资源简介 (共17张PPT)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness第三课时 Developing ideas: Listening and speaking目录02合作探究·培思维01预习新知·储能量03素养达标·提能力预习新知·储能量01Ⅰ. 重点单词填一填1. There are two e______ rooms in the house.2. Before building the new park, the government did a s_______ to ask people what kind of flowers they wanted.3. Accidents(事故) can h_______ if we are not careful. That's why we must always follow the rules.4. Please read the ________________(指示) carefully before you use the new machine.5. She gave an excellent ________________(报告) about saving water in our daily life.mptyurveyappeninstructionspresentationⅡ. 核心短语练一练1. She __________ _______ _______ _________ ______(给……展示了她的新裙子) me.2. He __________ the bag ________ (用……填满) books.3. We need to _________ ______(把注意力集中在) the main problem.4. ____________ _____________ ______(注意) the teacher when she is speaking.showedhernewdresstofilledwithfocusonPay/GiveattentiontoⅢ. 经典句式悟一悟1. 有不同方法可以将玻璃杯装满水。There are different ways ______ ________ a glass ________ water.2. 杯子是半满还是半空?______ the glass half full ______ half empty 3. “半杯水空”的人往往认为坏事会发生。The “glass half empty” people often believe that bad things ________ __________.4. 重要的是看到生活积极的一面。It's important to look on the __________ ________ ______ ________.tofillwithIsorwillhappenbrightsideoflife合作探究·培思维02考点1choose v.选择choose 作动词,意为“选择”。例如:Let's choose to see the glass as...让我们选择把玻璃杯看作是……(教材·P11)1. choose from... 从……中挑选例如:Which one did you choose from these books 你从这些书中挑了哪一本?2. choose 表示“选择”,可以带双宾语。例如:He chose me a nice present.=He chose a nice present for me.他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。3. choose后可接不定式,可表示“决定;宁愿”。例如:He chose to go with us.他决定同我们一起去。1. Most parents think it is a good __________(choose) to take a school bus because it's quite safe.2. Wow! There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don't know which one I should __________(choose).3. I had no __________(choose) but to wait.4. He _________(choose) not to stay outside last night.choicechoosechoicechose考点2have to 不得不have to是情态动词,表示由于外界客观需要而不得不做某事,意为“必须;不得不”。例如: I had to run all the way to school.我不得不一路跑去学校。(教材·P11)具体用法如下:1. have to后应加动词原形,而不跟动词的其他形式。例如:I have to go now.现在我得走了。2. have to有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数形式为has to。例如:She has to stay at home.她不得不待在家里。3. have to的一般现在时和过去时的否定句一般不在其后加not,疑问句也往往不将其提前到主语前,而像行为动词一样,借助助动词。例如:She has to work every day.她必须每天工作。否定句:She doesn't have to work every day.她不必每天工作。一般疑问句:Does she have to work every day 她需要每天都工作吗?4. have to的近义词为must,但侧重点不同:have to表示客观上必须,而must表示主观上必须。例如:I must stay at home.我必须待在家里。(说话者认为应该待在家里)It's snowing now. I have to stay at home.下雪了。我不得不待在家里。(客观原因下雪迫使“我”待在家里)【口诀】情态动词have to,表示客观“不得不”。动词原形随其后,三单形式has to。现在时和过去时,否定疑问须借do/did。近义词是must,侧重主观的意图。1. I _____ admit you are more excellent than me.A. have to B. prefer to C. used to2. 汤姆不得不每天练习弹吉他。(汉译英)_____________________________________________3. 他没必要现在做作业。(汉译英)___________________________________________ATom has to practice the guitar every day.He doesn't have to do his homework now.素养达标·提能力03谢谢观看!(共20张PPT)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness目录03合作探究·培思维02预习新知·储能量04素养达标·提能力01单元概览·明方向单元概览·明方向01单元主题:幸福的秘诀 单元导读 本单元围绕“幸福的秘诀”展开,引导学生通过阅读不同人物对幸福的理解,认识到幸福内涵的多样性——它可能来自亲情与友情,也可能源于个人兴趣或帮助他人的快乐。通过本单元学习,学生不仅能拓宽对幸福的认知,培养积极乐观的心态,还将在具体语境中积累词汇、掌握语法、提升阅读理解与口语表达能力,学会用英语恰当地分享自己的幸福观,并增进对跨文化背景下幸福理念的理解学习能力 掌握语法:一般过去时(Simple past tense)语言能力 学会使用英语表达对幸福的看法,并对如何过幸福的生活给出建议文化意识 理解并认同幸福来源于爱、乐观心态、善行与乐于助人思维品质 探寻幸福的真谛,学会做一个有爱、态度积极、乐于助人的幸福之人第一课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas: Reading预习新知·储能量02Ⅰ. 重点单词填一填1. A few days later, he told me an ____________(令人兴奋的) story.2. My uncle works in a car ___________(工厂). He says making cars is like building big toys for adults.3. Money is important, but money is not ______________(所有事物).4. The ending of the story was so ___________(美妙的) that everyone felt happy and hopeful.5. My grandparents live in a quiet ________(城镇) near the mountains.excitingfactoryeverythingmagicaltownⅡ. 