资源简介

单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.(2025邢台期中)完形填空【主题：人与自我　情绪管理】
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your __1__ gives you too much homework，when your team __2__ an important game，when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it，or when you think your family rules are too __3__，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will __4__ you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red and you may want to __5__ your books，break something or hit someone.But sometimes，you hide (隐藏) your anger.However，if you do this，you may get a __6__ or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger and it's __7__ for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be released in a __8__ way，without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry，you can talk about it with others such as parents，friends or a teacher.It's __9__．You can also do other things when you start to feel angry，such as counting from 1 to 100，going for a bike ride，thinking about good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger __10__ you.
1．A.mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
2．A.copies B．joins C．loses D．pushes
3．A.quick B．kind C．typical D．strict
4．A.tell B．explain C．offer D．train
5．A.throw away B．put away C．give away D．take away
6．A.rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold
7．A.unfair B．nervous C．normal D．important
8．A.proper B．crazy C．usual D．wrong
9．A.helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful
10．A.understand B．control C．feel D．forget
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　大笑瑜伽】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to live a happier life？Try 1.________(laugh) for no reason.Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the 2.________(good) ways to stay healthy.
Dr Madan Kataria 3.________(run) the Furst Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai，India，since 1995.“Young 4.________(child) laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，”says Dr Kataria 5.________(proud).“Everyone is good 6.________ laughing.We expect people 7.________(satisfy) themselves with laughter.”
A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows people who laugh a lot are always 8.________ excellent condition.Laughter Yoga is practiced in hospitals，schools，factories and old 9.________(people) homes.I have ever been to 10.________ club near my home.A laughter teacher told us to clap 11.________(we) hands and say，“Ho ho ho，ha ha ha.”He said our bodies can't tell the 12.________(different) between fake laughter and real laughter，so they both worked.Minutes later，everybody in the room was laughing for real.We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how 13.________(relax) I felt.
So 14.________ you're upset about some－thing，just start laughing.As Dr Kataria says，“When you laugh，you change，and when you change，the world around you 15.________(change).”
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　情绪影响】
Want to stay away from colds？Put on a happy pared to unhappy people，those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，according to a new study.“It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illness，”say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness，”said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study，Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews，the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often.
1．According to Cohen，which of the following may help fight illness
A．Eating. B．Crying.
C．Laughing. D．Sleeping.
2．What did the study find
A．People who felt happy never got ill.
B．People's feelings didn't influence their health.
C．People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D．People with positive feelings had less illness.
3．Which of the following was NOT a part of the study
A．People talked about their feelings every day.
B．People were kept alone for six days.
C．People were given colds by doctors.
D．People were made to feel unhappy.
4．What kind of text is the passage
A．An advertisement.
B．A newspaper report.
C．A story.
D．A scientist's diary.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．Smiles Can Fight Colds
B．Cause of Colds Was Found
C．The Danger of Colds
D．How People Get Sick
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mary is asking for advice about arguing with her best friend.)
A：Hi，Mary！1.________________
B：I had an argument with my best friend.2.________________
A：Well，you could write him a letter.
B：3.________________ I don't like writing letters.
A：4.________________
B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A：Well，you should say you are sorry.
B：Yes，I know I should but it's not easy.
A：Maybe you could go to his house.
B：I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him.
A：Hey，I know you could give him a ticket to a ball game.
B：5.________________ Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome!
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生气的原因、表现以及解决方法。
1．D　解析：句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者当你认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。mother妈妈；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“gives you too much homework”可知，此处是指老师给你布置太多作业。故选D。
2．C　解析：句意同上。copies复制；joins参加；loses输掉；pushes推。根据“when your team…an important game”和“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛，你可能会生气。故选C。
3．D　解析：句意同第1题。quick快的；kind善良的；typical典型的；strict严格的。根据“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指家规太严格。故选D。
4．A　解析：句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。tell告诉；explain解释；offer提供；train训练。根据“you breathe faster，your face turns red”可知，生气时你的身体会告诉你。故选A。
5．A　解析：句意：例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红，你可能想扔掉你的书，打碎东西或打人。throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away捐赠；take away拿走。根据“you may want to…your books，break something or hit someone”可知，此处是指扔掉你的书。故选A。
6．B　解析：句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。rest休息；headache头痛；nosebleed流鼻血；cold感冒。根据“you may get a…or your stomach may hurt”及常识可知，强忍怒气时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选B。
7．C　解析：句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的。unfair不公平的；nervous紧张的；normal正常的；important重要的。根据“In fact，it's not good to hide your anger and it's…for you to get angry sometimes.”可知，此处指有时生气是正常的。故选C。
8．A　解析：句意：但愤怒必须以适当的方式释放，不要伤害他人或自己。proper适当的；crazy疯狂的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“But anger must be released in a…way，without hurting others or yourself.”可知，此处指愤怒必须以适当的方式释放。故选A。
9．A　解析：句意：这是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感恩的；hopeful有希望的。根据“When you get angry，you can talk about it with others such as parents，friends or a teacher.”可推知，和别人交谈是有帮助的。故选A。
10．B　解析：句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。understand明白；control控制；feel感受；forget忘记。根据“Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，此处是指不要让你的愤怒控制你。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑，以使生活更幸福。
1．laughing　2.best　3.has been running
4．children　5.proudly　6.at
7．to satisfy　8.in　9.people's　10.a
11．our　12.differences　13.relaxed
14．if　15.changes
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，与不快乐的人相比，那些性格开朗、放松的人更不容易生病，身体更健康。
1．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illness，’say the researchers from New York University.”可知，开心、积极的情绪有助于战胜疾病。C项是积极的情绪。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness”可知，积极的情感可以减少疾病。故选D。
3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In this study…the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.”可知，在这项研究中不包含“故意让人们不开心”。故选D。
4．B　解析：文章体裁题。文章介绍了一项最新研究，所以最有可能是报纸里的一篇报道。故选B。
5．A　解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪可以战胜疾病，因此A选项“微笑能战胜感冒”符合大意，适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened
2．What should I do
3．I don't think so.
4．Maybe you should call him up.
5．That's a good idea.

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