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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版(2024)
Unit 8 Imagine that!
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． —I wondered ____ Tom made great progress in Chemistry.
—Yes, he has made good progress.
A．whether B．where C．when D．how
2． —____ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping yesterday.
—What a pity!
A．Because that B．Because of C．Instead of D．As for
3． We will go hiking tomorrow ____ it rains or not.
A．if B．whether C．when D．unless
4． I invited Jane to go to the movies last night，but she ____. She said she was busy.
A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．forgot
5． You borrowed so much money to buy the car. You are ____.
A．sad B．crazy C．worried D．lazy
6． I didn't go hiking last weekend not ____ the rain，but ____ I was tired.
A．because；because of B．because；because
C．because of；because D．because of；because of
7．—I'm not sure ____ my advice is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
8． You'd better not ____ that job. I don't think you can find a better one.
A．accept B．finish C．start D．refuse
9． I don't know ____ she will come tomorrow. ____ she comes, I'll tell you.
A．if; Whether B．whether; That C．that; If D．whether; If
10．The explorers didn't know whether the strange ______ was human or animal.
A．people B．creature C．cat D．plant
11．— Judy was the best singer at the party last night.Do you __________ me？
— Well, I have the different opinion.I like Dennis better.
A．compare with B．agree with C．talk with D．compete with
12． Mike has a____ofheights so he never climbs high.
A．fear B．symbol C．record D．taste
13．Sorry , but I don't____ him. His method（办法）won't work.
A．agree on B．agree with C．agree about D．agree over
14．I didn't know if __________ was around in the dark and I felt _________.
A．anybody; frightened B．somebody; frightening
C．anybody; frightening D．someone; frightened
15．— Could you tell me _______________ you'd like me to pay you
— You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s spring. A 16 sings and laughs in a big tree. Under the 17 , there is a caterpillar (毛毛虫).
The caterpillar says, “Good morning, Mr. Bird. Can I 18 games with you ”
The bird looks down and says, “You are green. You are not 19 . I don’t want to have an ugly 20 !” Then he flies away.
After about two months, the bird comes back to the 21 tree. This time, he 22 a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly dances happily. The butterfly sees 23 and says, “Hello, Mr. Bird. Do you know me I 24 from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now 25 I have a lot of friends. We play 26 . ”
The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose friends by how they 27 . I will not do that again. ”
The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You 28 , but you learn from it. Let’s play and have fun. ”
The bird and the butterfly are good friends. The bird 29 the butterfly a lot because the butterfly teaches him being kind is very 30 . He is happy that he has a kind friend. And he is kind to others too.
16．A．rabbit B．dog C．duck D．bird
17．A．tree B．carrot C．seat D．flower
18．A．watch B．read C．play D．sleep
19．A．clean B．beautiful C．smart D．tidy
20．A．teacher B．cousin C．friend D．husband
21．A．same B．small C．new D．little
22．A．wants B．sees C．needs D．helps
23．A．us B．them C．him D．her
24．A．raise B．start C．count D．change
25．A．but B．and C．or D．because
26．A．brightly B．slowly C．quickly D．happily
27．A．talk B．look C．sound D．laugh
28．A．tell a lie B．tell the truth C．have a conversation D．make a mistake
29．A．thanks B．calls C．meets D．greets
30．A．handsome B．modern C．important D．difficult
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Three friends—Mia, Alex, and Lily—received an invitation to a time travel experiment in a science lab (实验室). They went there with curiosity. After knowing what they would do, they started their journey with a mix of excitement and worry.
Suddenly, they found themselves in a different place and saw old shops and people in old-fashioned clothes. That was a busy 18th-century market! While exploring, they noticed a boy Oliver with a worried look. “My father’s treasure map was lost but our village needed it.”
“We can help,” Mia said. Oliver took them to an old library where he last saw the map. There, they found a paper with strange symbols. “It might lead us to the map!” said Alex. After hours of hard work together, they followed the symbols to a forest and found the map.
With the map, Oliver and his father found lots of gold and silver for their village. Everyone was happy. The friends felt a sense of pride to help people in the past. They realized the past and future are connected—understanding the past was key to a better future.
