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(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 Grossing Cultures
八年级英语人教版·下册
Section A (1a-2d)
一、新课引入
What are they doing
They are shaking hands and greeting each other.
一、新课引入
What other ways of greeting do you know
二、新课讲解
Match the greetings with the pictures.
1a
_____ shake hands _____ bow _____ bump fists
_____ rub noses _____ kiss on the cheek _____ hug
D
C
B
F
A
E
握手
击拳
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. shake hands 握手
(1) shake 作动词，意为“与(某人)握手；摇动”。
They shook hands after the game. 比赛后他们握了手。
She shook her head to say “no”. 她摇头表示“不”。
Shake the bottle before drinking. 喝之前摇一摇瓶子。
(2) shake off甩掉；摆脱
The dog shook off the water. 狗甩掉了身上的水。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】shake 作名词的用法：
①milk shake 奶昔
I like the chocolate milk shake. 我喜欢巧克力奶昔。
②give sb a shake 摇醒某人
Mom gave me a shake to wake me up. 妈妈摇醒了我。
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. bow 鞠躬
bow 的 用 法 ：
(1) 作名词，意为“弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬”。
The hunter used a bow and arrow to hunt. 猎人用弓箭打猎。
She tied her hair with a pink bow. 她用粉色蝴蝶结扎头发。
The actor took a bow after the play. 演员在演出结束后鞠躬致谢。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) 作动词，意为“鞠躬；弯曲”。
In Japan, people bow to each other as a greeting. 在日本，人们互相鞠躬问候。
He bowed his head in prayer. 他低头祈祷。
The tree bowed in the wind. 树被风吹弯了。
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. hug 拥抱
hug 作动词，意为“拥抱”。
She hugged her friend tightly. 她紧紧拥抱了她的朋友。
The mountains hug the lake. 群山环抱着这个湖泊。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】hug 作名词，意为“拥抱”。
Can I give you a hug 我能给你一个拥抱吗？
She received a warm hug from her teacher. 她得到了老师温暖的拥抱。
1. Anna A. embarrassed
2. Li Tong B. surprised
3. Ji-Hoon C. confused
二、新课讲解
Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.
1b
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. embarrassed 尴尬的 confused 困惑的
embarrassed 和 confused 用来修饰人，而 embarrassing 和 confusing 用来修饰物，分别意为“令人尴尬的”和“令人困惑的”。
I was embarrassed when I forgot my lines in the school play. 我在校园剧里忘词时感到尴尬。
It was so embarrassing to fall down in front of the whole class. 在全班面前摔倒真是太尴尬了。
We were confused by the strange instructions. 我们被奇怪的说明搞糊涂了。
The map was confusing because some streets were missing. 这张地图让人困惑，因为有些街道缺失了。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】此类用法的词还有：
bored 感到无聊的 → boring 无聊的
excited 兴奋的 → exciting 令人兴奋的
surprised 惊讶的 → surprising 令人惊讶的
frightened 害怕的 → frightening 可怕的
moved 感动的 → moving 感人的
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi Kaito! You’re new here, right I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh!
Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown
Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
一……就……，引导时间状语从句
二、新课讲解
Conversation 2
Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class.
Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands How do you greet others in the UK
Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”.
Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek
Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times.
Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal.
adv. 用于否定句，表示“也不”
kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
在特殊场合
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Conversation 3
Bob: Hey Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France.
Marie: Hi Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed!
Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them.
Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
除非，引导条件状语从句
Listen to the script and check your answers.
二、新课讲解
Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
1c
Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France)
Just say “hello” or shake hands
Bow as soon as meeting a teacher
Just say “hello”; sometimes hug; bow only at special times
Kiss friends on the cheek to say hello
二、新课讲解
Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other.
1d
● How do you greet people in ...
● Is it common to greet others by ...
● We usually ... to say hello.
● We don’t/never ... because it’s too formal/not formal enough.
二、新课讲解
Complete the sentences about Indian culture.
2a
1. Many people like / do not like curry.
2. It is usually OK to be late / early when visiting friends.
3. People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them.
4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs.
5. It is rude / polite to give or take things with your left hand.
6. Dishes with beef are common / uncommon.
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. It is rude to give or take things with your left hand. 用左手递东西或接东西是不礼貌的。
本句是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的句型。句子中 it作为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to do sth。
It’s dangerous to play near the river. 在河边玩很危险。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【辨析】“It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth.” 与 “It’s+adj.+of sb+to do sth.”