核心短语练一练1. Danny _______ ________(放下) his glass.2. There are many ideas ______ ______ ________(在我的脑海中).3. The bag ______ ________ ______/______ __________ ________(充满) sand.4. _______ _________ __________(全家人) gathered together at Charlie's home.5. ______ ________(事实上), that's impolite.6. ______ ______ ____________(令我惊讶的是), Daming won first prize.putdowninmymindisfullofisfilledwithThewholefamilyInfactTomysurpriseⅢ. 经典句式悟一悟1. 这是一本充满奇幻的书。The book _______ ________ ______ magic.2. 冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。In winter, the freezing wind _________ __________ the floor all night long.3. 这深深地触动了我。This ___________ ______ greatly.wasfullofsweptacrosstouchedme4. 心中要有爱。生活中没有爱,就像花园里没有阳光。________ ________ in your heart. A life without it ______ ________ a sunless garden.5. 它能感动我们,改变我们并带给我们充满幸福的生活。______ _______ ________ us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.KeeploveislikeItcanmove合作探究·培思维03考点1keep v. 保持;使,让keep作动词,意为“保持;使,让”。例如:But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 (教材·P5)常用搭配:1. keep+形容词,表示“保持”。例如:Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。2. keep+宾语+形容词(或介词短语等),表示“把……保持在某一状态”。例如:He kept the room tidy. 他保持房间整洁。3. keep sb doing sth表示“让/使某人继续做某事”,只能用现在分词作宾语补足语,不能用不定式。例如:He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。4. keep sb/sth from doing sth表示“阻止某人或某物做某事”。例如:Please keep the children from playing with fire. 请阻止孩子们玩火。1. Please keep the classroom _________(clean).2. Tim kept ___________(read) English all the morning.3. The heavy rain didn't keep them from ___________(play) the football match.4. 她让我一直等了半个小时。She ________ ______ ___________ for half an hour.cleanreadingplayingkeptmewaiting考点2mind n. 头脑,思维,思想1. mind用作名词,意为“头脑;心智”。常用短语:(1)in one's mind 在某人的脑海中例如:But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 (教材·P5)(2)change one's mind 改变某人的主意例如:Tom wanted to play basketball, but he changed his mind and went swimming instead.汤姆本想打篮球,但他改变了主意,去游泳了。(3)make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事例如:Lucy made up her mind to study harder after failing the exam.考试不及格后,露西下定决心要更努力地学习。2. mind用作动词,意为“介意;在乎”,其后接动词时要用动词 ing形式。例如:Would you mind closing the window It's cold outside.你介意关下窗户吗?外面很冷。3. Do/Would you mind... 意为“你介意……吗?”用于礼貌地请求或许可。回答时,表示“介意”通常用“Better not, please.”,指委婉拒绝。表示“不介意”通常用“Not at all./Of course not./No, go ahead.”等。例如:—Would you mind if I turned on the radio 你介意我打开收音机吗?—Not at all. 一点儿都不。1. 我父亲已经下定决心要减肥。My father has ________ ______ _______ ________ to lose weight.2. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。He finds it impossible to make her __________ _______ ________.3. 你介意打开窗户吗?(汉译英)______________________________________4. 在我印象里,他是一个聪明的男孩。(汉译英)___________________________________madeuphismindchangehermindWould you mind opening the window?In my mind, he is a clever boy.素养达标·提能力04谢谢观看!(共20张PPT)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness第四课时 Developing ideas: Reading for writing目录02合作探究·培思维01预习新知·储能量03素养达标·提能力预习新知·储能量01Ⅰ. 重点单词填一填1. It's a s______ that we lost the game.2. He said he could take good care of h________.3. Tom was too excited to f_____ asleep.4. After a long day, I f________ arrived home.5. He is a lively and s______ boy.hameimselfallinallymartⅡ. 核心短语练一练1. ________ ________ ______(到做……的时间了) have dinner with friends.2. They lived there _______ ________ _______ _________(两年多了).3. He ________ _______(取下) his glasses and cleaned them carefully.4. _________ _______ _______(因……而感谢你) helping me.5. We _______ ___________ _________(谈论) the boy who has many adventures(冒险) now.It'stimetoforovertwoyearstookoffThankyouforaretalkingaboutⅢ. 经典句式悟一悟1. 风很大。它吹掉了周坚的帽子。