“What an experience! I couldn’t believe we actually did it!” said Lily on the way back to the lab. They were grateful for the chance to explore the wonders of time. They discovered the power of curiosity, teamwork and friendship. They knew this was only the start. With hope and excitement, the young time travelers were ready for new adventures.
31．Why did the friends visit the science lab
A．To play a game. B．To meet teachers.
C．To have a lesson. D．To try time travel.
32．Where did they first arrive
A．A secret garden. B．An old shop.
C．A busy market. D．A new library.
33．What was Oliver’s problem
A．He lost a treasure map. B．He couldn’t find his father.
C．He got lost in a large forest. D．He couldn’t enter the library.
34．How was the treasure map found
A．They traveled to the past to find. B．They found it inside an old book.
C．They asked more local people for help. D．They followed the symbols to the forest.
35．How did the friends feel after the time travel
A．Tired but hopeful. B．Proud and grateful.
C．Confused but happy. D．Curious and excited.
（B）
In 2075, fifteen-year-old Alex lives in a floating (漂浮的) city on the ocean that runs on clean energy. Robots do most housework, but school is still full of learning.
One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework, “Design something that can make the world a better place.” His classmates are quickly coming up with exciting ideas— flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机) , and food printers (打印机). Alex, however, wants to make something small but meaningful.
He imagines a “Smile drone”. This small drone can cheer up lonely people by playing their favourite music, sharing a joke, or bringing them a small gift. It uses AI to learn what makes each person happy. He hopes it can bring warmth and joy to their busy and high-tech (高科技的) world.
When Alex shares his idea, some classmates say that this is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that cares for human hearts.”
Months later, a technology company (公司) makes Alex’s idea real. They send him a message, “Your kindness inspires us. Thank you.”
That day, Alex understands— no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. Machines can build cities, but only people can build connections.
36．What do we know about Alex
A．He doesn’t go to school. B．He is 14 years old.
C．He likes creating meaningful things. D．He doesn’t connect with others.
37．What’s Alex’s drone for
A．Helping with housework. B．Cleaning rivers and forests.
C．Bringing happiness to lonely people. D．Sending food and drinks to people.
38．What do Alex’s classmates think of his idea
A．It is difficult to make. B．It is nothing special.
C．It is fantastic. D．It is too old.
39．What does the underlined word “inspires” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Shows something difficult. B．Makes someone angry.
C．Takes something away. D．Gives someone an idea.
40．What lesson does Alex learn at the end of the story
A．Love and care are always important.
B．Drones are the greatest invention.
C．Technology makes life happier.
D．It’s easy to learn people’s feelings with AI.
（C）
Have you heard of the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) It was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22, 2023. Worldcon is the biggest sci-fi event in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China.
During the event, the winners of the year’s Hugo Awards were announced (宣布). The awards are very famous in the science fiction world. They are voted on by members of Worldcon. Chinese sci-fi writers and artists enjoyed a big night on October 21.
The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. It was written by part-time writer Hai Ya. “I’m very lucky,” he said. “It’s like my dream shining into reality.” He hopes that his works can make more people think about technology, time and art.
Besides that, Zhao Enzhe won the Best Professional Artist award. The artist has worked in the game industry for more than 20 years. He has been making covers for China’s Science Fiction World magazine for a long time. The magazine is the best-selling one of its kind in the world.
In addition, China’s Zero Gravity Newspaper won the Best Fanzine award. Four works by Chinese writers were shortlisted (入围) for the Best Short Story award.
Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have attracted (吸引) more and more readers around the world. The influence of Chinese science fiction keeps growing!
41．What do you know about Worldcon in Chengdu
A．It lasted for 6 days.
B．It is the biggest event in the world.
C．It has a long history of over 90 years.
D．It was held in China for the first time.
42．How many Hugo Awards were won by Chinese are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
43．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Different languages. B．The readers.
C．Chinese Sci-fi works. D．The Hugo Awards.
44．What’s the best title for the text
A．Chinese Sci-fi Shines at Hugo Awards
B．The World Science Fiction Convention
C．The Introduction of Hugo Awards
D．The Influence of Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Growing
45．Which is the right structure of the text (P—Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.
47．This is a ________ (create) invention.