(1) It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth.
形容词描述的是“做某事的难易或重要性等”，如 easy, hard, important, necessary, dangerous 等。“for sb”表示“对某人来说”，强调行为本身的特性。
It’s easy for me to solve this math problem. 对我来说解这道数学题很容易。
It’s important for students to study hard. 对学生来说努力学习很重要。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) It’s+adj.+of sb+to do sth
形容词描述的是“人的性格或品德”，如kind nice, clever, foolish, brave, polite 等。“of sb”表示 “某人的行为体现了某种品质”，强调人的特质。
It’s kind of you to help me with my homework. 你帮助我写作业真是太好了。
It’s clever of her to find the answer so quickly. 她这么快找到答案真是太聪明了。
二、新课讲解
What else do you know about India
2a
India has many festivals, like Diwali (the Festival of Lights) and Holi (the Festival of Colors).
The national animal is the tiger, and the national bird is the peacock.
Many people speak Hindi, but there are over 20 official languages in India.
Yoga started in ancient India and is still very popular there.
二、新课讲解
Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned.
2b
1
2
3
4
二、新课讲解
Ella: We heard you’re going to India, Peter! How exciting!
Peter: Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right Can you tell me about their customs
Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.”
Peter: Wow! I’ll remember that.
Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat.
Peter: With my knife and fork
Listen to the script and check your answers.
Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead.
Peter: OK! Anything else
Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people.
Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it!
press one’s palms together 双手合十
eat with hands 用手吃饭
二、新课讲解
Listen again and complete the sentences.
2c
1. In India, people have a special _____________. They press their palms together, _____________, and say, “Namaste.”
2. People in India use their _____________ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a _____________ and fork.
3. People often eat _____________ curry. It’s popular in India.
4. In India, _____________ are very special to many people. They can _____________ anywhere they like.
greeting
bow
right
knife
a lot of
cows
walk
二、新课讲解
A: How do people in India greet others
B: ...
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: ...
Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs.
2d
二、新课讲解
A: How do people in India greet others
B: They press their palms together, bow, and say “Namaste”. It’s their special way to say hello.
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: They often eat curry—like chicken curry. But you won’t find much beef there, because cows are special to them.
A: Any other things I need to know
B: Yes, use your right hand to eat. Using the left hand is not polite.
Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs.
2d
三、归纳小结
1. New words and phrases:
shake, bow, bump, fist, rub, kiss, cheek, hug, embarrassed, confused, formal, curry, rude, uncommon, palm, namaste, fork, Indian
2. Target language:
—How do you greet others in ...
—We ...
四、强化训练
一、单项填空
( ) 1. — _______ do friends greet each other in your country, Andy
— They usually shake hands.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
( ) 2. It is _______ of the young man to donate his pocket money to Project Hope.
A. rude B. kind C. formal D. common
B
B
四、强化训练
( ) 3. Do they greet each other _______ a kiss
A. by B. at C. with D. use
( ) 4. The old man was _______ at the _______ rules.
A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused
C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing
C
A
1. They usually __________ (握) hands when they meet.
2. She is my best friend. She often __________ (拥抱) me when she meets me.
3. In Japan, people __________ (鞠躬) to say “thank you”.
4. My most ____________ (尴尬的) moment was trying to introduce a person whose name I couldn’t remember.
四、强化训练
二、单词拼写
shake
hugs
bow
embarrassing
Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner. However, the rules in different cultures are not often the same.
Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. 1. _________ The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all.
四、强化训练
三、五选五
A. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave.
B. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible.
C. In Japan, how to say “good morning” just depends on people’s relationships.
D. If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you.
E. There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.
A
Other cultures also pay attention to greetings. But they may be more careful with the words they say. 2. _________ If you’re speaking to a friend, you can use the word ohayou to say “good morning”. However, if you are on your way to the office and run into your boss, you should use ohayou gozaimasu.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 3. _________ That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal.
四、强化训练
A. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave.
B. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible.
C. In Japan, how to say “good morning” just depends on people’s relationships.
D. If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you.
E. There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.
C
B
4. _________ For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon.
Yet there are also similar points across cultures, Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is always polite. 5. _________ Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.
四、强化训练
A. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave.
B. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible.
C. In Japan, how to say “good morning” just depends on people’s relationships.
D. If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you.
E. There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.
E
D
五、布置作业
1. Listen to the dialogues in 1b and 2b.
2. Talk with your deskmate about different customs around
the world.

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