模块3 形容词和副词 2026年广东省中考英语二轮大单元主题复习课件(共84张PPT)

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模块3 形容词和副词 2026年广东省中考英语二轮大单元主题复习课件(共84张PPT)

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(共84张PPT)
第二部分 语法模块复习
模块3 形容词和副词
01
中考导航
04
分层优练
03
Section A
02
知识导图
05
SectionB
06
分层优练
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
1.形容词和副词的用法及词形变化 语法选择 1分(different,词形变化) 1分(exciting,词形变化) /
短文填空 1.5分(new) 1.5分(deeply,词形变化) 1.5分(big) 1.5分(seldom) 1.5分(popular)
2.形容词、副词辨析 完形填空 2分(hard,meaningful) +1分(amazingly) 3分(longer,medical, important)+1分 (smoothly) 2分(cheerful,luckiest)+1分(finally)
考点 2023年~2025年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用) 考查题型 2025年 2024年 2023年
3.形容词、副词的比较等级 语法选择 1分(more difficult,比较级) 1分(as early as…) 1分(greater)
短文填空 / / /
考情分析 2025年形容词和副词的考查分值较去年有所下降。2023年2025年形容词和副词在语法选择中考了2分的词形变化和3分的比较等级;在短文填空中考了6分的用法和1.5分的词形变化;在完形填空中考了10分的辨析。考点2在完形填空中是高频考点,考查形容词和副词的上下文逻辑;涉及词形变化和比较等级的考点1和考点3在语法选择和短文填空中是高频考点,因此要重视单词的构成形式和比较等级的转换。 形容词和副词的用法
1.形容词的用法(2025,2024语法选择考)
(1)形容词的基本用法
形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下:
(2)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别
形容词 用法 举例
tiring boring exciting interesting 指事物对人的影响,常用来修饰物,主语一般是物 He felt excited after watching the exciting film.
看完这部令人兴奋的电影后,他感到兴奋。
tired bored excited interested 指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人 (3)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
①It is+形容词+to do sth. “做某事是……的”
★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, important等)+(for sb.)+to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如:
It is necessary to learn more about our country’s history.了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。
It is necessary for the students to learn more about our country’s history.对学生来说,了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。
★It is+形容词(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice, kind, clever, brave等)+of sb.+to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”。如:
It is very brave of you to save your neighbour out of the fire. 你从火灾中救出你的邻居是很勇敢的。
②…find/think/make it+形容词+to do sth.“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。如:
I found it meaningful to help others in need.我发现帮助其他有需要的人很有意义。
The machine makes it possible for people to stay in the deep sea for a long time.这台机器使人类能够长时间停留在深海。
③too+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth. “(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如:
She is too shy to talk with strangers.她太害羞了,不能跟陌生人交谈。
④形容词+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.“(对某人来说)足够……去做某事”。如:
He is old enough to help with housework at home.他足够大,可以在家帮忙做家务了。
※句型转换:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,还不能去上学。
=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
⑤so+形容词+that从句/such(+形容词)+名词+that从句, “如此……以至于……”。如:
He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他太懒了,以至于很快就被解雇了。
It was such a good day that we went out for a picnic.=It was so good a day that we went out for a picnic.那是一个如此晴朗的日子,我们出去野餐了。
2.副词的用法(2024,2022语法选择考)
(1)副词的一般用法
副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,此外还可修饰整个句子。
(2)副词的位置
位置 举例
①方式副词修饰不及物动词,通常放在被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语后面 It’s raining heavily now.现在正在下大雨。
She listens to the teacher carefully.她认真听老师讲课。
②程度副词或频率副词一般放在动词前面 She nearly realized her dream last year.
她去年几乎就要实现她的梦想了。
It often rains in our hometown.在我们家乡,经常下雨。
位置 举例
③程度副词修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词前面(enough除外) Mr. Li is very strict.李老师很严格。
He can’t run fast enough to catch up with the train.