The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat ________ _______.2. 有时候他们还会嘲笑他。但他从不感到羞耻。Sometimes they ___________ ______ him. But he never ________ _______ _________.3. 感谢你帮助患癌的孩子们。_________ _______ _______ helping kids with cancer.blewofflaughedatfeltanyshameThankyoufor4. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Happiness ___________ ________ doing good and helping others.5. 又到了让幸福生长的时候了。________ ________ ______ grow happiness again.springsfromIt'stimeto合作探究·培思维02考点1hear v. 听见1. hear 的过去式是heard, 既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面直接跟宾语。例如:He heard a voice behind him.他听见身后有个声音。 (教材·P12)常见短语搭配:hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(正在做)例如:We heard the baby crying in the next room.我们听到婴儿在隔壁房间哭。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(强调的是动作的完成或全过程)例如:I heard him close the door quietly.我听到他轻轻关上了门。2. 作不及物动词时,常与介词搭配使用。hear from sb 收到某人的来信例如:I haven't heard from my cousin for months.我好几个月没收到表姐的信了。hear of 听说;得知例如:Have you ever heard of this singer before 你以前听说过这位歌手吗?hear about 听说关于……的事情例如:Did you hear about the new school rules 你听说新校规了吗?3. 辨析:hear, listen 与soundhear意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果。例如:I heard a strange noise outside last night.昨晚我听到外面有奇怪的声音。listen意为“听”,强调有意识地、专注地去听的这个动作。listen to 听……例如:Please listen to the teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。sound意为“听起来”,系动词,常接形容词。例如:Your plan sounds great!你的计划听起来很棒!1. 用listen, listen to, hear, sound的适当形式填空(1)I'm ________________ him, but I can ________ nothing, because there is something wrong with my ears.(2)Her voice __________ like a bird singing.(3)We were pleased to ________ the good news about him.(4)__________! Someone is crying.listening tohearsoundshearListen2. 你听到有人在哭吗?(汉译英)_______________________________3. 收到你的来信我很开心。(汉译英)_________________________________Do you hear someone crying?I was happy to hear from you.考点2take off 摘下take的过去式是took。词组take off的常见表达有以下几种:1. take off意为“脱下”。例如:He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.他摘下帽子,头发垂落在肩上。(教材·P12)2. take off意为“(飞机)起飞”。例如:The plane is about to take off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。3. take off意为“匆忙离开”。例如:They took off after the meeting. 开完会后,他们就匆匆离开了。4. take off意为“休息”。例如:We will take some time off. 我们要休息一段时间。take 常用短语:take away 拿走 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up 从事;占据take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步take care of=look after 照顾take part in 参加take photos 拍照 take place 发生it takes sb+时间+to do sth花费某人……做某事1. It is hot outside. You'd better _____ your coat.A. take off B. take down C. take out2. How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown A. spend B. take C. pay3. Susan and her sister _____ some photos in the park the day before yesterday.A. take B. took C. will take√√√4. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That's true. We don't even need to _____ money from the bank.A. take out B. take off C. take up√素养达标·提能力03谢谢观看!(共16张PPT)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness第二课时 Understanding ideas: Grammar目录02合作探究·培思维01自主学习·强能力03素养达标·提能力自主学习·强能力01回顾课文语法,根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 我放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。I _______ ________ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.2. 脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。But I ________ going over the exciting story in my mind.3. 使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。To my surprise, the family ________ happy together.4. 全家人忘记了他们饥寒交迫的生活。The whole family __________ about their hungry and poor life.putdownkeptwereforgot合作探究·培思维02一般过去时1. 定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。2. 时间状语just now, a moment ago, two days ago, last night/week/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, before 11:00, in the past, at that time等3. 