Unit 3 Growing Up Section A(3a-3d)练习(含解析)人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A(3a-3d)练习(含解析)人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源简介

第二课时 Section A(3a-3d)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
award,press,standard,although,clear
1.Our school has high academic ________,which encourage us to study harder.
2.Many students in our class won ________ in the science competition last month.
3.Only if you hear what the teacher says ________ in class can you understand the knowledge.
4.We students are often under much ________ from exams and homework,but we should learn to deal with it.
5.________ it was off season,the hotel was fully occupied.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.有时候把你的想法传达给别人并不容易,尤其是当他们有不同意见的时候。
It's not easy to ________ your ideas ________ to others sometimes,especially when they have different opinions.
2.我父母对我这次的成绩很满意。他们说我进步很大。
My parents ________ ________ ________ my grades this time.They said I had made great progress.
3.不要总是拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
Don't always ________ yourself ________ others.Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages.
4.在那场重要考试前她感到压力很大,因为她担心自己考不好。
She ________ ________ before the important exam because she was afraid she couldn't do well.
5.当你学习上有问题时,为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢?
________ ________ ________ ask the teacher for help when you have problems with your study
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
A:____________________
B:Write him a letter?Emm.It's a good idea.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 压力管理】
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理).He raised a glass of water and asked,“How __1__ do you think this glass of water is?”
The students' answers were __2__,from 20g to 500g.The teacher said,“It doesn't matter on the real weight.It __3__ how long you hold it.If I hold it for a __4__,it's OK.If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you'll have to help me call a __5__.The longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is putting the glass down,and __6__ for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time,sooner or later,we'll be tired.The burden will __7__ become heavier.Sometimes we have to __8__ the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight,take a __9__ to have a break.Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have,you should learn to __10__ yourselves for a moment.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!”
1.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full
2.A.interesting B.boring C.different D.same
3.A.thinks of B.depends on C.hears from D.looks for
4.A.minute B.night C.day D.week
5.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor
6.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search
7.A.luckily B.hardly C.certainly D.quietly
8.A.give up B.pick up C.take away D.put down
9.A.hall B.group C.shower D.race
10.A.remember B.help C.relax D.teach
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 情绪管理】
Kate grew up in a rich family.She had many good friends.And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.She didn't seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的).
But in the second year of her senior high school,Kate hurt herself in an accident,and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time.Her nights became sleepless,and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime.She felt worse and worse.
Kate's mum worried about her a lot,and soon she knew her girl had depression.She decided to take Kate to the hospital.During her hospital care,Kate learned how to understand her feelings.Finally,________.
Now,Kate is a happy and healthy college student.She plans to be a psychologist (心理学家) and help other kids when she finishes school.Thanks to her family,Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Kate's family had little money.
B.Kate had few friends.
C.Kate studied hard at school.
D.Kate was good at art.
2.Why did Kate become unhappy
A.Because she got bad grades.
B.Because she became disabled.
C.Because she couldn't sleep well.
D.Because she couldn't play sports anymore.
3.What did Kate's mum do when she found something was wrong with her daughter
A.She took her to the doctor.
B.She made her stay at home.
C.She stopped working to stay with her.
D.She helped her with her schoolwork.
4.【新考法 词句还原题】Which sentence can be put in“________”?
A.Kate gave up and became sadder
B.Kate's mum was too tired to help her
C.Kate decided to study medicine in college
D.Kate got better and became a strong person again
5.What does Kate want to be when she finishes school
A.A doctor. B.A psychologist.
C.A teacher. D.An engineer.
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Betty is asking about John's problem and giving him some advice.)
A:Hi,John.1.________________ You look upset.
B:Oh,Betty.Mr Green is angry with me.
A:2.________________
B:Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today.
A:3.________________
B:Call him up?But I don't like to talk about it on the phone.
A:If you don't call him up,just write him a note.
B:4.________________ I'll have a try.But I'm afraid that Mr Green doesn't want to read it.
A:Say sorry to him directly,please.
B:OK.Thanks for your advice.
A:5.________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.standards 2.awards 3.clearly
4.pressure 5.Although
Ⅱ.1.get;across 2.were happy with
3.compare;with 4.felt stressed
5.Why don't you
Ⅲ.How about writing him a letter?/Why not write him a letter?/Why don't you write him a letter?/You can(could) write him a letter.
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
1.A 解析:句意:你们认为这杯水有多重?heavy重的;long长的;large大的;full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g”可知,老师问的是重量。故选A。
2.C 解析:句意:学生们的答案各不相同,从20克到500克。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;different不同的;same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g”可知,学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
3.B 解析:句意:这取决于你举它多久。thinks of认为;depends on取决于;hears from收到……的来信;looks for寻找。根据“It doesn't matter on the real weight.It…how long you hold it.”可知,这杯水的重量取决于你举它多久。故选B。
4.A 解析:句意:如果我举它一分钟,那没有问题。minute分钟;night晚上;day天;week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my right arm.”可知,举它一小时,右臂就会疼。结合“it's OK”可知,此处是比一小时短的时间。故选A。
5.D 解析:句意:如果我举它一天,你们就得帮我叫医生了。friend朋友;reporter记者;teacher老师;doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my right arm.”可知,如果举一小时,右臂就会疼。由此推知,如果举一天,就需要叫医生了。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:我们要做的就是把杯子放下,休息一会儿,然后再把它举起来。shake摇晃;rest休息;compete竞争;search搜寻。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down”可知,此处指放下杯子,休息一会儿。故选B。
7.C 解析:句意:负担肯定会更重。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定;quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time,sooner or later,we'll be tired.The burden will…become heavier.”可知,如果我们一直担着重担,我们会很累,负担肯定也会更重。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:有时,我们必须放下负担,才能继续前行。give up放弃;pick up挑选;take away带走;put down放下。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down”可知,此处指我们必须放下负担。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:所以今晚放学回家后,就去洗澡休息一下吧。hall大厅;group团,组;shower淋浴;race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break.Forget your burdens.”可知,此处指洗个澡,休息一下,忘记负担。故选C。
10.C 解析:句意:无论你有什么负担,你都应该学会暂时放松自己。remember记住;help帮助;relax放松;teach教。根据“Enjoy it!”可知,要学会放松。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Kate因受伤无法继续运动而陷入抑郁,最终在家人和医生的帮助下恢复健康,并计划成为一名心理学家来帮助其他孩子的故事。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知,Kate在学校学习很努力。故选C。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Kate hurt herself in an accident,and that made it impossible for her to play sports again”可知,Kate变得不开心是因为她不能再参加运动了。故选D。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“She decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知,Kate的妈妈发现女儿的问题后带她去看了医生。故选A。
4.D 解析:词句还原题。根据最后一段“Now,Kate is a happy and healthy college student.”可推知,空处应是与Kate康复的信息有关,D项“Kate好转了,又成了一个坚强的人”符合语境。故选D。
5.B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“She plans to be a psychologist (心理学家) and help other kids when she finishes school.”可知,Kate毕业后想成为一名心理学家。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.What's wrong/What's the matter with you/What's the trouble with you/What's up
2.Why is he angry with you/Why
3.Why don't you call him up/Why not call him up
4.It sounds like a good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Good idea.
5.You're welcome/That's all right/Not at all/It's my pleasure.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览