48．Can you ________ (simple) the question for me
49．He is a ________ (polite) boy with good manners.
50．This machine is ________ (use) for cleaning the room.
51．The spaceship was ________ (损坏) because of a crash.
52．Tina saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly ________ (俯冲) towards the ground.
53．The children ________ (展开) their wings and flew to school.
54．Filby thought the idea of travelling in time was ________ (胡言乱语).
55．Jules Verne is known as the “Father of Science ________ (科幻小说)”.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们应该明智地使用我们的想象力。
We should use our ________ ________.
57．他除了努力学习别无选择。
He has ________ ________ but to study hard.
58．这个机器人能为人们提供很好的服务。
The robot can ________ ________ ________ ________ people.
59．没有想象力，我们就不会有新发明。
________ imagination, we will have no new inventions.
60．我们无法想象没有互联网的生活。
We can’t ________ ________ without the Internet.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
要求：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science fiction has always been a source of wonder and imagination. It allows us to explore possible futures and ask deep questions about 61 (we) existence. Many great writers have contributed to this genre.
Jules Verne, a French author, is often 62 (call) the “Father of Science Fiction”. His stories were full of inventions that seemed impossible at the time 63 later became reality. Isaac Asimov, an American writer, was known for his scientific accuracy. His Foundation series 64 (influence) generations of writers since the 1950s.
In China, Liu Cixin has become a leading voice in science fiction. His novel The Three-Body Problem won the Hugo Award in 2015, 65 (make) him world-famous. His works deal with the destiny of humanity and the universe.
Sometimes science fiction feels very real, as in the story of Tina and Tom. The two children saw 66 alien spaceship crash in the forest. They were frightened and ran away. Later, they told their parents, 67 refused to believe them. But at the end of the story, the children spread 68 (they) wings and flew to school. This surprising ending suggests that perhaps the children themselves were not from Earth.
Time travel is another popular theme in science fiction. In H.G. Wells’ The Time Machine, the Time Traveller argues that time is the fourth dimension. He believes that humans can move in time just 69 they move in space. Although others think it is nonsense, the idea 70 time travel continues to fascinate us.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．阅读使人充实，阅读经典名著是穿越时空的文化密码。为了让学生阅读名著，感受经典，分享观点，请你为我校英文俱乐部写一篇《西游记》的书评分享：“My Book Review of Journey to the West”内容提示：
简介： 作者：吴承恩； 时间：16世纪
人物： 唐僧Monk Tang善良有智慧； 孙悟空Sun Wukong 聪明、勇敢，总是与坏人作斗争。 情节：在去西方的路上，他们面临了81种不同的困难，最终成功取得圣书。
主题：描述了团队如何合作；教会人们要有坚强意志力。 评价：故事有趣，被中国人广泛阅读和喜爱；中国最伟大的小说之一。
参考词汇：difficulty 困难；the sacred books 真经。
作文要求：
1. 80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
2. 不要透露个人真实信息，如真实姓名、班级等。
My Book Review of Journey to the West
Reading makes a full man. My favorite book is Journey to the West.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——我想知道汤姆是否在化学方面取得了进步。—是的，他取得了不错的进步。 whether是否；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据答语Yes，he has...可推知问的是是否取得进步，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语Yes,he has made good progress确定答案。
