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第一课时　Section A（1a－2d）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．We are n________ ready to leave for the picnic.
2．He got into t________ when he didn't finish his homework on time.
3．The news r________ that a big fire broke out in the factory last night.
4．Many buildings fell down during the ________(地震).
5．The heavy rain caused a ________(洪水) in the small village.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The lifeguard warned the children ________(not swim) outside the safe area.
2．Lucy ________(wave) to her friends as the train pulled out of the station.
3．The website gives you tips on ________(interview) for colleges.
4．There is a beautiful park in our ________(neighbour) where we often go for a walk.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．________ the time of the concert，I was deeply moved by the beautiful music.
2．I was doing my homework ________ my mother came back home.
3．David is having ________ interview in the building now.
4．You should pay attention ________ your spelling when you write an English composition.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我通常在周末做家务，比如洗碗和扫地。
I usually ________ ________ on weekends，like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.
2．昨晚我回家的时候，我的父母正在看电视。
My parents ________ ________ ________ when I got home last night.
3．我们应该尊重大自然的脾气，不要做破坏环境的事情。
We should respect ________ ________ and not do things that damage the environment.
4．昨天我们学校举行了一场精彩的足球比赛。
An exciting football match ________ ________ in our school yesterday.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨突袭】
Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can also be __1__．
This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal school day.It was summer and the __2__ was really hot.We were studying __3__ our tests when a storm came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat __4__ against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and __5__ on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting wet.Suddenly，there was a loud noise.We didn't __6__ what it was at first.Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded.We all felt very __7__ and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to hold hands.We slowly walked out of the __8__ in a line and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there __9__ the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we __10__ every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky!
1．A.harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful
2．A.food B．board C．rock D．weather
3．A.for B．in C．with D．of
4．A.heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly
5．A.fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall
6．A.report B．understand C．describe D．forget
7．A.proud B．excited C．sorry D．afraid
8．A.window B．museum C．ground D．classroom
9．A.if B．although C．until D．while
10．A.lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　地震】
A severe earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28，2025.The epicentre (震中) was located 60 kilometres south of Mandalay，the country's second largest city.The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand，Laos，and China.
The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns，destroying older buildings and roads.More than 3，000 people were reported killed，and nearly 5，000 were injured.Rescue operations began immediately，with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble.Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade.
The area lies on the Sagaing Fault (实皆断裂带)，which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic (地震的) activity.Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days.
1．According to the passage，what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake
A．They closed temporarily for safety inspections.
B．They were put on high alert to treat the injured.
C．They sent staff to help with rescue operations.
D．They focused on evacuating their own personnel.
2．【新考法 句子排序题】Which is the right order of the following events
a．Hospitals prepared for incoming patients.
b．A 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar.
c．Rescue teams searched for survivors.
d．The quake was felt in neighbouring countries.
A．b→d→c→a B．d→b→c→a
C．b→a→d→c D．c→a→b→d
3．What is the best title for the text
A．Myanmar's Earthquake History
B．Powerful Quake Struck Central Myanmar
C．How Earthquakes Happen
D．Rebuilding After Disasters
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mary and Jack are talking on the phone.)
Mary：Hello！May I speak to Jack
Jack：This is Jack speaking.1.________________
Mary：Hi，Jack！This is Mary.2.________________
Jack：I stayed at home yesterday，because a typhoon hit my city.
Mary：Did it do a lot of harm
Jack：3.________________ The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses fell down and a few people died.
Mary：4.________________ Did you get hurt
Jack：No，I didn't.
Mary：5.________________
Jack：The weather is fine now.The wind dies down and the rain also stops.
Mary：Hope everything goes well!
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.nearly　2.trouble　3.reported
4．earthquake　5.flood
Ⅱ.1.not to swim　2.waved
3.interviewing 4．neighbourhood
Ⅲ.1.At　2.when　3.an　4.to
Ⅳ.1.do chores　2.were watching TV
3．nature's temper　4.took place
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，但全体师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，在雨水退去后，合力清扫校园的故事。
1．A　解析：句意：然而，它也可能是有害的。harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.”及“However”可知，水是地球上最有用的东西之一，人们的生活离不开水，然而水也可能是有害的。故选A。
2．D　解析：句意：那时是夏天，天气非常热。food食物；board木板；rock岩石；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the…was really hot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。
3．A　解析：句意：我们正在为考试做准备，这时暴风雨来了。for为了；in在……里；with和；of……的。study for the tests“为考试而学习，备考”。故选A。
4．A　解析：句意：天暗了下来，雨点开始重重地敲打窗户。heavily重重地；slowly慢慢地；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，此处描写雨下得很大，所以是重重地敲打着窗户。故选A。
5．D　解析：句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶渗进来，落在教室的桌子上。fly飞；cry哭；sleep睡觉；fall落下。根据“the rain started to come through the roof(屋顶)”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶渗进来，落在桌子上。故选D。
6．B　解析：句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。report报道；understand明白；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“Suddenly，there was a loud noise.”可知，此处指大家起初不明白那声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。
7．D　解析：句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。proud自豪的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾的；afraid害怕的。根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家都很害怕。故选D。
8．D　解析：句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。window窗户；museum博物馆；ground地面；classroom教室。根据“water came across the floor of our classroom”和“walked out of”可知，此处指走出教室。故选D。
9．C　解析：句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据“We didn't leave there…the water was gone.”可知，此处指直到水退去，大家才离开那个地方，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选C。
10．B　解析：句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。lifted up提升；cleaned up清理干净；set up建立；looked up查询。根据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生的7.9级地震及其造成的破坏、相关救援行动和后续预警。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，地震发生后，医疗机构的立即反应是进入高度戒备状态，以治疗伤者。故选B。
2．A　解析：句子排序题。根据第一段中的“A severe earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28，2025.”及“The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand，Laos，and China.”和第二段中的“Rescue operations began immediately，with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble.Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，先是发生了7.9级地震，之后地震波及邻国，然后救援行动展开，最后医院准备救治伤者。正确顺序为b→d→c→a。故选A。
3．B　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕缅甸中部发生的7.9级地震展开，描述了其造成的破坏和应对措施。选项B“强震袭击缅甸中部”最贴合主旨，适合做文章最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.Who's that speaking
2．Where did you go yesterday
3．Yes，it did.
4．I'm sorry to hear that.
5．What's the weather like now/How is the weather now

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