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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
八年级英语人教版·下册
Section A (1a-2d)
一、新课引入
He has a toothache.
What happened to him
一、新课引入
She has a headache.
What happened to her
一、新课引入
Have you ever had any health problems
二、新课讲解
Match the health problems with the pictures.
1a
_____ sore throat _____ stomachache _____ headache
_____ toothache _____ backache _____ cut
D
A
E
B
C
F
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. sore throat 喉咙痛 toothache 牙疼
【辨析】sore 与 ache
sore 作形容词，意为“疼痛的；酸痛的”。在句中作定语修饰名词或在系动词后作表语
ache 为后缀，与表示身体部位的名词结合，意为“……痛”。也可单独使用，作名词或动词
二、新课讲解
Language points
My feet are sore after walking so far. 走了这么远后，我的脚很疼。
I have a headache. I need to lie down and rest. 我头痛。我需要躺下休息。
My legs ache after the long hike. 长途徒步后，我的腿疼。
There’s a dull ache in my shoulder. 我的肩膀有一种隐隐的疼痛。
二、新课讲解
Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.
1b
Name Health problem Cause
David ____________ a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a ________________
Nancy ate too many ________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ________________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
二、新课讲解
Listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b.
1c
Name Health problem Cause
David stomachache ____________ a friend’s birthday party
Ben backache fell during a ________________
Nancy toothache ate too many ________________
Judy sore throat talked too much and didn’t ________________
football game
ate too much
sweet things
drink enough water
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
Conversation 1
adj. 健康的
help oneself 随便吃 / 喝
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you hurt yourself
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
Conversation 2
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts!
Conversation 3
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Frank: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now.
Conversation 4
suffer from 遭受；患病
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. What’s the matter 怎么啦？
这是最常用的询问他人身体状况或遭遇问题 的表达。
What’s the matter You look so pale. 怎么了？你看起来脸色很苍白。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】表达此类意思的句子还有：
What’s the trouble / What’s wrong 怎么啦？
What happened to you 你发生了什么事？
Are you OK 你还好吗？
How are you feeling 你感觉怎么样？
二、新课讲解
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
1d
A: What’s wrong / What’s the matter / Are you OK
B: I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ...
A: What happened
B: I ...
二、新课讲解
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
2a
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nose bleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
看牙医
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. press down on your nose 按压你的鼻子
press 作动词，意为“压；按；挤”。
Press the button to turn on the machine. 按下按钮启动机器。
She pressed the palm of her hand against the window. 她把手掌按在窗户上。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】press 还可作名词，意为“出版社；新 闻界”。
The press reported the event widely. 新闻界 广泛报道了这件事。
二、新课讲解
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse
2b
David got some medicine from the school nurse.
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Nurse: What’s the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 1
as引导原因状语从句
软饮料；不含酒精的饮料
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Conversation 2
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
Conversation 3
跌落
在拐角处
adv. 那样 (用于强调感情或品质的程度)
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时避免喝软饮料，因为其中的气体可能会加重疼痛。
avoid 作动词，意为“避免；避开”。其用法如下：
avoid+名词/代词 避免某事物/某人
avoid+doing sth 避免做某事
avoid+地点/情况 避开某个地方或情况
二、新课讲解
Language points
You should avoid junk food. 你应该避免垃圾食品。
He avoided answering the question. 他避开了回答这个问题。
We avoided the crowded street. 我们避开了拥挤的街道。
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 当我们粗心大意时，意外可能发生。
careless作形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”。 其反义词为careful。
be careless with/about sth 对某事粗心
She is careless with her homework. 她做作业很粗心。
二、新课讲解
Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student.
2c
Name Advice
David You shouldn’t __________ next time.
Avoid __________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some __________, but no more ___________.
Remember to __________ carefully.
Jeff __________ on your nose. ________ for a few minutes.
You should be ____________ next time. Accidents can happen
when we’re careless.
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
brush teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Nurse: What’s the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 1
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Conversation 2
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
Conversation 3
二、新课讲解
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
2d
A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / ... What should I do
B: You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest. / ...
headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee
去看医生
流鼻涕
二、新课讲解
Language points
6. I’m suffering from a very bad headache. 我头痛得非常厉害。
suffer作动词，意为“遭受(痛苦、伤害等)”，常用于描述不好的经历。
She suffered a lot of pain after the accident. 事故后她遭受了很多痛苦。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】suffer from+ 疾病 / 问题 遭受某种疾病或问题(后接疾病时用法同have)
He suffers from a bad cold. = He has a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
Many people suffer from stress. 很多人承受着压力。
三、归纳小结
1. New words and phrases:
ourselves, sore, throat, stomachache, headache, toothache, backache, suffer, suffer from, press, nosebleed, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, runny, cough, bruised
2. Target language:
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter / What happened / ... — I ...
You should ... / You could ... / You shouldn’t ...
( ) 1. —What’s the matter with you
—I have a _______. I can’t eat anything.
A. toothache B. cold C. cough D. headache
( ) 2. She can’t sleep well because she suffers _______ the pain in the back.
A. of B. from C. for D. with
( ) 3. —My brother fell down from his bike and hurt his leg. — _______.
A. That’s too bad B. He’s too careless
C. He should be careful D. I’m sorry to hear that
四、强化训练
一、单项选择
A
B
D
1. Our teacher has a sore throat today. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ with your teacher today
2. 为了取得好成绩，我们应该避免犯许多粗心的错误。(补全句子)
We should ________ ________ many careless mistakes in order to get good grades.
3. 那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。(补全句子)
The old man is ________ ________ the stomachache.Let's take him to the nearest hospital
四、强化训练
二、完成句子
What’s wrong
avoid making
suffering from
五、布置作业
1. Listen to the dialogues in 1b and 2b.
2. Talk with your deskmate about different health problems
— ask for or give advice.

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