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阶段提分训练一（Units 1－ 4）
Ⅰ.(2025广元中考)完形填空【主题：人与社会　乐于助人】
Tuesday，May 27，2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone's groans (呻吟).I listened，and heard that they were from Sam，a student from Africa.I really planned to __1__ sleeping，as I had just fallen asleep，but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder.It showed he was __2__ ill.At that time，Robbie also woke up.We found some __3__，and helped Sam sit up to take it.Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his __4__ and get him through the difficult time.If only the morning could come quickly，everything would become easier.
Things went against our wishes.Sam's __5__ developed from bad to worse.We called the emergency services，and in a short time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate.Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the __6__．
We helped him go through many checkups.After all kinds of tests，we felt __7__ to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎).Luckily，Sam didn't need an operation because he was __8__ to hospital in time and got timely treatment.
At daybreak，Sam was much better.__9__ making sure that he was taken good care of，Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes.We were tired，but felt __10__ for having done something good.
1．A.go off B．go on C．take on D．take off
2．A.seriously B．lightly C．naturally D．hardly
3．A.water B．snacks C．medicine D．biscuits
4．A.sleep B．hunger C．sound D．pain
5．A.body B．feeling C．condition D．look
6．A.school B．hospital C．bed D．company
7．A.surprised B．amazed C．relaxed D．disappointed
8．A.rushed B．treated C．pushed D．raised
9．A.After B．Before C．While D．When
10．A.energetic B．curious C．worried D．glad
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　泰晤士河】
Meet England's Longest，Best-known River
The River Thames (泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom，after the River Severn (塞文河).But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames：the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side，with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂).People built St Paul's Cathedral again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.Some of the bridges over the River Thames are also famous：Westminster Bridge，Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It's famous for art，too.Some of the UK's most well-known artists have painted the Thames，including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers，while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.
1．Why is the Thames the most famous river in England
A．It has many different colours.
B．It's the second longest river in England.
C．It's in the capital city of England.
D．It goes through some parts of the north of England.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Turner is famous for painting fields and forests.
B．The River Severn goes through many places of America.
C．People built St Paul's Cathedral again in 1566.
D．The River Thames is also famous for its art.
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Travel.
C．Sports. D．Science.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会　DIY礼物】
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend.It is a cross stitch (十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“I'm interested in making gifts myself，”said the girl in Grade 9，“and I believe my friend will like it very much.”
Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them.Ren is one of the students.A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手链) and Chinese knots.“Gift shops may sell many of them，but any gift you make by yourself is special，”Zheng Ruobing，a 16-year-old girl，said.She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot.
However，not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time.“I often buy gifts for my friends，as time is more important than money，”he said.“And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.”
1．What is Ren Kexin interested in
________________________________________________________________________
2．Which gifts are usually more expensive，DIY gifts or gifts in shops
________________________________________________________________________
3．How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts
________________________________________________________________________
4．What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher
________________________________________________________________________
5．Did you receive any DIY gifts before？What's your idea about DIY gifts
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Lisa has a stomachache and her friend is giving her some advice.)
A：Hi，Lisa.You don't look well.1.________________
B：I have a stomachache.
A：2.________________
B：I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A：Last night？3.________________
B：I ate hot pot with my best friend.After that，we ate much delicious ice－cream.
A：That's probably why.4.________________
B：Yeah，you are right.I shouldn't eat too much.Oh，I feel terrible now.5.________________
A：I think you should go to a doctor.I can go with you.
B：Thank you very much.
A：You are welcome.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和室友Robbie在深夜被非洲学生Sam的呻吟声吵醒后，发现Sam生病了。在他们的帮助下，Sam得到了及时的治疗，病情很快好转。作者和Robbie虽然很累，但为自己帮助了Sam而感到欣慰。
1．B　解析：句意：我本打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着，但我做不到，因为Sam的呻吟声越来越大。go off离开；go on继续；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“I was sleeping peacefully…I really planned to…sleeping”可知，此处指打算继续睡觉。故选B。
2．A　解析：句意：这表明他病得很严重。seriously严重地；lightly轻轻地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不。根据“because Sam groaned louder and louder”可知，他的呻吟声越来越大，说明病得很严重。故选A。
3．C　解析：句意：我们找了一些药，帮Sam坐起来吃下去。water水；snacks小吃；medicine药；biscuits饼干。根据“and helped Sam sit up to take it”以及上文可知，Sam生病了，所以是给他找一些药吃。故选C。
4．D　解析：句意：Robbie和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦，帮他度过这段艰难的时光。sleep睡觉；hunger饥饿；sound声音；pain痛苦。根据“Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his”及语境可知，作者他们希望药可以减轻他的痛苦。故选D。
5．C　解析：句意：Sam的情况越来越糟。body身体；feeling感觉；condition情况；look外貌。根据“developed from bad to worse”可知，此处指他的情况越来越糟。故选C。
6．B　解析：句意：Robbie和我协助医护人员到达医院。school学校；hospital医院；bed床；company公司。根据“Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the”以及上文可知，Sam生病了，所以是把他送到了医院。故选B。
7．C　解析：句意：经过各种检查后，得知他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到很放松。surprised惊讶的；amazed惊奇的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据“to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎)…”可知，Sam只是得了阑尾炎，作者他们感到放松。故选C。
8．A　解析：句意：幸运的是，Sam不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院并得到了及时的治疗。rushed速送；treated治疗；pushed推；raised提高。根据“to hospital in time and got timely treatment”及语境可知，此处指他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗，rushed符合语境。故选A。
9．A　解析：句意：在确保他得到妥善照顾后，Robbie和我急忙回去准备上课。After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；When当……的时候。根据“making sure that he was taken good care of，Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes”可知，此处指确保他得到妥善照顾后，Robbie和作者急忙回去准备上课。故选A。
10．D　解析：句意：我们虽然很累，但为自己做了好事而感到高兴。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“for hav－ing done something good”可知，此处指为自己做了好事而感到高兴。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London，the capital city.”可知，泰晤士河是英国最有名的河流是因为它在首都伦敦。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's famous for art，too.”可知，泰晤士河也以艺术而闻名。故选D。
3．B　解析：文章出处题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰晤士河的地理位置以及与这条河相关的人文知识，据此可推断，这篇文章来自旅游杂志。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学生们对于DIY礼物的不同看法。
1．Making gifts herself./She is interested in making gifts herself.
2．Gifts in shops.
3．Special./They're special./She thinks any gift you make by yourself is special.
4．A Chinese knot.
5．Yes，I did.I think DIY gifts are great and meaningful.I like gifts like that so much.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What's the matter/wrong/the trouble/the problem(with you)/What happened (to you)
2．When did you start to feel uncomfortable
3．What did you eat yesterday
4．You shouldn't eat too much (cold food).
5．What should I do

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