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单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no __1__ outside，it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to __2__ heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.All of a sudden，the light went on and off for a few times and then went out __3__．Everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles，then went to bed.
The next morning when I __4__，my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly，the power didn't come back.After I looked out of the window，I felt even __5__：it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea __6__ the power would come back，so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Although we lit a few candles，it was still __7__ to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles，but I had __8__ reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon，and I drove my car to __9__ an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most __10__ things—bread，some fruit，more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.On my way home，the power came back and it cheered people up.
1．A.wind B．light C．storm D．colour
2．A.beat B．push C．throw D．drop
3．A.hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly
4．A.woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up
5．A.better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer
6．A.where B．when C．how D．why
7．A.strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult
8．A.fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress
9．A.look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
10．A.necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old.He 1.________(be) in Alabama for many years.One day，Ben could hear strong winds outside his home.Black clouds were 2.________(make) the sky very dark.All the 3.________(block) were empty.The news reported that 4.________ heavy rainstorm was on the way.Everyone in the neighbourhood was scared.Ben's dad was busy 5.________(fix) the windows.His mum was checking if the flashlights worked 6.________(good).Ben was making dinner by 7.________(he) when the rain began to beat against the windows.It 8.________(sound) terrible.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，9.________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn't sleep 10.________ first because the wind was 11.________(strong) outside than a moment ago.On the 12.________(two) day，the sun rose.Ben went outside and found the neighbourhood 13.________ a mess.Many people came back 14.________(help) clean the neighbourhood.The awful storm broke many things apart，but it 15.________(bring) families and neighbours closer together.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　如何应对海啸】
What is a tsunami？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山).The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami
Firstly，when a strong earthquake comes，leave the water at once，get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and the weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.For a tsunami，the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
1．What will the wave be like when a tsunami comes
A．Go as quickly as 300 mph.
B．Become stronger before the earthquake.
C．Cause heavy rain.
D．Last only a few minutes.
2．Which of the following shouldn't we do when a tsunami is coming
A．Listen to the weather report.
B．Go to a low place to keep safe.
C．Get emergency supplies ready.
D．Leave the water as far away as you can.
3．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
4．What's the best title of the passage
A．How to keep safe in the water
B．What a tsunami is
C．What to do after a tsunami
D．How to survive a tsunami
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　暴风雨中拯救村庄】
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day，Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All of a sudden，he saw a hole in the wall，from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help but no answer came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible，or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to rush towards his village.At the same time，the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark，but Peter rushed on and on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his father's words，“Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important.”
Finally，when the boy's father saw him，Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time.“Thank God！He saved the village，”they praised Peter.All the villagers called him“Peter the Guard”from then on.Peter's parents were really proud of him!
1．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall
________________________________________________________________________
2．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on
________________________________________________________________________
3．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why did the villagers call Peter“Peter the Guard”？
________________________________________________________________________
5．Are you afraid of rainstorms？What will you do if you experience a rainstorm
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了暴风雨导致作者家里停电的情景。
1．B　解析：句意：外面没有光亮，感觉像是午夜。wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；colour颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight”可知，天空很黑，好像午夜时分，因此此处指外面没有光亮。故选B。
2．A　解析：句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上。故选A。
3．C　解析：句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；completely完全地，彻底地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，此处指灯彻底熄灭了。故选C。
4．A　解析：句意：第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我的第一感受就是卧室非常冷。woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早晨醒来。故选A。
5．C　解析：句意：当我向窗外望去时，我感到更加悲伤：雨还是下得很大，天空依然漆黑一片。better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark”可知，看到外面雨依然下得很大，天也依然黑着，作者感到更悲伤了。故选C。
6．B　解析：句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据句意可知，此处指不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。
7．D　解析：句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事情。strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示转折关系，指的是尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做任何事情。故选D。
8．B　解析：句意：我坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书还是有点困难。fun乐趣；trouble苦恼，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，指的是作者虽然靠近蜡烛，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。
9．C　解析：句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找营业的商店。look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意可知，此处表示作者开车寻找营业的商店。故选C。
10．A　解析：句意：我只买了一些最必需的东西——面包，一些水果，更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下文介绍的物品可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Ben经历的一场暴风雨。
1．has been　2.making　3.blocks　4.a
5．fixing　6.well　7.himself
8．sounded　9.but　10.at　11.stronger
12．second　13.in　14.to help
15．brought
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了海啸来临时，人们应该怎样应对。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.”可知，海啸来临时，海浪的平均速度可达 300 英里每小时，并可持续5分钟到1小时。故选A。
2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building”可知，海啸来临时，应爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑物的最高点，由此可知，B选项“去一个低处以保证安全”表述错误。故选B。
3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”可知，文中提到了4条建议。故选C。
4．D　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文，并根据第二段“What to do in a tsunami？”可知，文章主要介绍了海啸来临时人们应该做些什么才能幸免于难，所以文章的最佳标题是“How to survive a tsunami”。故选D。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了彼得在暴风雨中挽救村庄的故事。
1．He shouted for help.
2．He felt cold and hungry.
3．His father.
4．Because he saved the village.
5．Yes，I am.I will calm down and think about how to keep safe carefully.(合理即可)

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