surprise,progress,pity,pleasure,treasure,shame
4.某些名词表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的,而在表示个体概念时是可数的。如:
A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一个glass表示“玻璃杯”,是个体名词,是可数的。第二个glass意为“玻璃”,是物质名词,是不可数的。)
具体列表如下:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
paper 报纸,试卷,论文 纸张 chicken 鸡 鸡肉
weight 砝码,秤砣 体重 fish 鱼 鱼肉
orange 橘子 橙色,橙汁 exercise 练习 锻炼
room 房间 空间 experience 经历 经验
5.不可数名词的量
不可数名词要表示“一件”“一个”等量的概念时,要用“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece of paper一张纸  two pieces of paper 两张纸  
a cup of tea 一杯茶   five cups of tea 五杯茶   
a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁  four bottles of juice 四瓶果汁
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.Parents and     were worried about their food safety.
A.kid B.kids C.kids’
B
(  )2.After ten years of teaching     , Mary got much
    in getting along with kids and decided to write a book about it.
A.experience;experience  
B.experiences;experience
C.experience;experiences
B
(  )3.All     received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher  B.woman teachers  C.women teachers
(  )4.Help yourself to the     .It’s delicious.
A.chicken    B.chickens’   C.chicken’s
(  )5.—What should I do?
—Let me give you     .
A.a few advices B.an advice  C.some advice
                             
C
A
C
二、小语篇特训(语法选择)
Sir John Soane’s Museum is one of London’s best-kept  1 .It’s only about ten  2  walk from the British Museum.There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 p.m., but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself.There are  3  guards on the first floor and you can ask them about the paintings.We promise that it’s an  4  you won’t forget!
(  )1.A.secret B.secrets C.secrets’
(  )2.A.minute B.minute’s C.minutes’
(  )3.A.some B.little C.few
(  )4.A.experience B.experiences C.experience’s
B
C
A
A
三、短文填空
The China International Search and Rescue (救援) Team
(CISAR) was formed in 2001.It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed 1.       a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
find with dangerous they unless team accident first training by complete but
by
After long and careful 2.      , the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year, the 3.___________       helped save people’s lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the 4.       time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skills.Since then, the CISAR has 5.___________ lots of rescue tasks—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
training 
team 
first 
completed
find with dangerous they unless team accident first training by complete but
Rescue workers are trained to 6.      people, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand out food, water, and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 7.      .For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and 8._____________.Rescue workers get to save lives, 9.____________ they must also deal with the dead.It takes lots of love and courage to risk 10.       own lives to save someone else’s.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
find
dangerous 
accidents
but
their
find with dangerous they unless team accident first training by complete but
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay.We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly.They are really heroes!
名词所有格(2024语法选择考)
1.’s/’所有格
2.of所有格
无生命名词的所有格则用of结构,如:
a map of China 一张中国地图 the end of this term这学期末
3.双重所有格
双重所有格就是将of结构与-’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用,如:
a friend of Tom’s mother’s汤姆的妈妈的一个朋友
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
4.个别名词用介词 to来表示所有格
如:the key to the door门的钥匙      
the way to the office去办公室的路
the answer to the question 问题的答案 
the road to success成功之路
1.It is reported that 30       (minute)walk every day is healthy enough.
(  )2.—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?
—He is     brother.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s  C.Lucy’s and Lily
minutes’
B
(  )3.The climbers finally reached the top     the mountain.How great they were!
A.of  B.with   C.at
(  )4.An old friend of     is coming to see her,so she is thinking about inviting her friend home.
A.my mother  B.my mother’s   C.my mothers’
(  )5.As soon as Tina knows the answer    the question,she will tell us.
A.of  B.with  C.to
A
B
C
巧学妙记
名词所有格,某物是“谁的”。构成有方法,多数把’s加。复数词尾有s,只加“’”即可。
名词无生命,常把of用。时间、地点和距离,所有格多用’s或s’。
名词辨析
1.cloth, clothes, clothing, dress
辨析 (1)cloth作不可数名词,指“布,布料”;作可数名词,指“(一块)布,抹布,桌布”。
(2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括内衣、外衣,不能与数词连用。
(3)clothing是服装的总称,不仅包括内衣、外衣,还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类,无复数。
(4)dress作不可数名词时,指外衣,尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时,常指连衣裙。
练习 ①a dish________________ ②I want to buy sports________________ .
③Now people are all in their winter ________________.
④She wore a blue ________________ last night.
cloth
clothes
clothing
dress
2.dinner, meal
辨析 (1)dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。
(2)meal是指“一餐(一顿饭)”。
练习 ①Let’s go and have together.  
