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(共38张PPT)
Unit 7 A Good Read
八年级英语人教版·下册
Section B (1a-1e)
一、新课引入
Have you read this novel or watched this film
What story does it tell
一、新课引入
Let’s know more about it!
二、新课讲解
Have you read any of these books Share what you know about them.
1a
My Childhood
Treasure Island
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Red Star over China
A Dream of Red Mansions
The Secret Garden
二、新课讲解
1b
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
be related to ... 与……有关
去世
二、新课讲解
1b
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
belong to 属于
lock sth up 把……锁起来
take care of 照顾；照料
状况糟糕
二、新课讲解
1b
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.
know a lot about 对……很了解
二、新课讲解
1b
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
随着时间的推移
be good for 有益于……
get to one’s feet 站起来
一天天地
二、新课讲解
1b
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
to one’s (great) surprise 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. 她去世后，那座花园成了他痛苦的回忆，于是他把花园封闭了起来。
lock up 锁好(建筑物的)门
Don’t forget to lock up the house at night. 晚上别忘了锁好房子。
He locked up his bike. 他把自行车锁好了。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】lock的用法如下：
(1) 做动词，意为“用锁锁上”。
Lock the door when you leave. 离开时锁门。
(2) 作名词，意为“锁”。
The lock is broken. I can’t open the door. 锁坏了。我打不开门。
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此，花园里大部分地方的状况都很糟糕。
therefore 作副词，意为“因此；所以”。其用法如下：
(1) 用于句首，通常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
Therefore, we need to leave early. 因此，我们需要早点离开。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) 用于句中，前后一般都要用逗号隔开，起到承上启下的作用。
He studied very hard, therefore, he got good grades. 他学习非常努力，因此，他取得了好成绩。
二、新课讲解
Language points
【辨析】therefore与so
therefore更正式、更强调逻辑上的因果关系， 通常用于书面语和较为正式的演讲中。so较为口语化，使用频率高，在口语和书面语中都很常见。
He was ill, therefore, he didn’t go to school. 他生病了，因此，他没有去上学。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 他生病了，所以他没有去上学。
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin.一天晚上，玛丽又听到有人在哭泣，然后发现了她的表弟科林。
【辨析】hear sb do sth与hear sb doing sth
(1) hear sb do sth：强调听到动作发生的全过程，或者经常听到某人做某事，这里的动作通常已经完成。
I often hear my mother sing this song. 我经常听到妈妈唱这首歌。
I heard him read the poem from beginning to end. 我听他把这首诗从头到尾读了一遍。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) hear sb doing sth：强调听到某人正在做某事，侧重于动作在某个特定时刻正在进行。
When I passed by the classroom, I heard them discussing the problem. 在我路过教室的那个时刻，听到他们正在讨论问题。
Suddenly, I heard someone crying in the next room. 我突然听到隔壁房间有人正在哭。
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. ... he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. ……从他的母亲去世以来，他独自一人住在一间隐蔽的房间里。
since的常见用法：
(1) 作介词/连词，意为“自……以后；从……以来”。
I have lived in this city since 2010. 从 2010年以来，我就住在这座城市。
He has made many friends since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他交了很多朋友。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) 作连词，意为“既然；由于”。
Since you are free today, you can help me with the housework. 既然你今天有空，你可以帮我做家务。
(3) 作副词，意为“从那时以来；此后”，常单独使用，或者用于“ever since”结构中。
He left home two years ago and has not been back since. 他两年前离开了家，此后就没回来过。
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. ... and he proves that he is not ill when he goes to his feet for the first time in years! ……当他多年来第一次站起来时，这证明他并没有生病！
prove 作动词，意为“证明；证实；显示是”。其用法如下：
(1) prove+sth/sb 证明某事/某人……
The new evidence proved his innocence. 新的证据证明了他的清白。
(2) prove+(to sb)+that从句 向(某人) 证明……
I can prove (to you) that he was right. 我可以(向你)证明他是对的。
二、新课讲解
Language points
(3) prove+宾语+(to be)+形容词/名词 证明某人/某事是……
His advice proved (to be) a great help. 他的建议结果证明是很有帮助的。
(4) prove+to be+名词/形容词/介词短语 结果是；证明是
The party proved to be a great success. 这次聚会结果证明非常成功。
二、新课讲解
人物 关系
Mary Lennox & Mr Craven
Mary Lennox & Colin
Mr Craven & Colin
Mary Lennox & Dickon
外甥女与舅舅
表兄妹
父子
朋友
二、新课讲解
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
开端：交代玛丽父母双亡后投奔舅父的背景，设置 “神秘哭声” 的悬念。
二、新课讲解
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
谜团：讲述秘密花园的过往渊源，玛丽寻得钥匙发现荒废花园。
二、新课讲解
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.
