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单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.(2025重庆中考)完形填空【主题：人与社会　社会服务】
The sunlight came through the windows，bringing in the hot summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处).I took a deep breath to cool __1__ down.
I joined the line to __2__ for my turn.The weight of my coming baby made it __3__ for me to stand straight，and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly.The line moved so __4__．
I began to feel weaker in my __5__．I couldn't stand for long.“Should I ask the one at the front for help？What if he __6__？He's been waiting for a long time，too.Will the other people agree？”I thought to myself，“But I…”My fore-head was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the __7__ person in the line and asked in a low voice，“Excuse me，could I go first？I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise __8__ he saw my belly (肚子).He agreed.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead，he moved straight to the end.
The second person __9__ her phone.She looked at me and looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the back，too.Then the third one，then the fourth…until the young man came right __10__ me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face，and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
1．A.myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
2．A.fight B．wait C．call D．ask
3．A.easy B．possible C．difficult D．important
4．A.carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly
5．A.stomach B．legs C．arms D．head
6．A.agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries
7．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A.if B．unless C．until D．though
9．A.looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for
10．A.far from B．before C．across from D．behind
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　志愿服务】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
One cold evening in November，I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora.1.________(sudden) Nora stopped and said to me，“Look，Daddy！A poor man 2.________(sit) inside a cardboard box over there in silence.I think he must be cold and hungry.Can we take 3.________(he) home？”
I don't remember my reply 4.________ that time—perhaps something like，“That wouldn't really help him.”Maybe I made my daughter feel better by 5.________(offer) her an apple.I don't know.But at that time，I found my daughter was no longer 6.________ little kid and that she had grown up.She was 7.________(notice) suffering and poverty (贫困).She 8.________(realize) that some people needed help.
A few days later，I read a report in the news－paper about 9.________(volunteer).They tried their best to help others 10.________ different ways every Sunday.I decided 11.________(join) them with my daughter Nora.She was 12.________(excite) about it.
13．________ Sunday came，we reached an old people's home.We first 14.________(sweep) the floor and then took out the rubbish.After that，we communicated with the old people there.Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing 15.________(much) volunteer work.
Ⅲ.(2025烟台中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会　社会服务】
After the lunchtime rush，it's time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie，halfway through a 13-hour work-day，usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup，for 12 yuan，6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced－price meals，known as aixincan or loving meals，are available at some restaurants in large cities，home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work，so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient，”says 40-year-old Liu，who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.In order to get back earlier to make money，he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai，another delivery driver，learned of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant，which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan Province.
“It reminds me of my hometown，”says 27-year-old Luo，who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong，the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant，spends much of his day making pies.He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same.As a Shandong Province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago，Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key，he says，is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.The staff do what they can to offer help and don't ask any private things of the customers.
“We don't refuse them anything，just as long as they're full，”Feng says.
1．Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A．To have a reduced-price meal.
B．To get back to make money.
C．To deliver food for the restaurant.
D．To sell mutton noodle soup.
2．What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A．The help from his workmates.
B．The cheap and convenient meals.
C．The Henan food in the restaurant.
D．The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
3．What do Liu Lijie，Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common
A．All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B．None of them are local to their workplaces.
C．All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D．None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先取药，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。
1．A　解析：句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处应用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。
2．B　解析：句意：我排队等待轮到自己。fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知，此处指排队等待。故选B。
3．C　解析：句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby…my legs felt heavy.”可知，孕妇身体负担重，很难站直。故选C。
4．D　解析：句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“He's been waiting for a long time，too.”可知，此处指队伍移动得慢。故选D。
5．B　解析：句意：我的腿开始感到更加无力。stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉更加无力。故选B。
6．C　解析：句意：如果他拒绝呢？agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据“He's been waiting for a long time，too.”可知，前面的人也等了很长时间，所以作者猜想他可能会拒绝。故选C。
7．A　解析：句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。”first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The second person”“Then the third one，then the fourth”可知，作者问的是第一个人。故选A。
8．C　解析：句意：这个年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly (肚子)”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子才明白作者为什么提出这样的请求。故选C。
9．B　解析：句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for四处寻找。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这时抬起头来看作者。故选B。
10．D　解析：句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据“I thought he would remain behind me.Instead，he moved straight to the end…Then she moved to the back，too.Then the third one，then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位父亲和7岁的女儿Nora在街头偶遇无家可归者后，女儿表现出同情心并希望帮助对方，从而引发父女参与志愿者活动的故事。
1．Suddenly　2.is sitting　3.him　4.at
5．offering　6.a　7.noticing　8.realized
9．volunteers　10.in　11.to join
12．excited　13.When　14.swept
15．more
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐”服务，这是一种减价餐食，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑手等有需要的群体。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie，halfway through a 13－hour workday，usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup，for 12 yuan，6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰选择在午餐高峰后去那家餐厅是为了吃“减价餐”。故选A。
2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai，another delivery driver，learned of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant，which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan Province.”和“It reminds me of my hometown”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗帅的家乡河南，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故选C。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此他们都不是工作地本地人。故选B。

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