他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
④及物动词+副词 及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词 pick up the apple=pick the apple up
及物动词+代词+副词(代词要放中间) pick it up,write it down,throw them away
(3)副词的分类
类别 举例
①时间副词 ago,before,already,now,just,soon,then,yet,ever,once,still,late
②地点副词 here,there,in,out,back,home
③程度副词 very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough
④疑问副词 when,where,how,why
⑤方式副词 quickly,slowly,carefully,loudly,strongly,happily
⑥频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom,hardly
3.形容词变成副词的规律
变化规律 举例
①直接加-ly构成 quick→quickly,careful→carefully,sudden→suddenly
②以辅音字母加le结尾的词,去e加-y terrible→terribly
③以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i,再加-ly heavy→heavily
④其他变化 true→truly,full→fully
⑤形容词与副词同形 fast,early,hard,high,straight等
注意:daily,lovely,friendly,lonely,ugly,likely等是形容词,不是副词。 (  )1.—Hi,you look     .Why are you so happy today?
—Can you believe it?I have just met Miss Zhou,my first teacher!
A.excited     B.exciting   C.excite
(  )2.—Does your brother play computer games?
—No,he     plays them.He always reads books.
A.sometimes  B.often     C.never
A
C
(  )3.I could     understand what he was saying because it’s     to follow a quick speaker.
A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard    C.hardly;hard
C
形容词、副词辨析
(编者按:词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查,考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等;考查的副词主要是以-ly结尾的副词。由于本书篇幅有限,不能收集更多形容词、副词辨析的练习,同学们一定要在平时的练习中建立自己的错题本,将易混的形容词、副词分类整理好。)
1.常考形容词归纳
种类 举例(20162025)
状态类 true,terrible (10年2考),weak(10年2考),simple(10年2考),important(10年3考),fresh,public,quick,full,normal,quiet(10年2考),popular(10年2考),similar(10年2考),strange(10年2考),useful,long(10年2考),short (10年2考),thick,thin,ugly,empty,dirty,large,dark,comfortable,rich,easy,wide,favourite,right,past,future,recent,present,common(2025考),interesting(2025考),meaningful(2025考),hard(2025考),harmful(2025考)
情感情绪类 afraid,cheerful,angry,satisfied,nervous(10年2考),bored(10年2考),interested(10年2考),crazy,worried,proud,relaxed,lonely,surprised,tired,moved
人物性格类 strict,brave,friendly,patient,honest,active,kind
2.常考以-ly结尾的副词归纳
A amazingly惊奇地(2025考)
B blindly盲目地(2024考) badly差地
C crazily疯狂地(10年2考) carelessly粗心地 carefully仔细地 completely完全地 
clearly清晰地(10年2考)
E excitedly兴奋地
F foolishly愚蠢地 finally最终(2023考)
G generally普遍地(2025考)
H honestly诚实地 hardly几乎不(10年2考) hopefully有希望地(2025考)
L lazily懒散地 luckily幸运地 lightly轻轻地
N nearly几乎
P peacefully安详地 probably大概
Q quickly迅速地
R really真正地(2023考)
S sadly悲伤地(10年4考) safely安全地(10年2考) silently悄悄地 suddenly突然(10年2考)
simply简单地 seriously认真地 slowly缓缓地 smoothly平稳地(2024考)
U usually通常地(10年2考)
3.常考形容词、副词辨析
(1)alone, lonely
辨析 alone表示“独自一人”的状态。
lonely表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。
练习 ①She was sitting in the bed when we went to see her.
②Our teachers take good care of us,so we never feel
.
alone
lonely
(2)high, tall
辨析 high通常用于物之高,指高出地面的距离。
tall常用于人的个子及细长之物,指从顶部到底部的距离。
练习 ①Mount Huashan is very .
②The boys are growing and .
high/tall
taller
taller
(3)real, true
辨析 real“真的,实在的”,用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。
true“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”,强调符合事实,对应的是“错误”或“谎言”。
练习 ①It’s that he is married. 