②What time do you usually have your ?
dinner
meals
3.sound, voice, noise
辨析 (1)sound“声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音,多作可数名词。
(2)voice“声音”,主要指人的声音。
(3)noise指“噪音”,可以作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,词组有make a noise等。
练习 ①I heard the of the gunfire!
②The teacher said in a loud ,“Please keep silent!”
③But every night he heard the upstairs.
sound
voice
noise
4.job, work
辨析 “工作,劳动”,但job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。
练习 ①She got a of washing clothes.  
②It takes a lot of to build a building.
job
work
5.person, people, man
辨析 这三个词有共同之处,都有“人”的意思,但也有不同之处。
(1)person指“人(男人或女人)”,有单数形式,也有复数形式。
(2)people是复数形式,指“人民;人们”,不能指一个人。
(3)man专指“男人”,也指“人类,(特定历史时期的)人”(不用复数形式,不加冠词)。
练习 ①Two are waiting for you.
②He lived for the and died for the people.
③The damage caused by to the environment is more and more serious.
persons/men/people
people
man
6.question, problem
辨析 “问题”,都是可数名词,但它们所含的意思并不相同。
(1)question一般是指等待回答的“问题;提问”。
(2)problem一般是指等待解决(solve)或决定(decide)的“问题;难题”。
练习 ①May I ask some ?   
②That’s no .I can lend you some money.
questions
problem
7.floor, ground
辨析 两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:floor一般指室内的地上、地板、地面。而ground常指室外的地面,也可泛指地球表面。
练习 ①He was sitting on the when I came in.
②The is wet now.It must have rained last night.
floor
ground
8.road, way, street
辨析 (1)road“公路;马路”,指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用on the road。“穿过马路”用cross the road(或go across the road)。
(2)way“路线;路途;方法”,统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有in this way(用这种方式),on the way to(在去……的路上),get in the way of(挡道)等。
(3)street“街道”,其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street。“穿过街道,走到街道的另一头”一般用go across the street。
练习 ①Excuse me,can you tell me the to the post office?
②When he went home,he saw an old woman lying in the .
③The in this village is wider than before.
way
street
road
9.family, home
辨析 (1)family“家;家庭”,也可指全体家庭成员。
(2)home“家”,带有眷恋等感彩。
练习 ①Tom has a big .There are six people in his .
②She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years.Shenzhen has become her second .
family
family
home
10.idea, advice, suggestion
辨析 (1)idea“主意”,是可数名词,如:a good idea一个好主意。
(2)advice“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词,如:a piece of advice一个忠告;一条建议。
(3)suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,如:two suggestions两条建议。
练习 ①Can you give me some        on how to learn English well?
②He has got a good       to deal with his old books.
③Mr.Gao is so kind to give us several       .
advice/suggestions
idea
suggestions
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.Of all the seasons, I love spring best because it is a symbol
    life.
A.to B.of C.with  
(  )2.Don’t talk in the car.You should be sure about     safety.
A.everyone B.every one C.everyone’s
B
C
(  )3.Please don’t hurt your     feelings.They just want to protect you from danger.
A.mothers      B.mother’s      C.mothers’
(  )4.—Have you read the news about     wedding on your new phone?
—Certainly.
A.Lucy and Peter
B.Lucy’s and Peter’s 
C.Lucy and Peter’s
C
C
(  )5.If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two     drive from my house to the airport.
A.hours’  B.hour’s  C.hours
A
二、完形填空基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.—Art serves as a     between different nations.
—Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
(  )2.Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some     .
A.rulers B.bags C.books  D.pens
D
C
(  )3.—The movie is popular with students.Do you know the
    ?
—It tells the real life of the students.
A.result B.reason C.choice  D.promise
(  )4.—Well, perhaps the grass is better in the other field.
—That doesn’t make any     .Why is it better?
A.excuse B.sense C.trouble D.difference
B
B
(  )5.I like acting and I’m in the     group at school.
A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong
A
三、小语篇特训(短文填空)
My hometown is very far away from the city I live in, about ten
1.       high-speed ride.Although it’s hard to travel a long time before I arrive, I take my two 2.       back home sometimes on 3.       Day to see one of my greatest teachers, Mr.Black.He was also a teacher of my 4.      .He has been teaching for 50 years.He has done much for village 5._________.We all appreciate him.
teacher daughter hour father education
hours’
daughters
Teachers’
father’s
education
四、语法选择 (2025·安徽中考改编)
When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything.The other children learned things quickly,  1  I didn’t.The only thing that interested me was cars.I spent ages looking at  2  my grandpa’s old car worked.But my mom wasn’t  3  in cars at all.She was tired of me going on about  4  all the time.
