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(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 Grossing Cultures
八年级英语人教版·下册
Section A (3a-4c)
一、新课引入
What do you think are the differences in your daily dining habits
These are table manners from India, America and Japan.
一、新课引入
What table manners do you know in other countries
What if you don’t know about them
一、新课引入
Let’s see how Hongli did it.
二、新课讲解
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
3a
Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongu: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
餐桌礼仪
“太好了，多谢告知”，口语中常用的表达，用来回应别人提供的有用信息
Because she is having dinner at his friend’s house tonight, and English table manners are very confusing to her.
二、新课讲解
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
3a
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 但是英式餐桌礼仪太复杂了，以至于我有点担心。
manners 为复数，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。
good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
Saying “thank you” shows good manners. 说 “谢谢”体现了良好的礼仪。
It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里含着食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】manner 意为“方式；方法；态度；举止”。
She spoke in a polite manner. 她以一种礼貌的方式说话。
The artist paints in the manner of Picasso. 这位画家以毕加索的风格作画。
The teacher praised Tom for his good manner. 老师表扬了汤姆的好态度。
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too 你也能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
proper 作形容词，意为“合适的；恰当的；正确的；正式的”。
It’s not a proper way to solve the problem. 这不是解决问题的恰当方式。
You should wear proper clothes for the party. 你应该穿合适的衣服去参加派对。
His answer doesn’t seem proper. 他的答案似乎不太正确。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】常见搭配：
(1) in the proper order 按正确的顺序
Please put these books in the proper order on the shelf. 请把这些书按正确的顺序放在书架上。
(2) proper noun 专有名词
“Beijing” and “Tom” are proper nouns. “北京”和“汤姆”是专有名词。
二、新课讲解
Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK.
3b
Before the meal
During the meal
After the meal
Bring a small gift. Don’t bring food unless the host asks.
Wait for the host to start eating first. Hold the knife in your right hand, fork in your left.
If confused, watch what others do.
Thank the host.
Say “Everything was delicious.”
二、新课讲解
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3c
二、新课讲解
Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
3d
● Wait for older people to start eating.
● Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
● Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
● Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, ...
坐直
keep ... off 让……远离
伸手够……
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
公筷 / 公勺
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. Keep your elbows off the table. 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上。
keep off 的用法如下：
(1) 意为“不接近；远离”。
Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！
(2) 意为“不碰；不吃；不喝”。
The doctor told him to keep off junk food. 医生告诉他不要吃垃圾食品。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(3) 意为“避开；不谈及”。
He always tries to keep off the argument. 他总是尽量避开争论。
(4) 意为“使不接近；使远离”。
The high fence keeps off the wild animals. 高高的栅栏使野生动物不能靠近。
二、新课讲解
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, wait for older people to start eating before you do. Then, sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table—it’s polite. Also, don’t stand up to reach for food. Just ask others to pass the dish to you. And remember to use serving chopsticks or spoons when you take food from the shared dishes.
A: Thanks a lot! That helps me a lot.
B: No problem! Just relax and enjoy the meal.
二、新课讲解
Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
4a
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
除非
一……就……
-ed 形容词：描述 “人的感受”，主语 / 修饰对象是 “人”；
-ing 形容词：描述 “事物的性质”，主语 / 修饰对象是 “事物”。
二、新课讲解
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they
are good friends. (unless)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as
soon as)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good
friends.
Take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
二、新课讲解
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect
people to be on time. (so ... that)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid
it. (so ... that)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
二、新课讲解
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well.
You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well or the person invites you to do so.
二、新课讲解
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
4c
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is __________ different from your own __________ you feel __________. For example, I experienced this __________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really __________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone __________ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and __________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so __________ to discover cultural differences like this!
surprising surprised interesting interested
so ... that as soon as unless
so
that
surprised
as soon as
surprising
unless
interested
interesting
文化冲击
大量的
私人空间
be used to ... 习惯于……
get off 从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等) 上下来
Germany
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 但一旦我习惯了它，我就对了解那里的文化变得更加好奇和感兴趣了。
【辨析】be used to, get used to 与 used to
be used to 表示“习惯于……”，后接名词、代词或动名词
表示“被用于……”。此处是use的被动语态形式，后接动词原形
get used to 表示“逐渐习惯于……”，强调由不习惯到习惯的一个过程，后接名词、代词或动名词
used to 表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形
二、新课讲解
Language points
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
I’m getting used to the new school life. 我在逐渐习惯新的学校生活。
I used to play football after school. 我过去常常在放学后踢足球。
三、归纳小结
1. New words and phrases:
manner, so ... that, confusing, unless, proper, sit up, keep ... off, elbow, serving, chopstick, serving chopsticks, embarrassing, be / get used to, cultural
2. Target language:
the sentences with unless, as soon as, so ... that ...
四、强化训练
一、完成句子
1. 在中国，人们十分重视餐桌礼仪。
In China, people pay much attention to __________________.
2. 谈论天气是一个开始谈话的恰当方式。
Talking about the weather is _________________________________.
3. 你要避开地上的碎玻璃，不然可能会受伤。
You should ______________ the broken glass on the floor, or you might get hurt.
4. 我的爸爸习惯于帮助别人，他非常的善良。
My father ______________ helping others and he is very kind.
table manners
a proper way to start a conversation
get off
is used to
四、强化训练
二、阅读理解
Exploring different parts of the world can be exciting, but it can also be challenging and lead to culture shock and feelings of stress.
When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after my college, I was fascinated by the beautiful views. Who wouldn’t be The high mountains, historical buildings and delicious food made every minute of the long flight journey worthwhile. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things.
As an American, I am used to a bit of personal space, Where I’m from, bumping up against or standing very close is considered impolite. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth in Italy.
Not knowing the language was also challenging. Sometimes, I would feel helpless. This, though, is where one part of Italian culture came in handy. Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over until this day.
四、强化训练
Of course, having experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you can get used to it in another.
Years later, when moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be.
Although maybe being far away from my home country can sometimes seem upsetting, experiencing culture shock reminds me that I am exploring different parts of the world and that I should be thankful for what I’m taking in. An America-British author once said that “the greatest payback of travel is to be able to experience everyday things as if for the first time”.
四、强化训练
( ) 1. What culture shock did the author experience in Italy
A. The views in Italy are not as beautiful as imagined.
B. Italians don’t learn foreign languages.
C. Italians stand quite close to each other.
D. The Italian way of speaking with feet.
( ) 2. What happened when the author arrived in China
A. She started to buy things online.
B. She experienced culture shock again.
C. Her experience in Italy helped her get used to the life in China.
D. She realized that WeChat and Alipay were not important.
C
B
四、强化训练
( ) 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①; ②③④; ⑤; ⑥; ⑦ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥; ⑦
C. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②; ③④⑤⑥; ⑦
A
五、布置作业
Memorize the new words and phrases.
Read the conversation in 3a and the passage in 4c.

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