2．B
【解析】句意：——因为大雨，我们昨天没有去露营。——真遗憾！A错误形式，B因为，C代替，D至于，根据we didn't go camping yesterday我们昨天没有去露营，可知是因为下大雨的原因，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们明天将去远足，不管是否下雨。A是否，B是否，C当……的时候，D除非，whether... or not表示"无论······是否······",要用whether,而不能用 if。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意常见连词的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：我昨晚邀请简去看电影，但她拒绝了。她说她很忙。A：accepted —— 意为"接受"，用于描述某人接受了某个提议、邀请或建议。B：refused —— 意为"拒绝"，用于描述某人没有接受某个提议、邀请或建议C：agreed —— 意为"同意"，用于描述某人接受了某个提议、邀请或建议，并表达了赞同的态度。D：forgot —— 意为"忘记"，通常用于描述某人忘记了某件事情或某个约定。根据 She said she was busy可知，简因为很忙而拒绝了邀请，所以选项B"refused"最符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查对动词的理解及其在句子中的应用，特别是在描述接受或拒绝某个提议、邀请或建议的情境下的应用。
5．B
【解析】句意：你借了如此多的钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。A.伤心的；B.疯狂的；C.担心的；D.懒惰的，根据 You borrowed so much money to buy the car. 他借钱去买车，可知他是疯了。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，根据句意及选项意思，找出与上文语境相符的词。
6．C
【解析】句意：我上个周末没有去远足，不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。because 连词 因为（用于引导原因状语从句）；because of 介词短语 由于（后接名词或代词）。固定搭配 not ...... but ...... "不是......而是......"。根据the rain为名词可知第一空应填介词短语"because of"与"not"搭配表示否定的原因，根据I was tired为一个从句，可知第二空应填because来引导原因状语从句，表示我上周没去远足的真实原因，故选C。
【点评】考查了连词和介词短语在句子中的正确运用，以及它们之间的区别。同时，也考察了学生对句子结构和语境的理解能力。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有帮助。点滴之助，亦为宝贵。
A：为什么，B：是否，C：如何，D：哪里，根据It certainly is，可知确定我的建议是否有用，故用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记whether的用法。
8．D
【解析】句意：你最好不要拒绝那份工作。我认为你找不到更好的了。A：accept —— 接受。B：finish —— 完成。C：start —— 开始。D：refuse —— 拒绝。因为句子的后半部分表明"你找不到更好的工作了"，所以为了逻辑一致，前半部分的建议"不要……这份工作"。应该用refuse。故选D。
【点评】考查语境下的词汇选择，特别是根据句子的整体意义来选择最合适的动词。这要求考生不仅理解每个单词的基本含义，还要能够将其放入具体语境中，判断哪个选项最符合逻辑。
9．D
【解析】句意：我不知道她明天是否会来。如果她来了，我会告诉你的。if，是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；whether，是否，引导宾语从句；that，无意义，引导宾语从句。根据句子结构可知第一个空为宾语从句的引导词，意为"是否"；排除C选项。第二个空为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，用if，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记宾语从句和状语从句的用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：探险家们不知道这个奇怪的生物是人还是动物。A.人们；B.生物；C.猫；D.植物。探险家们不知道这个奇怪的生物是人还是动物。human人类，animal动物，结合选项可知讲的是探险家们不知道这个奇怪的生物是人还是动物。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
11．B
【解析】句意：——朱迪是昨晚晚会上最好的歌手。你同意我的观点吗？——呃，我有不同的观点。我更喜欢丹尼斯。compare with与……比较； agree with同意某人的观点； talk with与某人交谈； compete with与某人竞争。根据答语I have the different opinion.I like Dennis better.可知，此句寻问的是，你同意我的观点吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
12．A
【解析】句意：Mike恐高，因此他从不爬得很高。根据so he never climbs high他从不爬很高，可知他应该是恐高，害怕很高的地方，因此用fear害怕，symbol象征，record记录，taste品尝，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意结合全句意思，判断符合句意的选项。
13．B
【解析】句意：对不起，但我不同意他的观点。他的方法行不通。A.agree on sth.同意某事；B.agree with sb.同意某人；C.agree about sth.同意某事；D.agree over sth.同意某事，固定搭配。him指的是人，排除A、C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词him确定短语。
14．A