发展：玛丽与迪肯携手打理花园，找到哭声主人科林并带他入园。
二、新课讲解
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
高潮：科林借花园与伙伴陪伴变强，首次站立证明无病完成蜕变。
二、新课讲解
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
结局：舅父归家见证科林康复、花园焕新，迎来圆满收尾。
二、新课讲解
1c
Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.
Analysing a plot
A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested.
一系列……
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
二、新课讲解
1c
Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.
A Beginning Mary goes to live with _________ after her parents’ death.
B Problem / Surprising event One day, she finds _________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has _____________ the plants.
C Build-up She works hard with _________ to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets _________ who is unhappy and weak.
D Climax Her cousin grows _________ and soon he can ____________ again.
E Ending Her uncle ___________, and everyone lives together happily.
her uncle
an old key
taken care of
Dickon
Colin
stronger
get to his feet
returns home
二、新课讲解
1d
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
_______ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.
_______ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife.
_______ 3. No one takes care of the garden.
_______ 4. Colin thinks he is sick.
_______ 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death.
_______ 6. Colin spends time in the garden.
A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night.
B. Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house.
C. The garden is in bad condition.
D. Colin never tries to walk.
E. Colin grows stronger and happier.
F. Mary’s uncle locks up the garden.
B
F
C
D
A
E
remind ... of ... 使……想起……
状况不佳
二、新课讲解
Language points
6. Effects 结果
effect 作名词，意为“影响；结果；效果”。
The new study shows that regular exercise has a positive effect on students’ sleep quality. 这次新研究表明，规律运动对学生们的睡眠质量有积极影响。
【拓展】常见短语如下：
have an effect on 对……有影响
in effect 实际上；事实上
come into effect 生效；开始实施
二、新课讲解
1. Who is your favourite character Why
2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
1e
Discuss the questions.
My favourite character is Dickon. He is kind and loves nature. He helps Mary fix the garden and brings happiness to Colin.
First, the garden is locked and hidden for ten years—it is a real secret. Second, the garden changes the characters’ lives. It is the key to their happiness and growth.
二、新课讲解
3. What have you learnt from this story
1e
Discuss the questions.
I learn that nature can make us healthy and happy, good friends help us become better, and hope and courage let us get over difficulties.
1.New words and phrases:
summary, spoiled, selfish, painful, lock, lock up, unlock, hidden, nobody, therefore, state, weak, since, secretly, prove, get to one’s feet, day by day, build-up, climax, effect
三、归纳小结
2. Reading:
The Secret Garden
一、单词拼写
1. The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. __________ (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.
2. It has been five years ________ (自从) Jim came here.
3. The result has ________ (证明) him wrong.
4. The old man ______________ (站起身来) with the help of a stick after sitting on the bench for an hour.
5. I didn’t want anyone to know about it. It was one of my ________ (秘密).
四、强化训练
since
proved
Therefore
got to his feet
secrets
二、完成句子
1. 在你离开房子之前，记得把所有的门窗都锁上。
Remember to ________ ________ all the doors and windows before you leave the house.
2. 他看电视时，听见有人敲门。
He heard someone ________ ________ the door when he was watching TV.
3. 不同种类的音乐以不同的方式影响人们的情绪。
Different kinds of music ______ ______ ______ ______ people’s moods in different ways.
四、强化训练
lock up
knocking on/at
have an effect on
The Secret Garden is 1. _________ novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It 2. _________ (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of 3. _________ (famous) English children’s novel now. This book brought the three children together, Mary, a girl 4. _________ (with) parents or fiends, was selfish and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and 5. _________ (hope). ...
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ______________ 4. __________ 5. __________
三、语法填空
四、强化训练
a
first
the most famous
without
hopeless
... When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided 6. _________ (look) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary 7. _________(bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything were changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart full 8. _________ love. His cousin Colin could also face anything difficult 9. _________ (brave) and saw the sunshine again.
As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret.10. _________ once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic (魅力) to you.
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
四、强化训练
to look
brought
of
bravely
But
五、布置作业
Memorize the new words and phrases.
Learn more about The Secret Garden.

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