②Is that a flower?
true
real
(4)too, also, either
辨析 同 这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思。
异 too只能用于肯定句中,一般放在句尾。
also只能用于肯定句中,放在句中。
either只能用于否定句中,一般放在句尾。
练习 ①Su Meng is in Row 1.I’m in Row 1, . ②Chinese take-away food is popular. ③We don’t like the same colours, . too
also
either
(5)already, yet, still
辨析 already“已经”,通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。
yet“尚”“仍然”,常用于否定句和疑问句。
still“仍然,还”,放于句中。
练习 ①We have finished the work.
②Is he in the classroom?
③We haven’t finished the work .
already
still
yet
(6)hard,hardly
辨析 hard作形容词,“艰苦的”;作副词,“努力地,猛烈地”,如:hard work(艰苦的工作),work hard(努力工作)。
hardly不是hard的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为“几乎不”。
练习 ①He works .  
②He listened to me.
hard
hardly
(7)ago, before
辨析 ago“以前”,只与一般过去时连用,ago前通常要有表示时间的词。
before“以前”,常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用,并且可以作介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
练习 ①She saw the film three days .
②She said she had seen the film .
ago
before
(8)late, lately
辨析 late“迟、晚”。
lately“最近、近来”。
练习 ①He always arrives home .  
②Have you been to the cinema ?
late
lately
(9)instead, instead of
辨析 instead“代替”,只能单独使用,常位于句首或句尾。
instead of“代替”,是短语介词,后面要接名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。
练习 ①She is very tired.Let me go .  
②Shall we have fish eggs today?
instead
instead of
(10)good,well
辨析 good是形容词,“好的”。
well作副词,“好地”;作形容词时指“身体健康的”。well放在动词之后,表达“好地;健康;妥善”等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。
练习 ①He is a player.He can play basketball very
.
②I’m not feeling now.I must see a doctor at once.
good
well
well
(11)sometimes, sometime,some time
辨析 sometimes“有时,往往,不时地”。
sometime“某个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。
some time名词短语,“一段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几天,甚至几年。
练习 ①Sometimes we are busy and we are not.
②We’ll take our holiday in May.
③The fire went on for before it was brought under control.
sometimes
sometime
some time
(12)ill, sick
辨析 ill作“生病的”讲时,只能作表语,不可以修饰名词。
sick作“生病的”讲时可以修饰名词,作定语。
练习 ①This is a boy.Please find a seat for him.
②He has been in bed for 2 days.
sick
ill/sick
(13)asleep, sleepy, sleep
辨析 asleep形容词,“睡着的”。常用词组:fall asleep入睡。
sleepy形容词,“想睡的,困倦的”。常用词组:be sleepy昏昏欲睡。
sleep名词&动词,“睡觉”。常用词组:go to sleep睡觉。
练习 ①He was so that he fell quickly.
②I have to by 10 at home.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
(14)awake,wake
辨析 awake形容词,“醒着的”。常用词组:be awake醒着的。
wake动词,“醒来”。常用词组:wake up醒来。
练习 ①Don’t me up.I want to sleep late.
②He is now.Let him answer the telephone.
wake
awake
(15)die, dead, death, dying
辨析 die动词,“死”。
dead形容词,“死的”。
death名词,“死亡”。
dying形容词,“将死的”。
练习 ①The dog .It has been for an hour.
②His made us sad.
③The bird is .Let’s try to save it.
died
dead
death
dying
(16)interesting, interested, interest
辨析 interesting形容词,“有趣的”,常用来形容物。
interested形容词,“感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组:be interested in对……感兴趣。
interest名词,“兴趣,爱好”;动词,“使某人感兴趣”。
练习 ①The film seems .It me.I want to see it tomorrow.