【解析】句意：我不知道黑暗中是否有人在附近，我感到很害怕。anbody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句；somebody/someone某人，用在肯定句，句子是否定句，所以用anybody，排除B、D；frightened感到害怕的，形容词，修饰人；frightening令人害怕的，形容词，修饰物。主语是I，指的是人，所以用frightened，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据句子类型确定代词，最后理解形容词区别，根据关键词I确定形容词。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你想让我怎么付钱给你吗？——你最好使用移动支付。我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。how怎样，提问方式；what什么，提问事情；根据答语You'd better use mobile payment.你最好使用移动支付，可知问的是支付方式，所以用how，排除C、D。whether是否，与or或者or not连用；why为什么，提问原因。根据Alipay or WeChat Pay支付宝还是微信支付，可知用whether是否，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记关联词区别，然后根据答语和关键词句确定关联词，理解句意。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述鸟因为毛毛虫长得丑而拒绝和它做朋友，后来毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶，鸟认识到自己的错误，两人成为了好朋友，鸟也明白了善良的重要性。
16．句意：春天来了，一只鸟在大树上唱歌、欢笑。
rabbit兔子；dog狗；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据文中“Good morning, Mr. Bird.”可知，在树上唱歌的是鸟，故选D。
17．句意：在树下，有一只毛毛虫。
tree树；carrot胡萝卜；seat座位；flower花。根据文中“in a big tree”可知，毛毛虫在大树的下面，故选A。
18．句意：毛毛虫说：“早上好，鸟先生。我能和你一起玩游戏吗？”
watch观看；read阅读；play玩；sleep睡觉。根据文中“play games”是固定搭配，意为“玩游戏”，可知此处是毛毛虫想和鸟一起玩游戏，故选C。
19．句意：鸟向下看，说：“你是绿色的，你不漂亮。”
clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的。根据文中“I don't want to have an ugly friend!”可知，鸟认为毛毛虫不漂亮，很丑，故选B。
20．句意：我不想有一个丑陋的朋友！
teacher老师；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；friend朋友；husband丈夫。根据文中“Can I play games with you ”可知，毛毛虫想和鸟做朋友，一起玩游戏，故选C。
21．句意：大约两个月后，鸟回到了同一棵树。
same相同的；small小的；new新的；little小的。根据文中“a big tree”和“comes back to”可知，鸟回到了之前那棵大树，即同一棵树，故选A。
22．句意：这一次，他看到了一只美丽的蝴蝶。
wants想要；sees看见；needs需要；helps帮助。根据文中“a beautiful butterfly”可知，鸟看到了一只美丽的蝴蝶，故选B。
23．句意：蝴蝶看到了他，说：“你好，鸟先生。你认识我吗？”
us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据文中“Mr. Bird”可知，蝴蝶看到的是鸟先生，用him指代，故选C。
24．句意：我从一只毛毛虫变成了一只蝴蝶。
raise举起；start开始；count数数；change变化、改变。根据文中“from a caterpillar into a butterfly”可知，毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶，故选D。
25．句意：我现在很漂亮，而且我有很多朋友。
but但是；and和、而且；or或者；because因为。根据文中“I am beautiful now”和“I have a lot of friends”可知，前后是并列关系，故选B。
26．句意：我们玩得很开心。
brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据文中“play happily”是固定搭配，意为“开心地玩耍”，可知蝴蝶和朋友们玩得很开心，故选D。
27．句意：鸟说：“我很抱歉。我不应该根据他们的长相来选择朋友。”
talk谈话；look长相、样子；sound声音；laugh笑。根据文中鸟之前因为毛毛虫丑而拒绝和它做朋友可知，他是根据长相选择朋友，故选B。
28．句意：蝴蝶说：“没关系，鸟先生。你犯了一个错误，但你从中吸取了教训。
tell a lie说谎；tell the truth说实话；have a conversation交谈；make a mistake犯错。根据文中鸟之前的错误行为和“you learn from it”可知，鸟犯了一个错误，故选D。
29．句意：鸟非常感谢蝴蝶，因为蝴蝶教会他善良是非常重要的。
thanks感谢；calls呼叫；meets遇见；greets问候。根据文中“the butterfly teaches him”可知，鸟感谢蝴蝶教会他道理，故选A。
30．句意：鸟非常感谢蝴蝶，因为蝴蝶教会他善良是非常重要的。
handsome英俊的；modern现代的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据文中鸟变得善良，并且很开心有这样的朋友可知，善良是非常重要的，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅、亚历克斯和莉莉三位朋友参与时间旅行实验，穿越到18世纪市场帮助男孩奥利弗找回宝藏地图，收获成长与感悟的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Three friends—Mia, Alex, and Lily—received an invitation to a time travel experiment in a science lab.”可知，朋友们去实验室是为了尝试时间旅行。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, they found themselves in a different place and saw old shops and people in old-fashioned clothes. That was a busy 18th-century market!”可知，他们首先到达了一个热闹的市场。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Oliver with a worried look. ‘My father’s treasure map was lost but our village needed it.’”可知，奥利弗的问题是丢失了宝藏地图。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“they followed the symbols to a forest and found the map.”可知，他们跟着符号找到了森林里的宝藏地图。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The friends felt a sense of pride to help people in the past.”和“They were grateful for the chance to explore the wonders of time.”可知，朋友们旅行后感到自豪且心怀感激。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了2075年少年亚历克斯生活在一个高科技海洋城市，他设计了一种能给孤独者带去欢乐的“微笑无人机”，并在最终领悟到无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀最为重要的道理。
