Unit 3 Growing Up Section B(1a-1f)练习(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up Section B(1a-1f)练习(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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第三课时 Section B(1a-1f)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.Could you r________ the question?I didn't catch it.
2.You should knock on the door before you e________ the room.
3.When the headmaster announced the good news,________(每个人) cheered.
4.Recycling is an important ________(解决办法) to reduce waste and protect the environment.
5.Jack got high ________(分数) in the English exam.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The school bell ________(ring),and all the students rushed out of the classroom.
2.The piano________(play) performed a beautiful piece at the concert.
3.Jackson doesn't dare ________(speak) in front of the whole class.
4.Making a right ________(decide) is very important in our lives.
5.Our school has several excellent basketball ________(coach).
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Parents shouldn't be too hard ________ their children when they make mistakes.
2.We are all proud ________ our school because it has won many awards in different competitions.
3.I'm ________ bit nervous before the English speech contest.I hope I can do well.
4.________ it was raining heavily,he still went to school on time.
5.I'm sorry for what I said.I really want to take ________ those hurtful words.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。
________ ________ he has the least experience,he's the best teacher.
2.我不想让我的父母失望,所以我每天都努力学习。
I don't want to ________ my parents ________,so I study hard every day.
3.弗兰克情绪低落,因为他数学考试不及格。
Frank was ________ ________ ________ because he failed the maths exam.
4.面对困难时,我们应该齐心协力。只有这样我们才能更轻松地克服困难。
When facing difficulties,we should ________ ________.Only in this way can we overcome them more easily.
5.我喜欢读小说,我也喜欢看电影。它们都给我带来了很多乐趣。
I like reading novels and I like watching movies ________ ________.They both bring me a lot of fun.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 情绪影响】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
We can't always stay happy all the time.Sometimes we will be 1.________ bad spirits.What may affect our 2.________(feeling)?It can be colours,weather,noise and so on.Take Jane as 3.________ example.Jane is a shy girl and interested in 4.________(read).But she is in trouble these days.Jane paid 15 dollars 5.________ a storybook last month.She 6.________(save) the fifteen dollars for almost half a year.And she could not wait 7.________(read) it.Her friend,Lucy,asked Jane to lend the book to her.One month passed,Jane asked Lucy to return it,8.________ Lucy didn't give it back until now and she refused to explain.Jane doesn't know 9.________ to deal with it though she is 10.________(near) crazy now.She doesn't want 11.________(lose) her only friend.Her elder brother said her teacher could help 12.________(she).Now she can't make a decision whether 13.________(tell) her teacher about it.Can you give Jane some 14.________(help) advice?I hope Jane 15.________(solve) the problem soon.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 抑郁】
Dear Sue,
I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really worried about it,so she asked me to take a depression quiz (抑郁测试) online.All six of the quizzes said I had depression.I'm really scared and I don't know what to do.I can't tell anyone because she/he won't really care.I am scared and lonely.What should I do?Thanks for helping.
Kate
Dear Kate,
There are a number of reasons for your depression and the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor.If you cannot do that through your family,go to the school doctor and ask for help.
Before you go,make a list of your symptoms (症状).If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behaviour,you can begin to find out good solutions.And you should not do that again.
Your friend is worried about you,and that friend can help you make a full list of symptoms and questions for the doctor.I'm sure you can find an adult.The adult should care about your problem.I hope my suggestions will help you a lot.
Sue
1.What's the matter with Kate
A.She has been acting strangely.
B.She has taken too many quizzes.
C.No one cares about her.
D.She knows a little about adults.
2.What can we know from Kate's letter
A.Kate is kind. B.Kate is lonely.
C.Kate is friendly. D.Kate is helpful.
3.What's Sue's advice
A.To face the problem herself.
B.To see a doctor.
C.To ask for help on the Internet.
D.To leave school.
4.What can the friend do to help Kate in Sue's mind
A.She can take her to the hospital.
B.She can tell the problem to the adult.
C.She can help her find an adult.
D.She can help her make the list.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 情绪管理】
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Moving to a new place may make you unhappy,because you have left all the things you are familiar with.But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there.Here are some suggestions for you.
Try to be a tourist without leaving home.You can look at things in your new home with fresh eyes.You will find some new and interesting things in your home and they will make you happy.
If something is important to you,make a space for it in your home.If you love books,you can make a space to put these books.Then you can stay there with things you like.
Moving to a new home is a good opportunity to develop good habits and break bad habits.By turning your bad habits into good ones,you can have a better lifestyle and you will find it easier to enjoy life.
Give a warm greeting or farewell every time when people come to or leave your new home.These people may include your new neighbours.By getting well with them,you will live happily there.
The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home.Take time to sit down,have a cup of coffee and enjoy your time in your new home.
1.How many ways can make you happy in your new home
________________________________________________________________________
2.What should you try to do when you move to a new place
________________________________________________________________________
3.What should you do with anything important in your new home
________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the most important thing about being happy in your new home
________________________________________________________________________
5.If you move to a new home and miss your old bedroom a lot,what can you do to make your new bedroom feel more like your old one?And why
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.repeat 2.enter 3.everybody
4.solution 5.scores
Ⅱ.1.rang 2.player 3.to speak
4.decision 5.coaches
Ⅲ.1.on 2.of 3.a
4.Though/Although 5.back
Ⅳ.1.Even though 2.let;down
3.in low spirits 4.pull together
5.as well
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了影响情绪的因素,如颜色、天气、噪声等,并以简的故事为例呼吁读者给简提供建议,帮助她摆脱困境。
1.in 2.feelings 3.an 4.reading
5.for 6.saved 7.to read 8.but
9.how 10.nearly 11.to lose 12.her
13.to tell 14.helpful 15.will solve
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了凯特最近抑郁了,向苏写信求助,苏向凯特解释了原因并提供了建议。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一封信“I've been acting strangely”可知,她一直表现得很奇怪。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一封信“I am scared and lonely.”可知,她很孤独。故选B。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor”可知,苏建议凯特去看医生。故选B。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段“that friend can help you make a full list of symptoms and questions for the doctor”可知,那位朋友可以帮助凯特为医生列出一份完整的症状和问题清单。故选D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当你搬到一个新的地方时,如何爱上新家并在那里保持快乐的建议。
1.Five.
2.Love my new home and be happy there.
3.Make a space for it.
4.The most important thing about being happy is trying to appreciate my new home.
5.I can put my favourite toy or a photo of my old friends on the new bedroom's desk.Because that toy or photo is something I'm familiar with.(合理即可)

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