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(共37张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
八年级英语人教版·下册
Section B (2a-4c)
一、新课引入
Have you ever kept an eye on any volunteer recruitment events
Call: 555-ANIMAL
一、新课引入
What’s the benefits of volunteer work and the meaning of helping others
free talk
V L
1
2
3
G
E
N
T
L
E
M
A
N
4
5
6
7
8
A
C
S
M
P
Down
1. a polite term for a man
3. a polite term for a woman
4. first in importance
6. full of energy and always on the go
Across
2. the worth or importance of something
5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization
7. an organization that helps those in need
8. to look for something or someone
二、新课讲解
2a
Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues.
A U
E B E R
H R I T
A R C H
A
D
Y
RIMARY
TIVE
忙碌的
属于
在困境中
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. a polite term for a man 对男士的礼貌称呼
term 在这里指用来指代特定事物的特定用词或表达。
“Father” is a common term for a male parent. “父亲”是对男性家长的一个常用称呼。
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. full of energy and always on the go 精力充 沛，总是忙碌的
(1) full作形容词，意为“满的；饱的”。
①be full of ... 充满……
Her heart is full of love. 她的心里充满了爱。
②be full 吃饱了
I am full. I can’t eat any more. 我吃饱了。不能再吃了。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】fill作动词，意为“使充满；填满”。
①fill (sth) with ... 用……填满
She filled the basket with apples. 她把篮子装满了苹果。
②fill in 填写
Please fill in this form. 请填写这张表格。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) on the go是一个固定短语，在句中常作表语，意为“忙碌的”。
In modern society, people are often on the go. They have to work hard to make a living. 在现代社会，人们常常忙碌。他们不得不努力工作来谋生。
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. an organization that helps those in need 一个帮助有需要的人的组织
in need 意为“处于困境中；生活困难”。在句子中充当表语，也可作后置定语，放在所修饰词的后面。
She is always ready to help those in need. 她总是乐意帮助那些生活困难的人。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】in need of ... 表示“需要……”，后接具体事物。
These children are in need of love and care. 这些孩子需要爱和关心。
二、新课讲解
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in brackets.
1. Joining the reading programme is completely _________. Each _________ helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids. (volunteer, voluntary)
2. Everybody wants to be _________. But to achieve _________, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. (success, successful)
3. Mr Black had a _________ examination in the hospital. The doctor gave him some _________ for his throat. (medicine, medical)
voluntary
volunteer
successful
success
medical
medicine
坚持
二、新课讲解
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in brackets.
4. She works as a teacher of _________ children. She believes the _________ of today will help to create a better future for all. (youth, young)
5. My _________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the _________. (elder, elderly)
young
youth
elder
elderly
work as 从事……职业；担任……职务
二、新课讲解
2c
Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum _______
_________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to __________ to people in need. He helps to __________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work ___________
_________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even ____________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can ________________.
provide aid make a difference donate pocket money
sign up be worth the effort clean up
signed
up
provide aid
clean up
was worth
donated pocket money
make a difference
the effort
分发
值得付出努力
捐赠零用钱
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. be worth the effort 值得付出努力
effort 作名词，意为“努力；艰难的尝试”。
(1) 作为可数名词，表示一次努力、尝试。 make an effort (to do sth)努力(做某事)
You should make an effort to arrive on time. 你应该努力准时到达。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) 作为不可数名词，表示努力的概念或付出的精力。
with / without effort 费力 / 毫不费力地
She can solve the problem without effort. 她可以毫不费力地解决这个问题。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】spare no effort (to do sth) 全力以赴 (做某事)
put in effort 付出努力
She spares no effort to help her classmates with their English. 她不遗余力地帮助同学们学习英语。
They put in a lot of effort for the class talent show. 他们为班级才艺表演付出了很多努力。
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. 他帮忙打扫厨房，还向人们分发热乎的饭菜。
hand out 是一个动词短语，意为“分发；散发； 给予”。
hand out 后面接名词作宾语时，名词既可以放在hand和out之间，也可以放在out之后。如果宾语是代词，如it、them等，代词必须放在hand和out之间。
二、新课讲解
Language points
The teacher handed out the papers to the students at the beginning of the class. 老师在课开始的时候把试卷分发给了学生们。
The nurse handed them out to the patients. 护士把它们分发给了病人们。
二、新课讲解
3a
Read the advertisement and label each part with the main topic.
A. what qualities and skills volunteers need to have
B. what the volunteering programme is about
C. how to sign up as a volunteer
D. what duties volunteers will carry out
履行；执行；完成
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Do you want to make a difference in someone’s life
Join us to be a friend to our international students!
Take the students on a tour of your hometown.
Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use.
Introduce Chinese culture to them.
you are willing to help others.
you are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc.
you speak good English.
you are good at expressing yourself.
To volunteer with us, just drop us an email! We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer.
Your tasks as a volunteer
We hope …
二、新课讲解
游览……；参观……
供日常使用；日常应用
be familiar with 熟悉……
B
D
A
C
drop sb an email 给……发一封邮件
二、新课讲解
3b
Imagine that you are planning to be a student volunteer. Make notes with the help of these questions.
Beginning
What would you like to be / do
Body
Why do you want to be a volunteer
What skills or talents do you have
What experience do you have as a volunteer
Ending
When can you start volunteering
What other thoughts do you have about volunteering
I’d like to be a campus library volunteer.