36．细节理解题。根据“Alex, however, wants to make something small but meaningful.”可知，亚历克斯喜欢创造有意义的事物。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This small drone can cheer up lonely people by playing their favourite music, sharing a joke, or bringing them a small gift.”可知，亚历克斯设计的无人机旨在给孤独的人带来快乐。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When Alex shares his idea, some classmates say that this is too simple.”可知，一些同学认为他的想法过于简单，即觉得没什么特别。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“They send him a message, ‘Your kindness inspires us. Thank you.’”可知，公司感谢亚历克斯的创意，因此“inspires”意为“给予灵感，启发”。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, Alex understands— no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most.”可知，亚历克斯领悟到，无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀始终最为重要。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年成都世界科幻大会的相关情况，包括其历史、意义，以及在该大会上中国科幻作品在雨果奖中取得的多个奖项，展现了中国科幻日益增长的影响力。
41．细节理解题。根据“It was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22, 2023. Worldcon is the biggest sci-fi event in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China.”可知，这是世界科幻大会首次在中国举办。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette.”、“Zhao Enzhe won the Best Professional Artist award.”以及“China’s Zero Gravity Newspaper won the Best Fanzine award.”可知，《时空画师》获得了最佳中短篇小说雨果奖。赵恩哲获得了最佳职业艺术家奖。中国的《零重力报》获得了最佳粉丝杂志奖。中国获得的雨果奖数量是3项。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have attracted more and more readers around the world.”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“中国科幻作品”。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了2023年成都世界科幻大会，并重点讲述了中国科幻作品在本次大会颁发的雨果奖中取得的成就，包括获奖和入围情况，并总结了中国科幻作品影响力日益增长。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第1段引入在成都举办的世界科幻大会；第2段过渡到雨果奖；第3、4、5段分别介绍中国作品和艺术家在不同奖项上的获奖及入围情况；第6段总结中国科幻作品影响力日益增长。符合“总-分-总”的结构。故选D。
46．impossible
【解析】句意：我们不可能在如此短的时间内完成这项工作。possible“可能的”，形容词；根据“finish the work in such a short time”可知，这是“不可能的”，需用possible的反义词impossible，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
47．creative
【解析】句意：这是一项有创造性的发明。根据提示可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词invention，因此需要将动词create 转换为形容词creative“有创造性的”。故填creative。
48．simplify
【解析】句意：你能为我简化这个问题吗？can是情态动词，后接动词原形，simple“简单的”，是形容词，其动词是simplify“简化”。故填simplify。
49．polite
【解析】句意：他是个有礼貌的男孩，举止得体。此处需要形容词修饰名词“boy”，“polite”本身就是形容词（意为“有礼貌的”），符合语境。故填polite。
50．used
【解析】句意：这台机器是用来打扫房间的。主语“this machine”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，需要把动词use变成used，构成固定搭配be used for“被用来”，故填used。
51．damaged
【解析】句意：宇宙飞船因碰撞而损坏。损坏“damage”，是动词，根据“The spaceship was...”可知，此处用被动语态，其结构是“be done的形式”，damage的过去分词是damaged。故填damaged。
52．dived
【解析】句意：蒂娜看到天空中有一道黄色的光。那道光突然朝地面急速坠落。根据中文提示，dive“俯冲”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a yellow light in the sky.”可知，描述过去发生的动作，动词改为过去式。故填dived。
53．spread
【解析】句意：孩子们展开翅膀飞向学校。根据汉语提示“展开”可知，spread“展开”，and连接并列谓语，由flew可知句子为一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。
54．nonsense
【解析】句意：菲尔比认为时间旅行的想法纯属胡言乱语。根据题意和汉语提示可知，nonsense意为“胡言乱语”，不可数名词，作表语，此处说明主语“the idea of travelling in time”的性质或状态。故填nonsense。
55．Fiction
【解析】句意：儒勒·凡尔纳被誉为“科幻小说之父”。根据汉语提示可知，science fiction“科幻小说”，常用名词短语，fiction是不可数名词，此处是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Fiction。
