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2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Nobody likes making mistakes.（1）______ If you can learn from mistakes in the right way，they will help you make progress （进步）.
If you have made mistakes that hurt other people，it's important to say sorry to them in person.（2）______ If you don't want to apologize，the person you hurt will be angry with you.
Mistakes happen for different reasons.To stop making the same mistake again，you need to find the "root" （根源）.（3）______ For example，if you make mistakes because you are tired，try to sleep more；if you feel stressed，find ways to relax and stay away from work stress.
（4）______ But at the same time，you should decide to learn from mistakes.Repeating the same mistake means no improvement and will bring more trouble.Mistakes often come from bad habits.To avoid repeating mistakes，you need to give up these bad habits as soon as possible.
A．We need to know how often we make mistakes.
B．But no one is perfect.It's normal for us to make mistakes.
C．Once you know the real reason，you can take action to fix it.
D．You shouldn't feel too bad about the mistakes you've made.
E．A sincere apology can help others understand you and feel better.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A king lost a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a(5)shining not far away.Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut （小屋）.An old lady was cleaning the yard outside.Thinking he was a(6)from the army，she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him.The king was so(7)that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.The hot food(8)his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said， "Oh，you seem too(9)like your king.That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food." Surprised to hear this，the king asked， "Why do you think so？"
The old lady explained， "My dear son，our king is having a big(10)of capturing all his enemy's camps.However，he doesn't focus on （关注） the small camps and only(11)the big ones."
The king asked， "What is the problem with that？" She patiently replied， "Just like you lost your food，the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly(12)the loss of men in his army.But if you had eaten less hot food at the side first and then food in the centre，you would not have burnt your fingers(13)，the king should get the small camps first to make his place stronger.It helps him to capture the big camps without losing his men."
Hearing this，the king realized his(14)and understood that one should have patience and think twice before he acts.
5.A. star B. light C. stone D. lake
6.A. teacher B. cook C. farmer D. soldier
7.A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
8.A. burnt B. cut C. broke D. hit
9.A. unhappy B. unkind C. impolite D. impatient
10.A. surprise B. secret C. plan D. role
11.A. helps with B. works with C. cares about D. depends on
12.A. caused B. covered C. avoided D. stopped
13.A. Differently B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Similarly
14.A. position B. mistake C. order D. promise
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
A missing dog
I lost my dog，Ben.He is five years old，with very long，silky fur （毛发）and a black nose.When he stands on his hind legs，he is about 100 cm tall.He is extremely cute，friendly and faithful.
I lost him on November 10 and I miss him very much.Please help me find him.
Any useful tip you can give me is worth 200 RMB.There is a 1000 RMB prize for whoever returns him.
You can call me every evening between 7：30 and 9：30，or email me anytime.I look forward to hearing from you. Jacky Tel：2431557
15.About Ben，we can get some information from Paragraph 1 Except ______ .
A. his color B. his age C. his character D. his height
16.If you find Ben and give him to Jacky，you can get ______ ？
A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 1000 yuan.
17.What can we know from the text？ ______
A. How much the dog is. B. Where Jacky lost the dog.
C. When Jacky bought the dog. D. How to keep in touch with Jacky.
18.Where can you most likely find this text？ ______
A. In a guidebook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a story book. D. In an encyclopedia.
B
Zootopia 2 is a new cartoon from Disney.It's the follow-up to their 2016 movie.It came out on November 26 and became a huge hit in China.Since then，it has made a lot of money.And people of all ages love it.
Movie apps like Dengta show that the film took in over 1 billion yuan in just four days.On its first day，it made 228 million yuan.That's a new record for foreign cartoons in China.On weekends，cinemas were full.About 60% of the viewers are under 29.Most of them are middle school students.
Why do people like it so much？First，the story is poignant.It's about friendship and trust.Judy （the rabbit） and Nick （the fox） are close friends.We saw their friendship in the first movie.Now it's back in this one.People feel happy about that.Teens talk about it online.They share posts on apps like Douyin and Xiaohongshu.
Second，Disney did well for Chinese fans.They used the same Chinese voice actors as before，like Ji Guanlin.That made them happy.Also，Shanghai Disneyland has a Zootopia area.There are over 60 branded （联名的） products too—like blind boxes and special drinks.These things bring more fans.
Third，the movie has a good message.It says：Be brave.Grow up with friends.Don't judge （评判） others for no good reason.These ideas are just what the school teaches teens.
Some other foreign films don't connect with Chinese viewers.But Zootopia 2 wins people's hearts.It respects Chinese culture.A movie that cares about local culture can be loved anywhere.
19.Zootopia 2 is popular among Chinese teenagers because ______ .
A. It has a big budget （预算）
B. People use new animation （动画） technology
C. Teens learn these ideas at school
D. People can watch it on Douyin and Xiaohongshu
20.The underlined "poignant" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. Warm B. Familiar C. Exciting D. Funny
21.______ makes Zootopia 2 popular in China.
A. Creating 60 branded blind boxes.
B. Opening a Disneyland in Shanghai.
C. Using the same Chinese voice actors.
D. Adding Chinese stories to the movie.
22.What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Respecting culture helps a film succeed.
B. All Hollywood films do well in China.
C. Zootopia 2 is the first film to break records.
D. Disney is very popular with Chinese people.
C
Evans Wadon，30，was from a village in Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt，and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason，so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time，he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family.First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.
It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar light.Sunlight is free，and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost ＄20.However，this was a lot of money for many villagers，who only earned ＄34 a week，so Evans made sure to keep the cost down.To begin with，Evans used recycled materials.Thousands of people had safe light.Julia，a mother of three，said， "Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.
