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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
八年级英语人教版·下册
Section A (1a-2d)
一、新课引入
What natural disaster is happening in the picture
A flood is happening here.
一、新课引入
When and where is it likely to happen
Floods in China happen in different periods across various regions due to seasonal rains, snowmelt and other factors.
一、新课引入
Do you know other natural disasters
二、新课讲解
Match the natural disasters with the pictures.
1a
_____ earthquake _____ typhoon _____ wildfire
_____ snowstorm _____ flood _____ drought
B
F
A
C
E
D
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________
二、新课讲解
Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face
1b
Flood
Earthquake
Snowstorm
二、新课讲解
Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened.
1c
Conversation 1
1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour / having dinner.
Conversation 2
2. Kate was doing homework / calling her mother.
3. Jiaming was doing chores / preparing lunch.
Conversation 3
4. Liu Yun was staying in a hotel / taking a train.
做家务
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Conversation 1
Jack: Hi Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK
Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time.
Jack: What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time
Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising!
Jack: You’re lucky!
及时
What 引导的感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!
二、新课讲解
Conversation 2
Jiaming: Hi Kate. Are you OK That was a big earthquake!
Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming
Jiaming: Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too.
Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling!
突然地，相当于suddenly
take sb. by surprise 出其不意地；使某人猝不及防地
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Conversation 3
Susan: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun
Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!
Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing
Liu Yun: Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer!
Susan: Oh no ... I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night.
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour. 馨怡正在提醒一位邻居。
warn 作动词，意为“警告；提醒注意”。
(1) warn sb 警告/提醒某人
The teacher warned us before the exam. 考试前老师提醒了我们。
(2) warn sb of/about sth 提醒某人注意某事；警告某人某事
The weather report warned us of a coming storm. 天气预报提醒我们即将有暴风雨来临。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(3) warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事；提醒某人提防某事
The guide warned us against going out alone at night. 导游警告我们晚上不要独自外出。
(4) warn sb (not) to do sth 警告/提醒某人(不要)做某事
The teacher warned the students not to be late again. 老师警告学生们不要再迟到了。
二、新课讲解
Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations.
1d
A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of ...
B: She was ...
二、新课讲解
Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false.
2a
( ) 1. There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon.
( ) 2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded.
( ) 3. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm.
( ) 4. Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places.
T
T
T
F
强风
强降雨
台风眼
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. 有时会出现高高的浪，沿海地区会被洪水淹没。
(1) wave 作名词，意为“波浪；波；挥手”。
Surfing is all about riding the waves. 冲浪就是驾驭海浪。
She gave a wave as she got on the bus. 她上公共汽车时挥了挥手。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】wave 还可作动词，意为“挥手；挥舞”。
wave at/to sb 朝着某人挥手
She waved at/to me across the street. 她在街对面朝我挥手。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) flood 作名词，意为“水灾；洪水”
The heavy rain caused a flood in the village. 这场大雨在村里引发了洪水。
【拓展】flood 还可作动词，意为“泛滥；淹没；大量涌入”。
The basement floods every time it rains heavily. 每次下大雨，地下室都会被水淹没。
Shoppers flooded into the store on the first day of the sale. 促销活动第一天，购物者们涌人了商店。
Let’s learn about typhoons.
二、新课讲解
二、新课讲解
Listen to the interviews and circle the correct answers.
2b
1. When did the interviews take place
A. Before the typhoon hit. B. After the typhoon slowed down.
2. Where did the interviews possibly take place
A. On the street. B. In someone’s home.
发生、举行
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. Where did the interviews possibly take place 这些访谈可能是在哪里进行的？
(1) interview 作名词，意为“采访；面试”。
I have an interview for a job at the local hospital tomorrow. 我明天要去当地医院参加一个工作面试。
The famous actor gave an interview to the local newspaper. 那位著名演员接受了当地报纸的采访。
The journalist is doing an interview with the mayor. 记者正在采访市长。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】①interview 作动词，意为“采访；对(某人)进行面试”。
They interviewed several people for the position of English teacher. 他们对几位应聘英语教师职位的人进行了面试。
The reporter interviewed the winner of the singing competition. 记者采访了歌唱比赛的获胜者。
②interviewer 作名词，意为“面试官；采访者”。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2)【辨析】take place与 happen
take place 表示“有计划、有安排地发生或举行”，强调事件是按照预先的规划、意图进行的
happen 指“偶然发生、碰巧发生”，强调事件的发生是没有预先安排、出乎意料的
The sports meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下周五举行。
It happened that I met my old friend in the street. 碰巧我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。
二、新课讲解
Interview 1
Reporter: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon
Boy: No. When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home.
