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第三课时　Section B（1a－1e）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．There is a beautiful park n________ where we often go for a walk after school.
2．Reading different kinds of books can help us gain more k________．
3．The ________(女生) in their neat uniforms walked to school together，chatting and laughing.
4．The ________(保安) at the school gate checked everyone's ID carefully.
5．The girls ________(尖叫) when they saw a mouse running across the path.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This is the ________(bad) weather I've ever experienced.The heavy rain has flooded many streets.
2．The ________(guard) at the museum ensure the safety of the precious artworks.
3．Fu Xing refused ________(copy) others' homework and always did it by himself.
4．________(thank)，the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire.
5．Critical (批判的) ________(think) is very important in solving difficult maths problems.
6．The doctors and nurses who fought against the diseases are real ________(hero).
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Please tell me ________ your summer vacation.
2．I'll call you as soon ________ I get home.
3．________ 8 year old boy can already play the piano very well.
4．________ I was doing my homework，my mother was cooking dinner.
5．If you walk ________ the road，you will see many old buildings.
6．You should walk to school instead ________ taking the car.It's good exercise.
7．When the little boy fell into the river，a brave man jumped ________ action and saved him.
8．He realized right ________ that there was some thing wrong.
9．My friend's good idea got me ________ the difficult problem.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】
It was October 24，2021.The news on TV __1__ that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California，the US.Hearing the news，people __2__ to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm，such as candles，matches and flashlights.They also made sure to close all the windows.In the evening，the rainstorm finally came with strong __3__．Soon it started to rain heavily.This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm __4__ the power failure (停电).Without power，thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give __5__．What was worse，the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall __6__．
The rain didn't __7__ until the next morning.It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise __8__．As a result，many areas were under water.The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流).Rubbish and __9__ trees were everywhere.After the heavy rainstorm，people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life __10__ to normal.
1．A.imagined B．changed C．provided D．reported
2．A.began B．swept C．lent D．raised
3．A.cough B．break C．winds D．interest
4．A.controlled B．caused C．carried D．borrowed
5．A.rest B．light C．death D．food
6．A.sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep
7．A.die down B．get off C．give up D．take after
8．A.slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently
9．A.fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled
10．A.lie B．return C．bring D．throw
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　节约用水】
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you，but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought－hit areas in China.
In 2022，there was very little rain in Southwest China.Some places，especially in Yunnan，Guangxi，Sichuan and Guizhou，experienced a serious drought.Crops died，the land cracked (裂开)，and wells and rivers dried up.More than 20 million people were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought，many people around the country helped by giving water，money and other things.
Every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas.Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity.In Yuhua Primary School in Xi'an，900 students bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money.They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou，Guangdong，went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water.They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water.I feel really sad about that，”said one student.“I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water，”he said.
1．Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did the people in drought-hit areas need most
________________________________________________________________________
3．What did people do after learning about the drought
________________________________________________________________________
4．How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money
________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you save water in your daily life？What do you often do to save water
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.nearby　2.knowledge
3．schoolgirls　4.security　5.screamed
Ⅱ.1.worst　2.guards　3.to copy
4．Thankfully　5.thinking　6.heroes
Ⅲ.1.about　　2.as　3.An
4．While　5.along　6.of　7.into
8．away　9.off
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了发生在加利福尼亚北部的一场暴风雨。
1．D　解析：句意：电视上的新闻报道说，一场暴风雨正向美国加利福尼亚州北部袭来。imagined想象；changed改变；provided提供；reported报道。根据“The news on TV”可知，此处指新闻报道。故选D。
2．A　解析：句意：听到这个消息，人们开始准备应对暴风雨所需的东西，如蜡烛、火柴和手电筒。began开始；swept扫；lent借；raised举起。根据“to prepare”可知，此处指开始准备。故选A。
3．C　解析：句意：傍晚时分，暴风雨终于来了，大风凛冽。cough咳嗽；break休息；winds风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong…”及常识可知，暴风雨一般会伴有强风。故选C。
4．B　解析：句意：暴风雨导致了停电。controlled控制；caused导致；carried携带；borrowed借。根据“The heavy rainstorm…the power failure (停电).”可知，暴风雨导致了停电。故选B。
5．B　解析：句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒来照明。rest休息；light光；death死亡；food食物。根据“use candles or flashlights to give…”可知，此处指使用蜡烛或手电筒来照明。故选B。
6．D　解析：句意：更糟糕的是，大雨使人们难以入睡。sick生病的；strong强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall…”可知，下雨让人难以入睡，fall asleep“入睡”。故选D。
7．A　解析：句意：直到第二天早上，雨才停了。die down逐渐平息；get off离开；give up放弃；take after像。根据“After the heavy rainstorm”可知，此处指雨停了。故选A。
8．C　解析：句意：它导致河流中的水位迅速上升。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“The heavy rainstorm”及常识可知，暴风雨会导致河流中的水位快速上升。故选C。
9．A　解析：句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。fallen倒下的；worried担心的；risen升起的；disabled残疾的。根据“Rubbish and…trees were everywhere.”及常识可知，暴风雨常伴随强风，会导致树木倒下。故选A。
10．B　解析：句意：暴风雨过后，加利福尼亚州北部的人们不得不努力工作，让生活恢复正常。lie说谎；return回到；bring带来；throw扔。根据“to normal”可知，此处指回归正常生活。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，并意识到了节约用水的重要性。
1．Because there was very little rain.
2．Safe drinking water.
3．Many people around the country helped by giving water，money and other things.
4．They bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money/Over 1，000 bottles of water.
5．Yes.I use the water used for washing vegetables to water flowers.(合理即可)

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