56．imagination wisely
【解析】根据中英文对照，空缺处缺少“想象力”和“明智地”。“想象力”的英文是imagination，“明智地”的英文是wisely，是副词，修饰动词use。故填imagination；wisely。
57．no choice
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“别无选择”的英文表达。第一空“no”是限定词，意为“没有”；第二空“choice”是名词，意为“选择”（二者组合为“no choice”，表示“别无选择”）。故填no；choice。
58．provide good service for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……提供良好的服务”。provide good service for“为……提供良好的服务”，动词短语。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“provide”。故填provide；good；service；for。
59．Without
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有”。Without“没有”，介词，位于句首需大写，在句中作状语。故填Without。
60．imagine life
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想象生活”。imagine life“想象生活”，动词短语。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“imagine”。故填imagine；life。
61．our 62．called 63．but 64．has influenced 65．making 66．an 67．who 68．their 69．as 70．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说的魅力与意义，通过Jules Verne、Isaac Asimov、刘慈欣等作家的例子，展现了科幻文学对未来的想象与对现实的影响，并探讨了时间旅行等经典主题。
61．句意：它让我们探索可能的未来，并对我们自身的存在提出深刻的问题。修饰名词“existence”，需要用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
62．句意：法国作家Jules Verne常被称为“科幻小说之父”。分析句子结构和语义可知，主语“Jules Verne”与动词call为被动关系，结合空格前“is”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，即is called“被称为”。故填called。
63．句意：他的故事里充满了当时看似不可能的发明，但后来都变成了现实。前半句“inventions that seemed impossible at the time”与后半句“later became reality”为转折关系，即“看似不可能”与“成了现实”是相反、转折的关系，应用连词but。故填but。
64．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，他的《基地》系列影响了一代又一代作家。“since the 1950s”是现在完成时的标志，主语“series”视为单数，助动词用has，动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填has influenced。
65．句意：他的小说《三体》在2015年获得了雨果奖，使他闻名世界。句子的谓语为“won”，这里应用现在分词作结果状语，表示“获奖”这件事带来的自然结果。故填making。
66．句意：这两个孩子看到一艘外星飞船在森林里坠毁。“alien”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一艘外星飞船”。故填an。
67．句意：后来，他们告诉了父母，但父母拒绝相信他们。非限制性定语从句，先行词是“parents”，用who指代人，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
68．句意：但在故事的结尾，孩子们展开了他们的翅膀，飞向了学校。修饰名词“wings”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。
69．句意：他认为人类可以在时间中移动，就像他们在空间中移动一样。just as“正如，就像”，固定搭配。故填as。
70．句意：尽管别人认为这很荒谬，但关于时间旅行的想法仍然让我们着迷。the idea of...“……的想法”，固定搭配。故填of。
71．例文
My Book Review of Journey to the West
Reading makes a full man. My favorite book is Journey to the West.
It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. In the story, Monk Tang is kind and wise. Sun Wukong is smart and brave, and he keeps fighting bad people. On their way to the West, they faced 81 different kinds of difficulties and finally got the sacred books. The book describes how a team works together and teaches people to have a strong will. It’s such an interesting story that it’s loved by people all over China. It’s thought to be one of the greatest novels in China.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，介绍书籍基本背景（作者、时间）；
第二步：描述主要人物（唐僧、孙悟空）和核心情节（81难、取经成功）；
第三步：点明故事主题（团队合作、坚强意志）并给出个人评价。
[亮点词汇]
①on one’s way to在去……的路上
②different kinds of不同种类的
③have a strong will有坚强的意志
[高分句型]
①It was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.(一般过去时的被动语态)
②It’s such an interesting story that it’s loved by people all over China.(such…that…句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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