②My brother has many .He is in basketball most.
interesting
interests
interests
interested
(17)pleased, pleasant, pleasure
辨析 pleased形容词,“感到高兴的”。常用词组:be pleased with对……感到高兴/满意。
pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的”。如:a pleasant holiday一个愉快的假期。
pleasure名词,“愉快”。常用词组:with pleasure十分乐意。
练习 ①We’re all with the news. 
②It is a dinner.
③—Thank you for your dinner! 
—It’s my .
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
(18)surprise, surprised, surprising
辨析 surprise作名词时,表“惊奇”。常用词组:in surprise惊奇地;to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是。作动词时,表示“使……惊奇”。
surprised形容词,“感到惊奇的”。常用词组:be surprised at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.惊讶于做某事。
surprising形容词,“令人惊奇的”。如:The surprising news surprised me.这个令人惊讶的消息使我惊奇。
练习 ①He looked at me in .
=He is to look at me.
②To my ,he failed in this contest.
③What news!He is still alive.The news us.
surprise
surprised
surprise
surprising
surprised/surprises
一、完形填空基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are     with green leaves.
A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light
A
(  )2.—Your grandpa climbed the hill so     that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently
(  )3.David is really     after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A.worried B.bored C.tired D.sad
A
C
(  )4.     but surely we’re making progress.Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively
(  )5.The road is very     after the heavy rain.Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty
C
B
二、短文填空基础练(用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.I would like to come to Lisa’s birthday party next Saturday but I’m not
      .I’m busy preparing for the test.
2.Science and technology are developing       in our country.
3.Put on more clothes.It is       outside in winter.
4.The app has a clear interface (界面), which makes it ____________      for elderly people to use.
5.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone,      children all over the world.
quick especial available easy cold
available
quickly
cold
easy/easier
especially
三、完形填空
One day, our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a 1 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked, “How  2  is the book?”
(  )1.A.song B.story C.question D.picture
(  )2.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick
C
A
Hearing the question, we began to think and 3 .One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 4 , Mr.White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.It also has much to do with the  5  we hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have a  6  in my right arm.If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight, but the  7  I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
(  )3.A.guess  B.practise C.read D.search
(  )4.A.Luckily  B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally
(  )5.A.tool  B.time C.person D.object
(  )6.A.break  B.wound C.disease D.pain
(  )7.A.longer  B.less C.more D.faster
A
D
B
D
A
This book  8  stress.If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much  9  you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls, you should learn to  10  yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all thanked Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
(  )8.A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.leads to
(  )9.A.stress  B.courage C.pleasure D.knowledge
(  )10.A.believe B.refuse C.ask D.relax
D
B
A
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(2025,2023,2021语法选择考)
(1)规则变化
类别 变化规则 举例
单音节词和部 分双音节词  ①一般单词都是在词尾加-er,-est构成 great—greater—greatest(2023语法选择考)
hard—harder—hardest
cheap—cheaper—cheapest
②如果单词以字母e结尾(e不发音),直接加上-r,-st wide—wider—widest
large—larger—largest
③以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,需双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est hot—hotter—hottest
big—bigger—biggest
④以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词要变y为i,再加-er,-est early—earlier—earliest
happy—happier—happiest
多音节词和部 分双音节词  ①一般要在形容词和副词前加more或most构成比较级、最高级形式 difficult—more difficult—the most difficult(2025语法选择考)
②少数以er结尾的双音节形容词,其比较级和最高级也是加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest
(2)形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的),well(健康的) better best
bad(坏的),ill(有病的) worse worst
many,much(多的) more most
little,few(少的) less,fewer least,fewest
far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
old(年岁大的) older/elder oldest/eldest
(3)副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化
clearly—more clearly—most clearly
(以形容词+ly结尾的副词,加more, most构成比较级、最高级)
well—better—best                badly(坏)—worse—worst
much(多)—more—most little(少)—less—least
far(远)—farther—farthest far—further—furthest
比较等级变化口诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y,要把y改i。
最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。形容词副词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。
对点练习
写出下列词语的比较级和最高级形式。
1.long ______________ _____________
2.slow______________ _____________
3.nice______________ _____________
4.late______________ _____________
5.big______________ _____________
6.hot______________ _____________
7.fat______________ _____________
longer  longest
slower  slowest
nicer  nicest
later  latest
bigger  biggest
hotter  hottest
fatter  fattest
8.thin______________ _____________
9.easy______________ _____________
10.happy______________ _____________
11.careful______________ _______________
12.interesting____________________ ____________________
13.good/well______________ _____________
14.bad/ill/badly______________ _____________
15.many/much______________ _____________
16.little______________ _____________
17.far_________________ __________________
thinner   thinnest
easier  easiest
happier  happiest
more careful
the most careful
more interesting  the most interesting
better  best
worse  worst
more  most
less  least
farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词、副词原级的用法(2024,2022语法选择考)
句型 含义 举例
A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B (2024语法选择考) 表示A、B两者程度相同 Jim is running as fast as Bruce.They are neck and neck.吉姆和布鲁斯跑得一样快。他们旗鼓相当。
A+谓语动词的否定式+as/so+原级+as+B 表示“A不如B……” Luckily,the weather is not so/as bad as yesterday.
