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第一课时　Section A（1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．The temperature will drop b________ zero tonight，so make sure to wear warm clothes.
2．You need to work hard to reach a higher l________ in English.
3．The ________(表面) of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror.
4．The students are doing some ________(调查) on the history of the local area.
5．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________(奇观) of the world.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We need to take the ________(measure) of the table to see if it can fit through the door.
2．The ________(deep) of the swimming pool is two metres，so you need to be careful.
3．It's ________(usual) for him to be late for school，as he's always very punctual(准时的).
4．Our school library is the ________(large) one in the district，with a lot of different kinds of books.
5．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go ________(dive).
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．There are many strange creatures living at the bottom ________ the ocean.
2．I know a lot ________ space exploration because I'm really interested in it.
3．—What do you think is nature ________？
—It's amazing.
4．Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries hidden ________ earth.
5．The regions differ ________ size，but not in kind.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家，面积约768.82万平方公里。
Australia is a vast country with an area of about 7.6882 million ________ ________．
2．这两个箱子大小相似，但其中一个比另一个重。
These two boxes are similar ________ ________，but one is heavier than the other.
3．在这个地区，山谷是最低点，大雨过后经常会淹水。
In this area，the valley is ________ ________ ________，and it often floods after heavy rain.
4．兵马俑无疑是现代考古史上发现的奇迹之一。
The Terracotta Army is undoubtedly ________ ________ ________ ________ discovered in modern archaeological history.
5．潜艇越潜越深，直到完全在水面以下。
The submarine dived deeper and deeper until it was well ________ ________ ________．
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　南极洲】
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world？Thousands of tourists __1__ Antarctica every year.They go there in the summer because it is never dark.The sun __2__ all day and all night.It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer，__3__ not as cold as in the winter.In the winter the __4__ is very low，sometimes －80℃ and it is always dark，all day and all night.Most __5__ go to Antarctica by ship.They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing __6__ in Antarctica.The biggest animal in the world lives there.It is the blue whale.A blue whale is about 30 metres long and can weigh 180，000 kilos.But only __7__ tourists may see one.__8__ animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin.Lots of penguins live there.Penguins are __9__ birds.They can't fly but they can swim very well.They __10__ little fat men wearing black clothes.
1．A.catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit
2．A.rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps
3．A.so B．and C．but D．or
4．A.temperature B．address C．weight D．height
5．A.customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists
6．A.birds B．animals C．games D．places
7．A.famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy
8．A.Other B．Any other C．Another D．The other
9．A.strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever
10．A.look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
Ⅱ.(2025扬州中考)阅读理解【主题：人与自然　五大湖】
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.Here is the information sheet they have made.
　　Part 1：Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario，Huron，Michigan，Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants.They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.
　　Part 2：Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7，336 square miles.Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island，the world's largest freshwater island.
　　●Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac，though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres，this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest，but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep，the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches.
　　Part 3： Covering an area of 94，250 square miles，these huge bodies of water take up more than one－fifth of the world's total freshwater.The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people，important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships，and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture.They also support wildlife，the national economy and the environment.
1.【新考法 图片理解题】Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes.Which number stands for Lake Ontario
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
2．Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible.Which lake will he most probably choose
A．Lake Superior. B．Lake Erie.
C．Lake Michigan. D．Lake Huron.
3．Alex finds something missing in Part 3.Which of the following will he put in the empty box
A．Value. B．Change.
C．Protection. D．Development.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.below　2.level　3.surface
4．research　5.wonders
Ⅱ.1.measurement　2.depth
3．unusual　4.largest　5.diving
Ⅲ.1.of　2.about　3.like　4.on
5．in
Ⅳ.1.square kilometres　2.in size
3．the lowest place　4.one of the wonders
5．below the surface
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章介绍了南极洲是世界上最冷的地方以及南极洲的动物。
1．D　解析：句意：每年成千上万的游客前往南极洲旅游。catch抓住；discuss讨论；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Thousands of tourists”及下文“They go there”可知，此处指成千上万的游客前往南极洲旅游。故选D。
2．B　解析：句意：太阳日夜照耀。rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡觉。根据上文“because it is never dark”可知，此处指太阳日夜照耀。故选B。
3．C　解析：句意：南极洲夏天很冷，但是没有冬天冷。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“It is very cold”及“not as cold as in the winter”可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
4．A　解析：句意：在冬天，温度非常低，有时到零下80度，并且整日整夜都是一片漆黑。temperature温度；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据下文中“sometimes －80℃”可知，此处指在冬天温度非常低。故选A。
5．D　解析：句意：大部分游客乘船到南极洲。customers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据上文“Thousands of tourists”可知，此处指大部分游客乘船到南极洲。故选D。
6．B　解析：句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些令人惊奇的动物。birds鸟；animals动物；games游戏；places地方。根据下文“The biggest animal in the world lives there.”可知，此处指动物。故选B。
7．B　解析：句意：但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头。famous著名的；lucky幸运的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据“But only”及语境可知，此处指只有幸运的游客才可能看见蓝鲸。故选B。
8．C　解析：句意：当游客们去南极洲时，他们总能看见的另一种动物是企鹅。Other其他的；Any other其他任何一个；Another(三者及以上中的)另一个；The other(二者中的)另一个。此处指多种动物中的另一种，应用another。故选C。
9．A　解析：句意：企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据下文“They can't fly but they can swim very well.”可知，此处指企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。故选A。
10．D　解析：句意：它们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。“They”指的是企鹅，根据“little fat men”可知，此处指看起来像小胖子。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。
1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据●Lake Ontario部分的“This lake has the smallest surface area at 7，336 square miles.Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.”可知，这个湖的表面积最小，只有7 336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流，并设有水闸，使船只可以从大西洋进入。结合地图中湖泊的面积大小关系和三座水坝可知，Lake Ontario对应数字④。故选D。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据●Lake Erie部分的“With a depth of 64 metres，this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest，but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.”可知，Lake Erie结冰最早，可以最早尝试冰钓。故选B。
3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据Part 3中“The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people，important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships，and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture.They also support wildlife，the national economy and the environment.”可知，五大湖为4 000多万人提供饮用水，为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线，并为渔业和农业提供了丰富的生态系统。它们还支持野生动物、国家经济和环境。这些都是五大湖的“价值”。故选A。

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