23.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.
24.Put the following information into correct order according to the text. ______
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-b-a-e-c C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-b
25.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To share Julia's experience. B. To show Evans' influence.
C. To describe Evans' feelings. D. To introduce Evans' invention.
26.What is Evans like according to the text？ ______
A. Polite，talented，and caring.
B. Quiet，smart，and honest.
C. Humorous，clever，and friendly.
D. Hard-working，loving，and creative.
D
①In today's world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.
② It is now well-known that people with problems such as cancer （癌症） live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lowers blood pressure （血压） and makes people less worried.Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems.These people often feel nervous and upset.Activities with animals help them improve their health and also give them happiness，and loving friendship.
③ Here is an example that shows the benefits of animals.John was a six-year-old mute （哑巴）.He had no physical （身体） problems.He didn't want to say anything at all.His older cousin，Ned，had a parrot called Sally，and John used to visit it.When he arrived，Ned used to say， "Hi，John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear.After a few visits，Sally began saying "Hi，John!" when John came into the room.Then，one day John turned to the parrot and replied "Hi，Sally!" Talking with the parrot encouraged John to begin speaking.
④ Another use of animal helpers is in schools.Animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In addition，they are used to teach children to get on and share with others，and even to teach them about animals.
⑤ If you want to know more about animal helper programs，you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a survey on the Internet.You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.You can work as a volunteer （志愿者）.People there will welcome you.
27.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？______
A. Many people are suffering from diseases like cancer.
B. The benefits of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
C. Some new medical researches on people with physical problems.
D. The reasons why so many people nowadays have physical problems.
28.How is the third paragraph mainly developed？______
A. By giving several examples.
B. By telling some moving stories.
C. By comparing two products.
D. By showing the writer's experiences.
29.What would be the best structure for this text？
（Paragraph 1=①Paragraph 2=②Paragraph 3=③Paragraph 4=④Paragraph 5=⑤）______
A. ①/②/③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
30.What would be the best title for this text？______
A. How to Treat Diseases. B. Humans' Friends—Animals.
C. Let's Protect Animals! D. Get Healthy with Animal Helpers.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to study learning and memory by carrying out an experiment.He discovered a pattern in remembering.He found that in the first hour people forgot things very quickly.Although this slowed down，after about nine hours，people forgot about 60 per cent of what they tried to learn.Finally，he found that 24 hours after studying，people had forgotten around two-thirds of anything they tried to learn and remember.This is the well-known "forgetting curve （曲线）".It starts with a sharp drop，followed by a gentle curve.Ebbinghaus's work encouraged scientists to explore memory further and it became a field of study.He also helped create proper methods for experimenting in psychology （心理学）.These are still used to this day.
(1) How did Hermann Ebbinghaus study learning and memory？
______
(2) According to the forgetting curve，if Tom learns 30 new words，about how many words will he forget after 24 hours？
______
(3) What did Ebbinghaus's work encourage scientists to do？
______
(4) Do you have any good ways to remember things well？Give one example and tell us how you use it. （Write at least 30 words）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.It felt like a dream come true for Ali from Uzbekistan （乌兹别克斯坦）.He was the (1) （win） of the Uzbekistan National Chinese Language Contest.When his sister (2) （return） home from her university study abroad，she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall.
Looking back to a year ago，Ali became (3) （great） interested in Chinese culture after watching an exciting Peking Opera show.The beautiful language and rich history made him fall in love with it.But the journey wasn't easy.At first，he wasn't chosen for the school club because his pronunciation was not good.However，he didn't give up —he believed in (4) （he） and practiced every day after class，repeating words until they sounded right.Ali said， "I know that (5) I hold on to my dream and keep practicing when things get tough，I won't have the chance to succeed."
(6) the help of his sister （she had studied Chinese before），he improved quickly.She spent hours helping him with his studies，sharing her textbooks，and even cooking noodles while they reviewed new words.Her support was very important.Finally，after months of hard work，he won (7) ten-day free trip to Shanghai as the top prize.How exciting it is (8) （visit） Yu Garden and talk with local people!
As Chinese is becoming (9) （popular） than many other languages around the world，his story shows that hard work brings success.Learning Chinese opens new doors to friendships and (10) （chance）— and it can do the same for you too!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，你的作品在校报主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你被邀请在"英语一分钟演讲"上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
（1）拍摄的时间，地点，内容；
（2）选择这张照片的原因；
（3）参赛感受。
要求：
（1）词数80-100词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm very happy to share my prize-winning photo with you.______
That's all!Thank You!
1~4.【答案】B、E、C、D
5~14.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
15~18.【答案】A、D、D、B
19~22.【答案】C、A、C、A
23~26.【答案】C、A、B、D
27~30.【答案】B、A、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】By carrying out an experiment.
【小题2】About 20 words./About twenty words.
【小题3】To explore memory further.
【小题4】Yes，I do.I often review what I've learned regularly.For example，after learning new English words，I review them one hour later，then half a day later，and one day later.
32.【答案】【小题1】
winner
【小题2】
returned
【小题3】
greatly
【小题4】
himself
【小题5】
unless
【小题6】
With
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
to visit
【小题9】
more popular
【小题10】
chances
33.【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm very happy to share my prize-winning photo with you.The photo was taken last month in the park near our school.It shows a group of students playing football happily.I chose this photo because it represents the joy and energy of our school life and the strong team spirit of our class.I feel proud to have received the first prize in the school newspaper theme photography exhibition and hope to continue to improve my skills in photography and contribute more to our school's cultural activities.Photography has brought a lot of fun to me.I really like it.
Thank you for listening!
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