幸好天气没有昨天那样糟。
倍数+as+原级+as 表示倍数 This tree is three times as tall as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(形容词原级)
有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时 很,十分,非常,足够地 The boy is too young.那个男孩太小了。
(  )1.—Lucy,I’m poor at English.Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as     as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
(  )2.—Is your hair as     as Mary’s?
—No,it isn’t.Hers is     than mine.
A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer
A
C
形容词、副词的比较级的用法(2025,2023语法选择考)
比较级表示两者之间的比较,常见句型如下:
句型 举例
(1)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”。(2025语法选择考) He runs much faster than Tom.
他跑起来比汤姆快得多。
(2)在比较级前用much,even,still等词修饰,表示加强语气。 He did his homework much more carefully than her.
他做家庭作业要比她仔细得多。
(3)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”,或者“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other+名词复数(+介词短语)”表示“A比其他任何人或物都……”,有“A是最……”的意思。(2023语法选择考) Xi’an is larger than any other city in Shaanxi.
=Xi’an is larger than the other cities in Shaanxi.
西安比陕西的其他任何城市都大。
句型 举例
(4)“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+…”,表示“A是两者中较……的”。 He is the more careful of the two engineers.
他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。 Winter is coming and the days are getting colder and colder.冬天要到了,天变得越来越冷了。
(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。 The harder you work,the better grades you will get.
你学习越努力,成绩就越好。
(7)“A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+B”,表示“A不如B……”。 I think pop music is less beautiful than classic music.
我认为流行音乐没有古典音乐那么动听。
【拓展知识】 比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the。如: He is the heavier of the two boys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。 Lily is the cleverer of the twins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。 (  )1.—Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health?
—In my view,    vegetables and     meat.
A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less
(  )2.Today is much     than yesterday.Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.the coolest
C
B
(  )3.Roy is a great dancer.He dances     than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully
(  )4.With the development of 5G technology,our daily lives have become     .
A.more and more convenient
B.the most convenient
C.conveniently
B
A
形容词、副词的最高级的用法(2021语法选择考)
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示在某一范围内或某类人物中“最……”,常见句型如下:
句型 举例
(1)“主语+谓语动词+the(副词可省略)+最高级+(单数名词)+in/of短语”。 Who is the strongest of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的?(注意:表示最高级必须有一定的范围。)
句型 举例
(2)“主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”,表示“……最……之一”。 She is one of the most beautiful girls in the school.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。
(3)“特殊疑问词+谓语动词+the(副词可省略)+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Which is the heaviest,an elephant,a horse or a cow?大象、马和牛哪个最重?
(  )1.Making robots is one of     activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.
A.popular  B.more popular C.the most popular
(  )2.The National Library of China is     public library in Asia.
A.large    B.larger   C.the largest
C
C
(  )3.—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?
