资源简介

单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　乔戈里峰】
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)？It's known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while __1__ it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma.People never climb Mount K2 in __2__．Both storms and cold weather make it __3__ to climb this mountain during that time.K2 is famous as one of the most __4__ mountains to climb.It __5__ for different names such as Chhogori，Kechu and Mount Godwin-Austen.The name Chhogori __6__“the king of mountains”．This mountain lies between the border of Pakistan and China.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.The other __7__ of the mountain lies in Xinjiang，China.Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen did the first complete survey of Mount K2 and measured its height.He named the __8__ K2，where“K”stood for Kechu.K2 was the second mountain surveyed，so the name __9__ the number “2”．The best time to climb K2 is between May and September.It __10__ at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
1．A.climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving
2．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．A.important B．impossible C．silent D．amazing
4．A.difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy
5．A.gets popular B．feels good C．sounds nice D．looks great
6．A.listens B．shows C．calls D．means
7．A.nature B．part C．joy D．scene
8．A.mountain B．people C．river D．protection
9．A.completed B．included C．provided D．depended
10．A.spends B．joins C．takes D．goes
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　死亡谷】
①It's hard to imagine a place that's more extreme (极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.Yet Death Valley is full of life.
②Death Valley isn't an easy place to live.It gets less than two inches of rain a year，so there isn't much water.It's hot，too.In July，temperatures often climb to over 46℃.The ground is mostly sand and rocks.There is even a dried－up lake that has turned into salt crystals (结晶).
③None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home.People have found more than 1，000 types of plants there.It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物)，36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物)，6 types of fishes，and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small，either.There are big ones like bighorn sheep，mountain lions，and mule deer.
④Water is the biggest c… for anything that lives in Death Valley.Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子) of desert sunflowers.Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32℃ and five times as salty as the ocean!
1．What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs
A．Death Valley is the coldest and driest in America.
B．There is no life in Death Valley.
C．There is a lot of water in Death Valley.
D．The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand and rocks.
2．How does the writer show his idea in paragraph 3
A．By listing some numbers.
B．By asking a question.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By telling a story.
3．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“Water is the biggest c… for anything that lives in Death Valley.”？
A．Change. B．Chance.
C．Choice. D．Challenge.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　洞庭湖】
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake？It's famous as“800-li Dongting Lake”．Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.It is about 2，600 square kilometres in size.It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China.Every year，thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.
With the development of our society，protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题).In fact，people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake.On the one hand，they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982.It provides a good place for birds and rare animals.If you go there，you can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.On the other hand，factories mustn't put waste water into the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water.At the same time，they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province.Each of us should try our best to protect it.
1．Where is Dongting Lake
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year
________________________________________________________________________
3．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve
________________________________________________________________________
4．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake？(At least two points)
________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you want to take a trip to Dongting Lake？What do you plan to do for it after reading the passage
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students are talking about something about geography.)
A：Hey，Eric，could you help me with my geography homework？What is the largest desert in the world？Is it the Arabian Desert
B：1.________________ The Sahara Desert is the biggest and the Arabian Desert is the second biggest.
A：I see.2.________________
B：It's about 9，320，000 square kilometers in size.
A：OK.Next question.3.________________
B：The Caspian Sea.It is bigger than any other salt lake.
A：Which river is the longest in Asia
B：4.________________ It's in China.
A：Wow，you're really good at geography.Can you tell me something about animals in China
B：No problem！Do you know pandas
A：5.________________ They are black and white.
B：That's true！They live in China and mainly live on bamboo.They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth.
A：That sounds fun.They must be very cute.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
1．A　解析：句意：它作为“野蛮峰”而闻名，因为许多人在攀登它时曾经丢掉性命或受伤。climbing攀登，爬；walking走；swimming游泳；moving移动。根据“many people used to die or get hurt while…it”可知，此处指爬山的时候。故选A。
2．D　解析：句意：人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推知，此处指人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
3．B　解析：句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得在那期间爬这座山变得不可能。important重要的；impossible不可能的；silent安静的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather”可知，此处指在暴风雪和寒冷的天气攀登这座山是不可能的。故选B。
4．A　解析：句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It's known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while…it.”可推知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
5．A　解析：句意：它因不同的名字变得出名，如乔戈里、克图和戈德温·奥斯汀峰。gets popular变得流行；feels good感觉很好；sounds nice听起来不错；looks great看起来很棒。根据句意可知，此处指因不同的名字而出名。故选A。
6．D　解析：句意：乔戈里这个名字的意思是“山之王”。listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据“the king of mountains”及语境可知，此处在解释空前名字的意思。故选D。
7．B　解析：句意：山的另一部分位于中国新疆。nature自然；part部分；joy高兴；scene风景。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推知，此句是说山的另一部分。故选B。
8．A　解析：句意：他命名这座山为K2，其中“K”代表Kechu。mountain山；people人；river江；protection保护。根据“Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen did the first complete survey of Mount K2 and measured its height.”可知，K2是这座山的名字。故选A。
9．B　解析：句意：K2是被考察的第二座高山，所以这个名字包含数字“2”。completed完成；included包含；provided提供；depended依靠。根据“K2”可知，名字中含有数字“2”。故选B。
10．C　解析：句意：完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。spends花费；joins加入；takes需要……时间；goes去。根据“It…at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知，此处指完成攀登需要至少三个星期。It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费……时间。”故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国死亡谷的自然环境和在此居住的生物。
1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The ground is mostly sand and rocks.”可知，死亡谷的地面主要是沙子和岩石。故选D。
2．A　解析：写作手法题。根据第三段“People have found more than 1，000 types of plants there.It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物)，36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物)，6 types of fishes，and more than 300 kinds of birds.”可知，第三段通过列数字来表明观点。故选A。
3．D　解析：词句还原题。根据第四段“Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.”可知，在这里，得到水很困难，challenge符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。
1．It's in the north of Hunan Province.
2．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.
3．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass.
4．①Set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.
②Do not allow factories to put waste water into the lake.
③Plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake.(答出任意两条即可)
5．Yes.I plan to ask people to protect the environment of Dongting Lake.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.No，it isn't/No.
2．How big is the Sahara Desert
3．What is the biggest salt lake in the world
4．The Yangtze River.
5．Sure/Of course/Yes.

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