I want to make the library neat and tidy for everyone.
I can sort things well, and I know many books, so I can tell classmates where to find them.
I sorted the class book corner last month.
Every weekday after class.
I want to remind classmates to keep books clean when reading.
二、新课讲解
3c
Write an email to the school to sign up as a volunteer. Use your notes in 3b to help you.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to ...
二、新课讲解
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to apply to be a campus library volunteer.
I want to make the library neat and tidy for everyone. I can sort things well, and I know many books, so I can tell classmates where to find them. Last month, I sorted the class book corner, so I have some experience in this kind of work.
I can start volunteering every weekday after class. Besides, I also want to remind classmates to keep books clean when reading.
I hope I can get this chance. Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
XXX
二、新课讲解
4a
Start a volunteer group with some classmates. In groups, tick one goal that you all agree with. You can also choose something else.
help elderly people
help people in hospital
take care of animals
clean up natural areas
guide visitors at museums
collect donation for the poor
teach children life skills
___________________________
√
√
√
WHO TO CONTACT
Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club!
WHEN
9 a.m. — 10 a.m., Saturdays
WHERE
Sunshine Park
Sam Jones on 555-5677
We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports.
If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer!
二、新课讲解
4b
Design a poster to attract volunteers to your group. Use the questions and the example to help you.
二、新课讲解
4b
Design a poster to attract volunteers to your group. Use the questions and the example to help you.
What does your volunteer group do
Who are you helping
What work will the volunteers do
6-10 year-old kids, elderly people in the community, and our local park environment.
Teach young kids basic life skills, help elderly neighbors, and clean up our local park.
Guide kids to practice life skills; Help elderly neighbors with small chores; Pick up trash in the park.
二、新课讲解
4b
Design a poster to attract volunteers to your group. Use the questions and the example to help you.
What skills or abilities should the volunteers have
How often will the volunteers work
What information do the volunteers need to know
Every Saturday.
Patient with kids; kind to the elderly; able to do cleaning.
Meet at Community Center Entrance; wear comfortable shoes; bring a small trash bag. Text Mia at 333-8901.
二、新课讲解
WHO TO CONTACT
Community Care & Kids’ Skills Volunteer Group
WHEN
every Saturday
WHERE
Community Center & local park
Mia at 333-8901
Every Saturday, we first teach little kids simple life skills. Then we visit nearby elderly neighbors to help carry their groceries or just chat with them. Finally, we clean up the local park so everyone has a nice place to play.
Come join us to make our community better together!
二、新课讲解
4c
Present your poster in class. Vote for the volunteer group you want to join.
二、新课讲解
Reflecting
1. What kinds of volunteer work can people do
2. Can you use the present perfect tense with since and for to express duration
3. What features can you identify in a speech
4. Can you explain why volunteering is important
5. What have you done to help others Can you talk about it
The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.
/ es( )ns/ n. 本质
为他人服务
do good 行善，做好事
1. New words and phrases:
on the go, in need, completely, success, elder, donate, pocket, pocket money, effort, hand out, familiar with, etc., talent, madam, advertisement
三、归纳小结
2. Reading:
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
一、完成句子
1. 早午餐是一个用来表示在早餐和午餐之间吃的一餐的术语。
Brunch is ______ ______ ______ a meal that is eaten between breakfast and lunch.
2. 生活本来就是一次充满了乐趣、激情和意义的旅程。
Life is a journey, which is ______ ______ fun, passion and meaning.
3. 导游从早到晚都忙个不停，确保每位游客都有愉快的旅程。
The tour guide was ______ ______ ______ from morning till night to make sure every tourist had a good trip.
四、强化训练
a term for
full of
on the go
4. 如果你在街上看到有困难的人，可以拨打当地救助中心的电话寻求帮助。
If you see someone ______ ______ on the street, you can call the local help center for support.
5. 只要我们作出努力，每个人都可以战胜通往梦想的道路上的困难。
As long as we ______ ______ ______, everyone can overcome the difficulties on the way to our dreams.
6. 如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。
You can help to ______ ______ ______ if you want to do volunteer work.
四、强化训练
in need
make an effort
hand out food
二、书面表达
赠人玫瑰，手留余香。近日，为弘扬传统美德，培养学生能力，阳光中学准备招募学生志愿者加入援助之手俱乐部 (Helping Hands Club)，以开展服务社区老人的慈善活动。假如你是李华，你想成为志愿者参与此次活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成申请信。
四、强化训练
Self-introduction (grade, school, subject, hobby) Reasons (what you are like and what you can do) Ending
(your hope and your email address)
四、强化训练
注意事项：
1. 申请信须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于80，申请信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 申请信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
四、强化训练
Dear Chairperson,
I am writing to join the Helping Hands Club. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
I am writing to join the Helping
Hands Club. I am 14 years old. I study in Sunshine No.1 Middle School. I am in Grade 2. My favourite subject is music. I can play different kinds of musical instruments. I like playing the piano and basketball. I am good at telling stories, so I can tell stories to the elderly. I want to make my own contribution to taking care of the elderly.
I’m looking forward to your reply. My email address is LiHua@.
五、布置作业
Memorize the new words and phrases.
Analyze key points of volunteer advertisements.

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