—Yes.It’s     of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.the most convenient
C
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
(  )1.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does.She pronounces words     than before.
A. clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly
B
(  )2.If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much
    .
A.safe B.safer C.the safest
(  )3.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice,     it becomes.
A.the best B.better  C.the better
B
C
(  )4.What a lovely reading room! It’s one of     in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.the nicest
(  )5.Mind health is as     as body health.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
C
A
二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Many people think eating at home is         (healthy) than eating in the restaurant.
2.I can’t type as         (fast) as my brother.
3.Mike is also one of         (tall) basketball players in our class.
4.After doing sports, he is         (strong) of the boys.
5.Remember this, kids.The harder you work, the_________________         (lucky) you will be.
healthier
fast
the tallest
the strongest
luckier
三、语法选择
Is it going to snow? That was the question Dana had kept asking her mother for the past two weeks.“I want 1  out my new skis Aunt Annie bought me for my birthday,”Dana told her mom.
(  )1.A.to try B.trying       C.try
A
Dana and her family went to the mountains to their cabin(小木屋)every year. 2  it was cold, they always had great fun skiing.But there was no snow this year.When Dana came home from school on Friday,she  3  that they were going on a ski trip.Hearing it,Dana thought it was  4  day of the week.“How can we ski without snow?”
(  )2.A.Unless B.If         C.Although
(  )3.A.was told B.is told       C.told
(  )4.A.happier B.the happiest    C.happy
C
A
B
Dana asked in surprise.“We’re going water skiing,”said Mom.During the weekend, Dana and her family had a great time water skiing.It was  5  new sport, and it was really exciting.Time passed quickly and soon it was time for  6  to go back home.When they  7  home, it was snowing!
(  )5.A.a B.an         C.the
(  )6.A.they B.them        C.their
(  )7.A.reach B.reached       C.reaches
A
B
B
The next weekend, there was so much snow that Dana and her family took a trip again to the cabin.Dana finally wore her new skis and even learned how to ski down a new hill.“ 8  great weekends!”Dana said  9 .“Not only did I go water skiing last weekend, I also got to try my new skis  10  Aunt Annie.”
(  )8.A.How B.What a       C.What
(  )9.A.excitedly B.exciting      C.excited
(  )10.A.with     B.for C.from
C
A
C
广东(含广州)中考在语法选择中对形容词和副词的考查方向有三种:1.区分形容词和副词;2.副词和形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级);3.同词源词性的甄别。
1.把握关键词。
①(2025·广东)As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking  36  dishes than before.
A.difficult    B.more difficult    C.the most difficult
(根据关键词than,可知用比较级,选B。)
②(2024·广东)Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as  39  as when they are four.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
(根据关键词as…as 可知此处用形容词或副词的原级,选A。)
2.理解句意,熟记词性形式和用法。
①(2025·广东)She also learned how to make dumplings of  35  shapes.
A.different          B.difference          C.differently
(句意:她还学会了包……形状的饺子。形容词different修饰名词shapes,选A。)
②(2022·广东)Wang Yiyi passed the test  35  and became a student of that school.
A.success B.successful  C.successfully
(句意:Wang Yiyi……通过考试。副词successfully修饰动词passed,选C。)
近三年短文填空中,每年会有12个空考查形容词或副词:1.形容词(含短语)、副词; 2.形容词或副词的比较级(或最高级)。
1.词性变换。
(2025·广东)This influenced me  75 .I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.
(根据动词influenced和备选词可知,此处指深深地影响了我,deep“深的”符合语境。此处修饰动词influenced,用副词形式,故填deeply。)
2.根据上下文推断。
(2024·广东)She  67  exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.
(根据动词exercised可知填副词;根据下文because she didn’t like sports much,填seldom。)
3.用于固定搭配/短语。
(2023·广东)It became  73  among local people soon.
(根据系动词become可确定填形容词。固定搭配:be/become popular among在……中受欢迎;方框中有备选词popular,故填popular。)

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