构成(1)结构一:谓语动词为be动词时肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+其他.否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+not+其他.一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(was/were)+主语+其他?例句赏析:Tom was late yesterday.Tom was not late yesterday.They weren't in Hong Kong last year.—Was Tom late yesterday —Yes,he was./No, he wasn't.(2)结构二:谓语动词为情态动词时肯定句:主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+其他.否定句:主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?常用情态动词过去式如下:can(能,会)—could may(可以)—mighthave to(不得不)—had to shall(将要)—shouldwill(将要)—would例句赏析:The old policeman could swim 30 years ago.The old policeman couldn't swim 30 years ago.—Could the old policeman swim 30 years ago —Yes, he could./No, he couldn't.(3)结构三:谓语动词为实义动词时肯定句:主语+实义动词的过去式+其他.否定句:主语+助动词的否定形式+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?例句赏析:Li Ming studied English this morning.Li Ming didn't study English this morning.—Did Li Ming study English this morning —Yes, he did./No, he didn't.4. 动词的过去式动词过去式的规则变化:(1)一般动词词尾加-edstay—stayed help—helpedask—asked look—looked(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词只加-dhope—hoped love—loveddance—danced live—lived(3)以“辅+元+辅”结尾,且为重读闭音节的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-edstop—stopped plan—planneddrop—dropped beg—begged(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edcarry—carried study—studied【典例】—What did you do last Saturday, Tina —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A. go B. went C. will go【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。√素养达标·提能力03谢谢观看!(共15张PPT)Unit 1 The secrets of happiness第五课时 Presenting ideas & Reflection目录03典例研磨·构框架02词句储备·丰素材04素养达标·提能力01主题剖析·明主旨主题剖析·明主旨01本单元以“幸福”为话题,介绍不同人对幸福的定义各不相同,并探讨如何获得幸福。本单元的话题贴近学生生活,易于引发共鸣与讨论。通过本单元的学习,我们能使用本单元所学的词汇与句型,描述令自己感到最开心的一件事。词句储备·丰素材021. I did many things, but one thing was the happiest.我做了很多事,但有一件事是最开心的。2. One day on my way to school, I saw a little girl crying sadly.有一天在上学的路上,我看见一个小女孩哭得很伤心。3. She told me that she lost her way.她告诉我她迷路了。4. Then I made up my mind to help her find her way home.然后我下定决心,要帮助她找到回家的路。5. Finally, with the help of the police,we found the little girl's mother.最后,在警察的帮助下,我们找到了小女孩的妈妈。6. I will never forget that day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。典例研磨·构框架03作为初中生的我们一定做过很多开心的事情,Teens Around the World是一个青少年国际交流网站,近日Tony发帖与大家分享了他做过的最开心的一件事。假设你是大明,请用英语跟帖,分享一下你的观点。Teens Around the WorldSubject:The happiest thing I didHey, guys!What is the happiest thing you did Please share your ideas with us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tony,England第一步:理思路开头:点明主题——我做过的最开心的事情主体:叙述事情发生的具体过程结尾:表达帮助他人可以获得幸福的感悟第二步:列提纲第三步:成美文The Happiest Thing I DidI did many things, but one thing was the happiest.One day on my way to school, I saw a little girl crying sadly. I looked around and found that no one was around to help her. First, I went up to her and asked her what the matter was. She told me that she lost her way and couldn't find her mother. Then I made up my mind to help her find her way home. Finally, with the help of the police, we found the little girl's mother. But when I arrived at my school, the first lesson was over. However, my teacher praised me when she heard the reason why I was late.I will never forget that day. It is a very meaningful day. I understand that helping others is surely a happy thing.【佳作赏析】本文条理清晰,行文连贯,能准确运用所学短语及句型,如“First, Then, Finally”和“on one's way to”等来组织故事,展现了良好的语言运用能力。文末感悟自然贴切,有力地升华了“帮助别人,快乐自己”的主题。素养达标·提能力04谢谢观看! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 第一课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas Reading.pptx Unit 1 第三课时 Developing ideas Listening and speaking.pptx Unit 1 第二课时 Understanding ideas Grammar.pptx Unit 1 第五课时 Presenting ideas & Reflection.pptx Unit 1 第四课时 Developing ideas Reading for writing.pptx