(  )1.A.so B.but C.and
(  )2.A.how B.what C.where
(  )3.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
(  )4.A.they B.them C.their
B
A
B
B
One day, there was 5  school trip.I woke up early to catch the bus.We were going down the road when the bus suddenly  6 . I thought we had run out of petrol (汽油), but the driver told us there was something wrong  7  the engine and he would have to call the garage (汽修店).I offered to see for myself and soon worked out what
(  )5.A.a B.an C.the
(  )6.A.stop B.stopped C.stops
(  )7.A.to B.for C.with
A
B
C
to do: I just needed  8  back a cable (电线).The bus was on the road again after ten  9 .And everyone in the bus praised me.
After that, I realized  10  something I could do.When I left school, I set up my own car repair business.Now, I’m doing really well.
(  )8.A.put B.putting C.to put
(  )9.A.minutes B.minute C.minute’s
(  )10.A.there were B.there was C.it is
C
A
B
在广东近五年的中考语法选择中,名词共考查了3次,在选项中综合了可数名词的单复数形式、单数的名词所有格和复数的名词所有格。
1.名词单复数作主语和宾语,需判断名词单数或复数。
(2021·广东)People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36  there.
A.bird B.birds   C.bird’s   D.birds’
(空格作watch的宾语,用名词;bird是可数名词,且空格前没有冠词或表示“1”的数词,所以此处用名词复数。故选B。)
2.名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词。
(2024·广东)Sometimes, he takes one  35  bus ride to museums and zoos in another town.
A.hour  B.hours C.hour’s
(根据后面bus ride是名词词组,判断此处需要名词(单数)所有格作定语。故选C。)
近三年广东中考完形填空都有23个空考查名词。主要有两种考法:1.上下文词汇复现;2.上下文语境推断法和词汇的逻辑关系。
1.词汇复现法 (含同根词)。
(2024·广东)Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very…quality for a scientist. Another…is that she is a creative thinker…Few are born to be a  50 .According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
A.dentist B.lawyer    C.coach    D.scientist
(根据上文提到了scientist可知,这里强调是好奇心和创造力驱使Betty成为科学家,故选D。)
2.语境推断法和词汇的逻辑关系。
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示来推敲答案,切勿以自己的主观判断脱离文章进行选择。如:
①(2025·广东)A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor…the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.“The  48  of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
A.history  B.language  C.journey  D.background
(根据上文的“traveled”可推断后面指的是这些书的“旅程”,故选C。)
②(2025·广东)Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the  49  of e-books.
A.death  B.truth  C.mistake  D.challenge
(空格前的“although”表明前后句存在转折关系,前半句是“继续这项工作”(积极行为),后半句应提及图书馆当前遇到的 “困难或不利情况”,因此“面临电子书的挑战”符合逻辑,故选D。)
2025年短文填空有3个空考查名词,3个名词均要结合语境得出,其中一个名词单数需要变复数。2024年短文填空有2个空考查名词,2个名词都需要联系上下文,其中一个名词单数变成复数。2023年短文填空有2个空考查名词,分别考查动词变名词和固定搭配。
1.从句子成分判断是否填名词。
①(2025·广东)He thinks the  69  of a city lies in both its people and its environment.
(定冠词后接名词。此处指城市之美,故填名词beauty。)
②(2023·广东)The  74  of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life.
(定冠词后接名词。此处是指牙刷的发明,故填方框中的提示词invent的名词形式invention。)
2.熟记名词单数或复数的标志词(a,an, one, each, every, some, many, those等)。
①(2025·广东)His favorite  73  is a car repair shop near his home.
(由定语 “His favorite” 和系动词 “is” 可知,此处需补充一个单数名词作主语,表示“一个例子”,故填 example。)
②(2025·广东)As people get together there at night and give some  74  of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater.
(结合语境可知,备选词“performance”(表演)符合语境,且some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,故填复数形式 performances。)
3.联系上下文,找到填名词复数的依据。
(2024·广东)In  71  like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
(根据后面列举的城市名称“Chengdu and Beijing”可知,此处列举了两个名词,所缺名词应为复数形式,故填cities。)
1.2023年广东中考短文填空出题形式改为选词填空,部分所给词需要进行词性、时态、单复数等变化。名词主要考虑所选的符合语法规则及句意的单词是否需要进行单复数、所有格、词性、相反意义等形式的变化。
2.常见的动词变名词的方式:动词+后缀(-ion,-tion,-ness,-ment,-ing等)。
常见的形容词变名词的方式:
①变词尾:t变ce(different—difference);
②去词尾:去掉词尾y(rainy—rain),去掉词尾n(American—America);
③去掉词尾后缀(-ful,-less,-ous,-ish等);
④词尾加后缀(-ness,-ity等)。
3.常见的表示否定或相反意义的名词的前缀:un-,dis-,im-,mis-等。

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