Reporter: That’s good. How about your neighbourhood Was it OK
Boy: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning.
help with sth 帮助做某事
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Interview 2
Reporter: Miss, how did the typhoon affect you
Girl: I was OK, but I was worried about my grandparents.
Reporter: Were they all right
Girl: Yes, thankfully. When I called them, they were playing chess at home.
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Interview 3
Reporter: Sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit
Man: Well, my children and I were reading together when a window broke. Even our roof nearly came off! My children were crying, and my wife was scared too.
Reporter: Oh dear. Were you prepared for the typhoon
Man: Well, I heard the news, but I didn’t think it would be that strong.
come off 脱落；掉落
that 是程度副词，用来加强形容词的语气，相当于 so，意思是 “那么；那样；如此”
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Weather report
Reporter: Now, the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west, but it’s not over. If you’re near one of the areas close by, be careful, and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside.
close by 附近的；邻近的
注意
do 是助动词，用于加强祈使句的语气，表示 “务必、一定、千万” 的意思
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Listen to the interviews and the weather plete the sentences.
2c
Interview 1
1. When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were ______________ at home.
2. After the typhoon, they helped to ______________ the neighbourhood.
Interview 2
3. The girl’s grandparents were ______________ at home when she called.
Interview 3
4. The man’s children were ______________ at the time of the typhoon.
5. A __________ in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off.
having dinner
clean up
playing chess
reading
window
二、新课讲解
Listen again and complete the sentences.
2c
Weather report
6. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and _____________.
do stay inside
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. 这名男子家的一扇窗户被打破了，屋顶也几乎被掀掉。
nearly 作副词，意为“几乎；差不多；将近”。
The stadium can hold nearly 50,000 people. 这个体育场能容纳将近五万人。
It’s nearly 3 o’clock. We’d better hurry up. 差不多三点了。我们最好快点。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】not nearly意为“远非；相差很远”。
This problem is not nearly as simple as you think. 这个问题远非你想的那么简单。
【注意】nearly 不与表示否定含义的词连用如 impossible, nobody 等 。在这类表达中，通常使用 almost.
他几乎没什么可吃的了。(翻译)
He has nearly nothing to eat. (×)
He has almost nothing to eat. (√)
二、新课讲解
A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon
B: Yes, it was awful. I ... / No, not really. When the typhoon hit, ...
Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon.
2d
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon 台风期间你遇到什么困难了吗？
trouble 作名词，意为“苦恼；困难”。
(1) have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
I have trouble (in) pronouncing some English words. 我在一些英语单词的发音方面有困难。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) in trouble 处于困境；惹上麻烦
He’s in trouble with the police. 他正面临警方的调查。
【拓展】trouble 还可作动词，意为“使苦恼；劳驾；麻烦”。
May I trouble you to pass the salt 麻烦你递给我盐好吗？
二、新课讲解
A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon
B: Yes, it was awful. I was watching TV at home when the wind got very strong.
A: Oh no! What happened then
B: Our window shook a lot, and some rain came in. We were so scared!
A: Did your family stay safe
B: Yes, we stayed inside all the time. But many trees in our street fell down.
A: Thank you for telling me. Take care!
B: You too.
Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon.
2d
三、归纳小结
1. New words and phrases:
temper, earthquake, typhoon, wildfire, snowstorm, flood, drought, warn, do chores, wave, tsunami, interview, slow down, neighbourhood, roof, nearly, come off, report, trouble
2. Target language:
—What was / were ... doing ...
—... was / were ...
1. Our teachers always warn us _____________ in the lake because it’s dangerous. (not swim).
2. The child waved _____________ the airplane in the sky.
3. The village will _____________ (flood) if it goes on raining heavily.
四、强化训练
一、单词拼写
not to swim
at
be flooded
4. The _____________ (interview) asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.
5. You are so sad all day. Maybe you need someone like me to listen to your _____________ (trouble).
四、强化训练
interviewer(s)
troubles
1. 你独立完成作业有困难吗？
Do you _________ _________ _________ your homework alone
2. 事故发生在街道的拐角处。
The accident _________ _________ at the correr of the street.
3. 在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么？
What _________ the girl _________ _________ the time of the rainstorm
四、强化训练
二、完成句子
have trouble finishing
took place
was
doing at
五、布置作业
1. Listen to the dialogues in 1b and 2b.
2. Talk with your deskmate about natural disasters.

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